1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练15基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.They had_(推迟)having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers 【答案】delayed【句意】为了那个通常的原因创立自己的事业，他们推迟了要孩子。 2.This is the doctor without whose help my father couldnt have_(战胜)the virus.【答案】defeated【句意】没有这位医生的帮助，我的父亲无法战胜这种病毒。
2、3.Disagreementsare natural and in fact _(辩论)and _(讨论)discussion should be encouraged.【答案】debate【句意】意见分歧是很自然的，事实上，应该鼓励辩论和讨论。4._the short message at once! Many a man has been cheated by such tricks up to now.【答案】Delete【句意】立即把那条短消息删了!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。5.Although he did not do it_(故意地), he d_ had some
3、responsibility.【答案】deliberately, definitely【句意】虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。6.You neednt have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have_(送)them if you had asked them.【答案】delivered【句意】你本不必带这些包裹的，如果你要求的话，商店会送货上门的。7.It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time that he began to appreciate
4、its_(美味).【答案】deliciousness【句意】只有当汤姆第二次吃粽子的时候他才开始欣赏它的美味。8.Since the concept introduced in this session is complex and abstract, students are given some time to_(消化)it.【答案】digest【句意】由于本节课所介绍的概念是复杂和抽象的，要给学生一些时间来消化它。9.Warnings had been sent by the time the volcano erupted, but still the whole village wa
5、s_(毁).【答案】destroyed【句意】火山爆发时已经发出了警告，但整个村庄还是被毁了。10.The truckd_the trainees miles from anywhere and they had to reach the stated_(目的地)within 5 hours totally on foot.【答案】deposited, destination【句意】卡车半路放下了那些实习生，他们不得不步行五小时到达预定目的地。11.While shopping in this supermarket, shoppers will enjoy a_(折扣)presentatio
6、n of theirmembership cards.【答案】discount【句意】购物的时候，购物者会享受持有会员卡的折扣。12.Many natural_(灾难)took place across the country, only bringing severe losses on peoples life and property.【答案】disasters【句意】很多自然灾难在这个国家到处发生，结果给人们的生命和财产带来了严重的损失。13.The company one keeps influences how successful they are, indicating one
7、 should have great_(辨别力)in the choice of friends.【答案】discrimination【句意】朋友的好坏直接影响到一个人的成功与否，这表明一个人在选择朋友时应该有较强的辨别力。14.There is no _(否认)the fact that as one grows older, ones memory_(衰退).【答案】denying, declines【句意】有一个无可否认的事实，人越老，记忆衰退得越厉害。15.President Donald Trumps first state dinner excluded Democratic me
8、mbers of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a_(背离)from tradition.【答案】departure【句意】唐纳德特朗普总统的第一次国宴排除了国会民主党议员和媒体，许多人批评这是对传统的背离。16.Some analysis suggests that physical activity in a natural environment can help counter mild_(抑郁)and also reduce stress.【答案】depression【句意】一些分析表明，在自然环境中进
9、行体育锻炼有助于抵制轻度抑郁，也有助于减轻压力。17.Peter was a heart breaker. He_(抛弃)his wife the moment his business began to take off. 【答案】deserted【句意】彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。18.I got out of the taxi, paid the fare and_(冲)into the station.【答案】dashed【句意】我下了出租车，付了车费，冲进了车站。19.A teachers_(奉献)to education_(值得)great respect of t
10、he whole society because it promotes the development of society.【答案】devotion, deserves【句意】一个老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的极大尊重，因为它促进了社会的发展。20._(尽管)being the first human to walk on the moon, US astronaut Neil Armstrongs life has been mostly unknown to the public.【答案】Despite【句意】尽管美国宇航员尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人，但公众对他的一生却知之甚少
11、。21.What made them miss the_(最后期限)was not their lack of funding, but rather their lack of planning.【答案】deadline【句意】使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。22.If you _(敢)to do something, you should shoulder the responsibility. 【答案】dare【句意】你要敢做，你就应该负起责任来。 23.I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it were
12、 to occur, the interests of both sides would be severely_(损害).【答案】damaged【句意】我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。24.The people trapped in the ruins d_ that rescue teams be sent here without delay.【答案】desire【句意】被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。25.I had d_ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating thin
13、gs behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.【答案】desperately【句意】我曾拼命地想冲出去，把所有令人沮丧的事情都抛在脑后，但有件事告诉我，我必须留下来面对现实。26.The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing in d_of herself ever since.【答案】defence 【句意】这位著名影星被指责逃避她本来应该支付的
14、税收，自此以后她没有为自己辩护。27.Ifyouplanyourbudgetcarefully,youwont got intod_.【答案】debt【句意】过日子要是精打细算，就不至亏空。28.If Mike should come this evening, I would ask him to help med_ withthe problem.【答案】deal/do 【句意】如果迈克今晚来，我会叫他帮我处理这个问题的。29.Weconsiderthatafriendinneedisafriendin d_.【答案】deed【句意】我们认为患难之友才是真正的朋友。30.We should
15、 find peaceful ways to settle international disputes rather thand_on military force.【答案】depend【句意】我们应当寻找和平的方法解决国际争端，而不应该诉诸武力。31.Idontknowwhethertheydidit byaccidentor by d_.【答案】design【句意】我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。32.We tried to persuade him to give up the plan, but heturned a d_ ear to us.【答案】deaf 【句意】我们试
16、着说服他放弃这个计划但他不听我们的。33.The report at the conference analyses ind_why a new legal framework is needed to better protect the environment.【答案】detail【句意】会议上的报告详细分析了为什么需要一个新的法律框架来整好地保护环境。34.I love tod_to his music in the discos.【答案】dance 【句意】我喜欢在迪斯科舞厅里伴随着他的音乐跳舞。35.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famou
17、s prehistoric monumentsd_ back toover 5,000 years ago.【答案】dating 【句意】可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石阵，是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一。二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Reported novel coronavirus cases have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illnesses or even _(die).【答案】deaths【解析】报道的新型冠状病毒病例从轻微症状到严重疾病甚至死亡不等。2.English is a language sh
18、ared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it _(differ).【答案】differently【句意】英语是一种被几种不同文化分享的语言，每种文化使用英语多少有些不同。3.The_ look on Sams face suggested that the news must be_.(disappoint)【答案】disappointed, disappointing【句意】山姆脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。4.The _(discover)of the new drug is of great significan
19、ce for people suffering from heart problems.【答案】discovery【句意】新药物的发现对患心脏病的人们来说具有重大意义。5.No _(disagree)was reached in the _(discuss), as neither side would give way to the other.【答案】agreement, discussion【句意】讨论中没有达成任何协议，因为双方都不肯让步。6.He _(like)it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.【答案】disliked【
20、句意】他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。7.There are several theories about why dinosaurs suddenly died out, one of which says their _(disappear)might have been caused by the climate change.【答案】disappearance【句意】关于恐龙为何突然灭绝有几种理论，其中一种认为恐龙的消失可能是气候变化造成的。8.It is obvious that an equal _(distribute)of the educational resources is
21、 what the public need badly nowadays.【答案】distribution【句意】很明显，目前民众急需教育资源的公平分配。9.Look at how _(disturb)he is, he must have hidden something _(disturb)from us.【答案】disturbed, disturbing【句意】看他心神不定的样子，肯定有什么令人不安的事情瞒着我们。10.The clerk had been expecting a rise in salary from the boss, but he proved a _(disapp
22、oint).【答案】disappointment【句意】这个职员一直期待老板涨工资，但结果让他失望了。11.The generous _(donate)from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quaketsunami has brought out the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.【答案】donation【句意】中国对印度洋地震海啸灾民的慷慨捐助体现了中国人民的大公无私和国际主义。12.On a _(distance)mountain was a
23、 20-foot sign in characters. “One world, one dream” it said.【答案】distant【句意】远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着“同一个世界,同一个梦想”。13.It was not _(doubt)that hewas_(drink), becausehehadlostthepowerofspeech.【答案】doubtful, drunk【句意】毫无疑问他喝醉了，因为他连话都说不出来了。14.I couldnt tell Jack from his twin brother.Me too, and there is no
24、obvious_(distinguish)between them.【答案】distinction【句意】“我分不清杰克和他的孪生兄弟。”“我也是，他们之间没有明显的区别。”15.In G7 Summit held in Canada, _(divide)between USA and other countries, in some critics opinion, were just papered over but by no means were they fully solved.【答案】divisions【句意】在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分
25、歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.As is expected, it will be not long before our domesticallydomestic built aircraft Carriers are put into operation.【答案】domestic改为domestically【解析】修饰动词built要用副词，故把domestic改为domestically。句意：按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。2.Dont get him to lend you any
26、 money any more, because he himself is in the debt, too.【答案】删除in the debt中的the【解析】in debt欠债，故删除in the debt中的the。句意：不要再让他借钱给你了，因为他自己也欠了债。3.John returned to America in 1842 and lived in New York City Until his dead in 1851. 【答案】dead改为death【解析】介词之后，用名词，所以dead改为death。句意：约翰于1842年回到美国，一直住在纽约市，直到1851年去世。4.
27、Uncle Marion was one of my mothers younger brothers. He has been died for a year.【答案】died改为dead【解析】be+形容词；died是动词die的过去分词。dead是形容词。句意：马里恩舅舅是我妈妈的其中一个弟弟，他已经去世一年了。5.I was deep impressed the moment I saw him，since he seemed so humorous and outgoing.【答案】deep改为deeply【解析】修饰动词，应用副词且表示程度深应用deeply，故deep改为deep
28、ly。句意：我一见到他，他就给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他看起来是那么幽默和开朗。6.The concert ended with a very loud pop tune and everyone in the hall stood up and danced with the music.【答案】with改为to【解析】dance to the music伴随着音乐跳舞，故应将with改为to。句意：音乐会以一首非常响亮的流行曲子结束，大厅里的每个人都站起来跟着音乐跳舞。7.Scientists have been finding that long-term use of chemical
29、 fertilizers can do great damages to the land and , even more dangerous, to peoples health.【答案】damages改为damage【解析】do/cause damage to给造成损伤/损害，damage 是不可数名词，因此damages改为damage。句意：科学家们一直发现，长期使用化肥会对土地造成极大的破坏，甚至对人们的健康造成更大的危害。8.When you are in the danger, the most important thing is never to panic.【答案】删除th
30、e【解析】in danger“处于危险中”，为固定搭配。故删除第一个the。句意：当你处在危险之中时，最重要的事情是千万不要慌乱。9.Finally, I think it very dangerously to wear headphones while walking or cycling. 【答案】dangerously改为dangerous【解析】句型“think it+adj.+to do sth.”其中it做形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，故改用dangerous。句意：最后，我认为步行或骑自行车时戴耳机是非常危险的。10.I happened to mention
31、 you to him other day.【答案】在other前加the【解析】the other day前几天，在不久前，故在other前加the。句意：前几天我碰巧向他提起过你。11.The soldiers fought in defend of their countrys safety.【答案】defend改为defence/defense【解析】in defence of保护，保卫。句意：士兵们为保卫国家安全而战。12.The lazy man was delighting and soon became a grave caretaker.【答案】delighting改为del
32、ighted【解析】delighted表示“高兴的”，形容人的心理感受。本句话的主语是人，所以使用delighted修饰，固定短语be delighted to do sth做某事很高兴。句意：那个懒惰的人很高兴，很快就成了一个坟墓看守人。13.In his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.【答案】In改为To【解析】to ones delight为固定搭配，表示“使某人高兴的是；令某人高兴的是”。故将In改为To。句意：让他高兴的是，他发现那是一个纯金的蛋。14.The girl dressed red looks very
33、 beautiful.【答案】dressed后加in【解析】考查介词。表示穿着什么颜色的衣服时，一般用in。(be)dressed in“穿着”。故在dressed后加in。句意：那个穿红色衣服的女孩看上去真漂亮。15.Never had we stay in such a disappointed place. 【答案】disappointed改为disappointing【解析】place为地点，应用-ing结尾形容词修饰，指给他人的印象“让人失望”，故把disappointed改为disappointing。句意：我们从来没有在这么令人失望的地方呆过。16.Pip dislikes wh
34、en Joe comes to visit him in London.【答案】在dislike后加it【解析】dislike后面不能直接接从句，要先接it再接从句。句意：皮普不喜欢乔来伦敦看望他。17.Last term, I almost failed in all the English tests, that made me worried and discourage.【答案】that改为which，discourage改为discouraged【解析】此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the English tests指物，在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故t
35、hat改为which。make sb. adj.“使某人”，应与and前的形容词worried保持一致，也应用形容词discouraged。故discourage改为discouraged。句意：上学期，我几乎所有的英语考试都不及格，这让我担心和泄气。18.However, what impressed me most was her diligence and determine.【答案】determine改为determination【解析】根据上文her diligence and.可知应用名词形式，表示“决心”，故determine改为determination。句意：然而，给我印象最
36、深的是她的勤奋和决心。19.There is no doubt whether time is very limited, and even a minute is of great value.【答案】whether改为that【解析】there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”为固定句型，是同位语从句，故whether改为that。句意：毫无疑问，时间是非常有限的，甚至每一分钟都是非常宝贵的。20.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree.【答案】what改为where【解
37、析】disagree为不及物动词，引导词在表语从句中作地点状语，故要用where，所以what改为where。句意：你是说每个人都应该平等，这是我不同意的地方。21.Many young men disagree their parents on most things because of generation gap.【答案】disagree后加with【解析】disagree with不同意，与不一致。句意：由于代沟，许多年轻人在很多事情上与父母意见不一致。22.if you cant depend them to tell you the truth, then your friend
38、ship is unlikely to last.【答案】depend后加on【解析】depend on依赖，依靠，故在depend后加on。句意：如果你不能指望他们告诉你真相，那么你们的友谊不太可能长久。23.Our teachers and students are miserable beyond the description.【答案】删除the【解析】beyond description无法描述；其中的the是多余的。句意：我们的老师和学生的痛苦难以形容。24.Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th
39、 day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC【答案】desperately改为desperate【解析】连系动词feel后面加形容词，故要将desperately改为desperate。句意：他感到绝望，于公元前278年农历五月初五跳入汨罗江。25.She gave me a determine lookthe kind that said she would not change her mind.【答案】determine改为determined【解析】形容词determined意志坚定的；因为look是与人有关的，仍然用过去分词转换的形容词修饰。句意：她给了我一
40、个坚定的眼神那种说她不会改变主意的眼神。26.Besides, I will also learn modestly from those devoted themselves to our society.【答案】devoted改为devoting【解析】此处devote后接宾语themselves to our society作后置定语，且与逻辑主语those为主动关系，故将devoted改为devoting。句意：此外，我也会谦虚地向那些献身于我们社会的人学习。27.Ive personally noticed how differently I am since I started e
41、xploring more.【答案】differently改为different【解析】此处做表语，应使用形容词，故differently改为different。句意：我个人已经注意到，自从我开始探索更多之后，我是多么的与众不同。28.Remember, we can make difference to society if we are willing to help others.【答案】make后加a【解析】make a difference产生影响，起作用。故make后加a。句意：记住：如果我们愿意帮助他人，我们将会对这个社会产生巨大影响。29.I used to like Engl
42、ish very much，but now I have some difficulty learn it，especially in English writing.【答案】learn改为learning【解析】have some difficulty(in)doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故把learn改为learning。句意：我以前很喜欢英语，但是现在我有一些困难学习，尤其是在英语写作上。30.Our university was founded in October 1951 and is a key institution of higher learning direct
43、under the Ministry of Education.【答案】direct改为directly【解析】修饰介词短语under the Ministry of Education要用副词directly。句意：我们大学始建于1951年十月，是教育部管辖的重点高等院校。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”. And my interest 1 from there. I cant say exactly
44、 why, but it was undoubtedly a 2 of many images that the word conjured up: remoteness, ice, polar bears, and Vikings. 3 , after decades, I decided to go.From the plane I could see the east coast of Greenland was nothing but an expanse of ice and snow, with no 4 of human habitation. But when the plan
45、e 5 toward the southern part, everything changed. Much of the ice disappeared, 6 by broad fields of green.One of my 7 in going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders. I didnt know how I would achieve this, but success came in a(an) 8 way.I headed for a hostel, where I had 9 a
46、 bed. A young couple was out front, enjoying the sun and unusual warmth. This was my first native 10 . Their eyes widened when I 11 myself. Another hiker had arrived earlier and, 12 him for me, they had given him my bed. There was no more space in the hostel. “But dont worry,” the young woman said,
47、clearly concerned for my 13 . Afterwards, she 14 herself into cleaning a tiny house the family owned. “This is for you,” she said. And 15 that werent enough, she invited me to eat supper with her family. We talked happily. The themes 16 from the unusual weather in Greenland, to the concern they felt
48、 for the changes as the massive ice sheet 17 and outside interests 18 envious eyes upon the newly revealed mineral wealth.In Greenland I found myself all but 19 by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence before I was taken into this Greenlandic home. I can now say that even a cold, empty, and s
49、ilent landscape 20 a visit, so long as one has a warm and welcoming place to go.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在格陵兰岛的旅行经历及感受。1. A. decreasedB. fadedC. grewD. appeared【答案】C【解析】A. decreased减少，降低；B. faded变淡，变暗；C. grew成长，逐渐开始；D. appeared出现。根据上文的I was about 5 when I first heard the word “Greenland”.可知，作者5岁听说格陵兰就
50、开始对它产生兴趣了。结合选项，故选C。2. A. responseB. combinationC. discoveryD. display【答案】B【解析】A. response回应；B. combination结合；C. discovery发现；D. display展示。根据下文的“remoteness, ice, polar bears, and Vikings”可知，作者对格陵兰的认知是由这些图像组成的。结合选项，故选B。3. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. SuddenlyD. Finally【答案】D【解析】A. Actually实际上；B. Gradually逐
51、渐地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Finally最后。根据上文可知，作者对格陵兰向往已久，故此处应该是，过了几十年，作者最终决定去格陵兰旅行。结合选项，故选D。4. A. signB. signalC. markD. symbol【答案】A【解析】A. sign迹象；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。根据上文的“From the plane I could see the east coast of Greenland was nothing but an expanse of ice and snow,”可知，作者从飞机上看到的格陵兰是一望无际的冰和
52、雪，没有人生活的迹象。结合选项，故选A。5. A. roseB. angledC. slidD. departed【答案】B【解析】A. rose增加，提高；B. angled角度，转弯；C. slid滑动；D. departed离开。根据下文的“toward the southern part”可知，飞机应是转弯了。结合选项，故选B。6. A. replacedB. distributedC. wrappedD. removed【答案】A【解析】A. replaced取代；B. distributed分发，分配；C. wrapped包裹；D. removed移除，移开。根据上文的“Much
53、of the ice disappeared”可知，冰和雪消失了，被大片的绿色所取代。结合选项，故选A。7. A. meaningsB. purposesC. sightsD. reactions【答案】B【解析】A. meanings意义；B. purposes目的；C. sights景色；D. reactions反应。根据下文可知，作者来格陵兰岛的目的之一就是和一些当地的格陵兰人接触。结合选项，故选B。8. A. excitingB. disappointingC. scheduledD. unexpected【答案】D【解析】A. exciting令人激动的；B. disappointi
54、ng令人失望的；C. scheduled规划好的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合下文可知，作者是不经意间进入当地人家中的，故应是以一种出乎意料的方式。结合选项，故选D。9. A. arrangedB. madeC. reservedD. purchased【答案】C【解析】A. arranged安排；B. made做；C. reserved预订；D. purchased购买。根据下文的“they had given him my bed.”可知，作者提前预定了一张床。结合选项，故选C。10. A. exchangeB. contactC. stayD. custom【答案】B【解析
55、】A. exchange交流，交换；B. contact联系，接触；C. stay停留，保持；D. custom习俗，风俗。根据上文的“One of my purposes in going to Greenland was to make contact with some native Greenlanders”可知，这是作者第一次和格陵兰当地人接触。结合选项，故选B。11. A. identifiedB. confirmedC. acknowledgedD. conveyed【答案】A【解析】A. identified说明身份；B. confirmed确认；C. acknowledged
56、承认，致谢；D. conveyed传达。根据下文旅馆老板把其他旅客错认成作者可知，当作者表明身份时，他们很惊讶。结合选项，故选A。12. A. seeingB. assumingC. mistakingD. believing【答案】C【解析】A. seeing看见；B. assuming假定，假设；C. mistaking误以为；D. believing相信。根据下文的“they had given him my bed”可知，旅馆老板把其他旅客错认成了作者。结合选项，故选C。13. A. moneyB. comfortC. complaintsD. welfare【答案】D【解析】A. m
57、oney钱；B. comfort安慰；C. complaints抱怨；D. welfare幸福，福利。根据下文的“But dont worry,”可知，虽然旅馆没有地方住了，但是老板劝作者不用担心，故应该是考虑到作者的利益。结合选项，故选D。14. A. threwB. pushedC. helpedD. urged【答案】A【解析】根据下文可知，老板是专门为作者打扫出一间房。throw oneself into doing sth.投入做某事。故选A。15. A. even ifB. as ifC. sinceD. while【答案】B【解析】A. even if即使；B. as if好像；
58、C. since自从；D. while当时候。根据下文的“she invited me to eat supper with her family”可知，老板仅仅为作者打扫出一间房好像还不够，还邀请作者去家里吃晚饭。结合选项，故选B。16. A. rangedB. differedC. distinguishedD. transformed【答案】A【解析】A. ranged变化，变动；B. differed与不同；C. distinguished区别；D. transformed转变。从下文他们谈论的主题从格陵兰岛的异常天气到巨大冰盖变薄等可知，他们话题一直在变化。结合选项，故选A。17.
59、A. deepenedB. thickenedC. thinnedD. broadened【答案】C【解析】A. deepened加深；B. thickened变厚；C. thinned变薄；D. broadened变宽。根据常识可知，由于温室效应，冰盖正在变薄。结合选项，故选C。18. A. leftB. turnedC. shutD. cast【答案】D【解析】A. left离开；B. turned转向；C. shut关闭；D. cast投射。根据下文的“envious eyes upon the newly revealed mineral wealth.”可知，应是外界对新发现的矿产财
60、富投下羡慕的目光。结合选项，故选D。19. A. overcomeB. surroundedC. occupiedD. covered【答案】A【解析】A. overcome克服；B. surrounded包围，围绕；C. occupied占领，占据；D. covered覆盖。根据全文可知，作者由最初不适应格陵兰岛最后爱上格陵兰岛，可以说作者克服了空旷、辽阔和寂静。结合选项，故选A。20. A. guaranteesB. requiresC. expectsD. deserves【答案】D【解析】A. guarantees保证；B. requires需要；C. expects期待；D. des
61、erves值得。根据全文可知，作者最后爱上了格陵兰岛，故应该是肯定这里的风景值得一游。结合选项，故选D。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。British and American English 1 (difference)in many ways. The vocabulary is the most obvious of all. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic. They may use diffe
62、rent words to 2 (description)the same things. Sometimes, the same word has a slightly different meaning, 3 can be confusing. There are a few 4 (different)in grammar, too. The British are more likely to employ prepositions, while Americans tend to omit 5 . Compare the following two sentences: I will
63、see you Monday and I will see you on Monday. Prepositions can be different too: compare on the team, on the weekend(American)with in the team, at the weekend(British). The two 6 (variety)are also different in spelling and pronunciation, so they might have 7 (difficult)understanding each other. Ameri
64、can spelling seems simpler: center, color and program instead of centre, colour and programme. But 8 the communications 9 (develop)steadily since the 1980s, a lot of American words and structures have passed into British English, so that some people now believe that British English 10 (disappearance
65、).【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要从词汇、语法、拼写和发音几个方面介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。1.【答案】differ【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。句子缺少谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，主语是British andAmerican English，复数形式，此处用动词 differ。故填differ。句意：英国英语和美国英语在许多方面都不同。2.【答案】describe【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。句中的to为不定式的小品词，use sth. to do sth.的结构，故填describe。句意：他们可以用不同的词来描述同一件事。3.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句
66、。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面主句的内容，故填which。句意：有时，同一个单词有稍微不同的意思，这可能会让人混淆。4.【答案】differences【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面有修饰可数名词的a few，故填differences。句意：语法上也有几个不同之处。5.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代前面的prepositions，故用代词 them。句意：英国人更倾向于使用介词，而美国人则倾向于省略介词。6.【答案】varieties【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。根据空前的two及空后的are可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填varie
67、ties。句意：这两种语言在拼写和发音上也有差异，所以它们可能很难相互理解。7.【答案】difficulty【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，故填difficulty。句意：这两种语言在拼写和发音上也有差异，所以它们可能很难相互理解。8.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，故填with。9.【答案】developing【解析】考查非谓语动词。the communications与develop存在逻辑上的主动关系，故填developing。10.【答案】will disappear【
68、解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。后面是宾语从句，故应该有谓语动词，又此处表示主观推测一定会发生的事情，用一般将来时，故填will disappear。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代以来交流的稳步发展，大量的美式词汇和结构进入了英式英语，以至于现在有些人认为英式英语将会消失。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每
69、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Many parents have bought their children their own computers, hope that they will use them sensible for their schoolwork and have the latest skills. Schools teach information technology as an essential part of the school curriculum. But some people feel they have
70、 a lot of disadvantage. Teenagers dont have a balanced life and computers are turning them into “geeks” which no longer take exercise or even know how to have a conversation. An expert also warned about the dangerous of “chatting” to people one doesnt know over the Internet. “ I strongly recommend t
71、hat the government ban all Internet cafes as such many teenagers are wasting their time on games and Internet chatting which have nothing to do their schoolwork. But, some teenagers can be seen as good examples as they put the enthusiasm for computers to good use. Computers help him organize the sch
72、oolwork and learn a future career as well as.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章阐述了电脑给孩子们来带的利与弊。1.【答案】hope改为hoping【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，hope所处分句无主语，故hope需用非谓语动词。hope和逻辑主语Many parents之间表示主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示主动。故将hope改为hoping。句意：许多父母给他们的孩子买了自己的电脑，希望他们能明智地使用它们来完成学业，并掌握最新的技能。2.【答案】sensible改为sensibly【解析】考查副词。分析句子，sensible词性为形容词，不可
73、被动词use修饰。动词修饰副词，故将sensible改为sensibly。句意：希望他们能明智地使用它们来完成学业，并掌握最新的技能。3.【答案】disadvantage改为disadvantages【解析】考查名词复数。分析句子，disadvantage 译为“缺点”为可数名词。此处要表示复数被a lot of 修饰，故将disadvantage改为disadvantages。句意：但是有些人觉得他们有很多缺点。4.【答案】which改为who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子，定语从句的先行词为students是人而非物。故将which改为who。句意：青少年的生活不平衡，电脑正在把他们变成“
74、极客”，不再锻炼身体，甚至不知道如何交谈。5.【答案】dangerous后加dangers【解析】考查名词。前面有定冠词the，一般后面跟名词，这里还要注意用复数，故dangerous改为dangers。句意：一位专家也警告了在网上与陌生人“聊天”的危险性。6.【答案】such改为so【解析】考查副词。分析句子，such为形容词不可修饰后面的形容词many，副词可以修饰形容词。故将such改为so。句意：我强烈建议政府禁止所有网吧，因为许多青少年把时间浪费在游戏和网络聊天上，这与他们的功课无关。7.【答案】do后加with【解析】考查动词短语。have nothing to do with.与
75、无关，故在do后面加with。句意：因为许多青少年把时间浪费在游戏和网络聊天上，这与他们的功课无关。8.【答案】But改为However【解析】考查副词。分析句子，不需用逗号将But和其他句子成分隔开，而however可以。故将But改为However。句意：但是，一些青少年可以被视为很好的例子，因为他们把对电脑的热情很好地使用。9.【答案】him改为them【解析】考查代词。分析句子，句中应用them来指代前文的some teenagers。故将him改为them。句意：电脑帮助他们组织学校作业，并了解未来的职业。10.【答案】删除第二个as【解析】考查固定短语。分析句子，as well as 译为“也,又 ，还”一般放在句中。放在肯定句末的是as well。故第二个as 多余，应删除。句意：电脑帮助他们组织学校作业，并了解未来的职业。