1、1_(adj.)官方的；正式的；(n.)官员2_(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人3_(n.)航行；航海4_(n.)礼物；目前(adj.)到场；出席(vt.)提交；赠予；呈现officialnativevoyagepresent5_(n.)&(vt.)命令；指令；掌握6_(n.)&(vt.)请求；要求7_(adv.)直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的8_(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表9_(vt.)辨认出，承认；公认_(n.)认出；认识10_(vt.)使富裕；充实；改善_(adj.)富有的11_(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础_(adj.)基本的；基础的_(n.)基础
2、；基本原则command request straightvocabularyrecognizerecognitionenrichrichbasebasicbasis12_(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地13_(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的_(adj.)最新的；最近的_(adv.)后来(adj.)后期的_(adv.)近来；最近14_(adj.)流利的；流畅的_(adv.)流利地；流畅地_(n.)流利；流畅gradualgraduallylatterlatestlaterlatelyfluentfluentlyfluency15_(adj.)频繁的；常见的_(
3、adv.)常常；频繁地_(n.)频繁，频率16_(n.)词语；表示；表达_(vt.)表达frequentfrequentlyfrequencyexpressionexpress 用所给词的适当形式填空1The puzzled _on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could _her feelings properly.(express)expressionexpress 2He had changed so much that you couldnt _him.As a matter of fact,illness and ag
4、e changed him beyond _.(recognize)3Mary speaks _Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese _.(fluent)4As a consequence of _smoking,the _ of his asthma attacks is increasing,and he coughs _.(frequent)recognizerecognition fluentfluentlyfrequentfrequencyfrequently 1_ 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2_ 因为；由于3_ 走近；上来；提出4_ 现
5、在；目前5_ 利用；使用6_ 例如；像这种的7_ 扮演一个角色；参与8_ 即使9_ 以为基础10_ 信不信由你more thanbecause ofcome upat presentmake use of such asplay a part(in)even ifbe based on believe it or not 选用上面的短语填空1_，developing the ability of the students is an important task in our daily teaching activity.When we deal with the unit of a pla
6、y,we always ask the students to 2._ it.We instruct them to 3._ everything around them,4._ a stick,a curtain,and so on.At present play a part in make use of such as 1even if 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.【仿写】即使你一句话
7、不说，我们也能理解你。_a word,we can understand you.Even if you dont say2more.than.与其不如；是而不是It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.【仿写】促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。It _that led to her success.was more hard work than cleverness 3no such.没有这样的Believe it or not,there is no such thing as
8、 standard English.【仿写】Lucy被北京大学录取，然而我却没这么幸运。Lucy was admitted to Beijing University,while I had _.4the way定语从句However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.【仿写】说实话，我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。To be honest,I dont like the way(that/in which)_no such luck he speaks to me 阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白
9、处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world,more and more people 1._(begin)to speak English 2._their first,second or a foreign language.But English 3._(change)over time.The English 4._(speak)in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very differen
10、t 5._the English spoken today.As a matter of fact,it 6._(base)more on German than present English.have begunashas changedspokenfromwas basedThen it became less like German because 7._who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.One big change in English happened when Noah Webster 8._(write)
11、The American Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage.Today the number of people who 9._(learn)English in China is increasing 10._(rapid).Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.thosewroteare learningrapidly 直接引语和间接引语句型转换1Mr Smith said to his girlfriend,“I havent seen you for a lo
12、ng time.”Mr Smith said to his girlfriend that he _her for a long time.had not seen2 “Dont look out of the window when you have classes,”our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us _ out of the window when we had classes.not to look 3Mr Brown said to Mary,“Will you write Tom a letter in E
13、nglish or send him an e-mail？”Mr Brown asked Mary _she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail.whether/if4Tom said,“Lets go to the park this afternoon.”Tom suggested that they _ to the park that afternoon.should go 5An English teacher asked his students,“Are you interested in my le
14、ssons？”An English teacher asked his students if _were interested in_lessons.theyhis 1.base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础(2015福建高考单项填空)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。(1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/up
15、on 以为基础；依据(2)basis n.基础；基本原则(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 Based on a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情故事为基础的。The government provides them with not only food and shelter,but also the basic skills for their living.政府不仅为他们提供食物和住处，还为他们提供基本的谋生技能。基础练习单句
16、语法填空(1)The restaurant _(base)on trust,and it is working all right.(2)_(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.(3)With our knowledge_(base)on practice,we can make great contributions to our country.is basedBasingbased能力提升句式升级(4)_，the restaurant is
17、 working all right.把练习(1)改为分词短语作状语(5)The restaurant,_，is working all right.把练习(1)改为定语从句 Based on trustwhich is based on trust mand nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得(牛 津 词 典)Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。(1)at sb.s command 受某人支配under the command of sb.
18、由某人指挥in command of 指挥；掌控take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should)do sth.命令 For the first time in years,she felt in command of her life.多年来第一次她感觉主宰了自己的生活。The boss commanded him to finish some important work,but Henry forgot his command.老板吩咐他完成一
19、些重要的工作，但亨利忘了他下的命令。command 所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order,command三建议：advise,suggest,recommend四要求：require,request,demand,desire基础练习一句多译老师要求学生下课后交作业。(1)The teacher commanded that the students _after class.(2)The teacher commanded the students _after class.(should)hand in
20、 their homeworkto hand in their homework能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015陕西高考书面表达)另外，我的英语掌握得非常好以至于我被选为英语老师的助手。Besides,I _I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.have such a good command of English that 3.requestn&vt.请求；要求(朗文辞典)All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体会员务必参加年
21、会。(1)make a request for 请求；要求at the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should)do.请求/要求做某事It is requested that.(should)do.要求 I made a request that the students(should)be well prepared for the exam.我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。It is requested that all the articles(should)be related
22、 to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。动词 request 后的宾语从句以及名词 request 后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。一句多译我父母要求我再学一门外语。(1)My parents requested that I _.(2)My parents requested me _.(3)I _a second foreign language by my parents.(should)learn a second foreign language to learn a second foreign la
23、nguage was requested to learn 4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(教材 P13)Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识b
24、eyond recognition 认不出来(2015重庆高考单项填空)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.巴赫于 1750 年去世，但是直到 19 世纪早期，他的音乐才能才被完全认可。The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond recognition.这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。基础练习单句语法填空(1)_in public
25、has brought her much trouble,so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _.(recognize)(2)As is known to us,Tu Youyou is recognized _a famous scientist in medical field.Being recognizedrecognitionas能力提升一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(3)_environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems
26、.(4)Environment pollution _one of the most serious problems.It is recognized thatis recognized to have become e up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起(教材 P10)Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。写出下列句中 come up 的含义(1)Alvin,are you coming with us?Id love to,but something unexpected has come up._(2)The
27、 little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station._(3)As soon as the project came up at the meeting,it attracted many peoples attention._(4)When the moon came up,the young people began their celebration._(5)I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up
28、._发生走近 被提出 升起 发芽 come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥);(偶然)遇见；发现come along 跟随come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到when it comes to.当谈到 I hope he can come up with a better idea to solve the problem.我希望他能提出一个较好的办法解决这个问题。6.make use of 利用；使用(教材 P10)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider
29、vocabulary than ever before.所以到了 17 世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。(1)make full/good use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用take(full)advantage of (充分)利用(2)come into use 开始被使用put.into use 使用be of great use 很有用It is no use doing sth.做是没用的。In my opinion,every minute should be made full use of to learn well.依我看来
30、，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习搞好。All we can do is to make the best of the situation with which we are presented.我们能做的就是尽可能地利用好现处的境况。I usually memorize twenty new words a day and put them into use whenever possible.我通常每天记 20 个生词，然后尽可能地使用它们。一句多译充分利用水资源是每个人的责任。(1)Its everyones responsibility to _.(2)Its everyones res
31、ponsibility to _.(3)Its everyones duty to _.(4)Its everyones duty to _.make the most of watermake the best of watermake full/good use of watertake full advantage of water 7.such as 例如；像这种的(教材 P10)English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和
32、非洲国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。(2014全国卷书面表达)In my free time,Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.空闲时间，我会继续有规律地锻炼身体，例如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。(天津高考)On one hand,I will organize some English activities，_，to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us stud
33、ents arouse our interest in English.一方面，我会组织一些英语活动，例如举办英语辩论赛或英语演讲比赛，目的是帮助我们学生提高英语方面的兴趣。for example for example 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，可和 and so on 连用。1.(教材 P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.
34、以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。(1)even if 或 even though 意为“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。(2)even so“虽然如此，即使如此”，在句中相当于插入语。放于句中时，通常情况下 even so 的后面要有逗号，将它和后面的句子隔开。(2015湖北高考多项选择)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但是如果他想准时的话还得抓紧时间。Y
35、our uncle seems to be a good driver;even so,I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.你的叔叔看上去好像一位优秀的司机，即使这样，我也不敢坐他的车旅行。写作佳句(1)即使下雨，我们也已决定明天去参观博物馆。We have decided to visit the museum _.(2)尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise,_every day.even if/though it rains tomorroweven
36、 though/if he doesnt have much spare time 2.(教材 P10)It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。(1)more.than.与其说倒不如说(2)more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多rather than 而不是other than 除了；不同于 He failed
37、 in the exam again.In my view,he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。Parents are more than providers for their kids.They are also their first teachers.父母不仅要给孩子提供吃穿，还是孩子的启蒙老师。(2014 浙江高考单项填空)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working th
38、ings out.面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。句式升级(1)Tom is as lazy as his brother.Tom is _ diligent _his brother.(2)His whole school education added up to only one year.His whole school education added up to _ one year.no morethan no more than 3.(教材 P13)Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard Engli
39、sh.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)单数名词”。(1)such 与 a/an 连用时要放在 a/an 的前面；与 all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)sucha/anadj.可数名词单数adj.不可数名词/复数名词 that.如此以至于(3)such.as.“像这样的”，as 在句中引导定语从句。Everything comes with a price;there is no such
40、 thing as a free lunch in the world.任何事情都是要付出代价的，在这个世界上并没有免费的午餐。(北京高考)He was _ a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.他是一位如此负责的老师，以至于我们都被深深地感动了。Such a book _ you showed me is difficult to understand.像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。suchas 比较下列句子，注意连接词的作用。A:This is such a difficult problem as all of us cant work out.(as 引导定语从句)B:This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work it out.(that 引导结果状语从句)本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放
