1、新知识预习探索.词汇预习1_(n.)治疗_(vt.)治疗；对待2_(adj.)可能的3_(n.)成人(adj.)成年的4_(vi.)不同意；意见不合_(n.)不同意，意见不同_(vi.)同意，赞同_(n.)协议，意见一致5_(vt.)禁止(n.)禁令6_(vt.)影响；对有坏影响_(n.)影响，结果，效果7_(n.)参与者；参加者_(vi.)参加，参与_(n.)参加，参与treatmenttreatlikelyadultdisagreedisagreementagreeagreementbanaffecteffectparticipantparticipateparticipation8_(v
2、t.)认识；认知；认出9_(n.)分心；分散注意力_(vt.)分散注意力10_ the law 违反法律11be _违背12_ a date 定个日期13_ of minutes 两三分钟14make a _ of 列个清单15_ an interest in 培养对的兴趣16give _戒除；放弃recognisedistractiondistractbreakagainstseta couplelistdevelopup.句型感悟1I hope you dont mind _.我希望你不会介意回答这些问题。2Distraction:_ youre doing when you want t
3、o smoke do _！分散注意力：当你想吸烟的时候，不管你在做什么，赶快换一件别的事做！3Choose a time_ you will be relaxed but also_ smoking.选择一个你觉得舒适又太忙想不起吸烟的时间。答案：1answering these questions2.Whatever;something else3.when;too busy to think about.文本感知Read the passage“Stop Smoking Now We Can Help！”carefully and choose the best answers.Fast
4、Reading1What is the passage mainly about?_答案：Fast ReadingIt mainly tells us the ways to help people stop smoking.Careful reading 2Para 1(T/F)Every US city and town has local organizations to help people to stop smoking.()Participants should learn to know the smoking triggers()The local organizations
5、 help people _.A.to recognize how dangerous smoking isB.to stop smoking C.to realize how they began smokingD.to take their adviceFTBPara 27Try to find the four Ds：_Which is not a useful suggestion when you want to smoke?A.Wait until you dont want to smoke.B.Do something else instead of smoking.C.Dri
6、nk as much water as possible.D.Breath deeply and repeat several times.delay,distraction,drink water,deep breathingCPara 812To help people to give up smoking,what other ideas are mentioned in the passage?_Which of the following can help people give up smoking?A.Making friends with the people who smok
7、e.B.Going to the place where you want to smoke.C.Keeping busy without thinking about smoking.D.While smoking,developing new interests.From the passage,we can infer that _.A.smoking is a bad habitB.it is easy to give up smoking C.people smoke only because they have nothing to do D.people smoke only w
8、hen they are aloneYou most probably find this passage in the _ column in a newspaper.A.scientific B.culturalC.life D.sportsmake a plan;set a date;keep busy;develop new interestsCBC新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语、句型1likely adj.可能的Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.(教材 P16)吸毒者在学校更有可能遇到麻烦。She
9、 is the most likely girl to win the prize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。归纳拓展sb./sth.is likely to do 某人/某事有可能It is likely that.有可能not likely 才不会呢(用于交际用语)It is likely that he doesnt know how much it is worth.他很可能不知道此物的价值。Its likely that he will succeed.He is likely to succeed.他可能会成功。易混辨析likely/possible/probablepossible
10、可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that.”。likely表示某事很可能发生，与 probable 意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that.或 sb./sth.be likely to do.”句型中，但不能说“It is likely for sb.to do sth.”。probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比 possible 强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is probable that.”。Its p
11、ossible for me to get rid of bad habits.对我来说改掉坏习惯是可能的。Its probable that he will get the job.他很可能获得那份工作。即学即用句型转换(1)It is likely that he has known the whole story._选词填空(likely/possible/probable)(2)It is _ that he will come to help us，because he has promised us.(3)It is _ for us to finish the work befo
12、re dark.(4)He is _ to go abroad next year.He is likely to have known the whole story.probablepossiblelikely2mind 介意I hope you dont mind answering these questions.(教材 P17)我希望你不介意回答这些问题。Do you mind giving me a hand，please?你介意帮我个忙吗？I hope you dont mind the noise.希望你不要介意这噪音。误区警示：mind 作动词，意为“介意，反对”常用于疑问句
13、和否定句，后接名词、代词或 v.-ing 形式作宾语。归纳拓展mind(sb./sb.s)doing sth.介意(某人)做某事Would/Do you mind doing.?请你好吗？Would/Do you mind if.?如果你介意吗？make up ones mind 下决心change ones mind 改变主意I hope you dont mind my/me bringing the dog with me.希望你不要介意我把狗带在身边。Would you mind opening the window，please？请你打开窗户好吗？Do you mind if I s
14、moke here？我在这里吸烟你介意吗？Would you mind if I turned up the TV?你介意我调大电视的声音吗？温馨提示：(1)在 Do you mind if.?中，if 后的动词用动词原形；在 Would you mind if.？中，if 后的动词用 did，以使语气委婉。(2)在回答含有 mind 的问句时，如表示“介意，在意”时应使用 Im afraid you cant 或 Youd better not 等，意为不让对方做某事；如表示“不在乎，不在意”时应使用 No./Of course not./Certainly not./No，not at a
15、ll.等，意为允许对方做某事。即学即用翻译句子(1)他介意没得到这份工作吗？_(2)我关上门，行吗？_(3)你父母介意你离开家吗？_答案：(1)Did he mind not getting the job？(2)Do you mind if I close the door？/Would you mind if I closed the door？(3)Do your parents mind your leaving home?3disagree vi.不同意；意见不合I completely disagree.(教材 P18)我完全不同意。He disagreed with his pa
16、rents on most things.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。归纳拓展disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.在某事上跟某人意见不一致disagree with(doing)sth.不赞成；反对disagree with(食物、天气等)有害，不适合disagreement n意见不一；分歧agree vi.同意agree to do sth.同意干某事agree that-clause 同意agree with sb./sth.同意某人的观点；和一致；(气候，食物等)适合于agree to 同意，赞成(提议、计划、办法、安排等)agree on 就取得
17、一致意见I think the climate there disagrees with you.我认为那里的气候不适合你。There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment.这种疗法是否安全争议很大。Is he going to agree to our suggestion?他会同意我们的建议吗？We couldnt agree on when to meet.关于什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。即学即用完成句子(1)恐怕那饭馆的食物不适合你。Im afraid the food in the rest
18、aurant _ you.(2)他与妻子在很多事情上有分歧。He _ many things.(3)我反对明天开会。I _ holding a meeting tomorrow./I _ hold a meeting tomorrow.答案：(1)doesnt agree with/disagrees with(2)doesnt agree/disagrees with his wife on(3)disagree with；dont agree to4ban vt.禁止 n.禁止，禁令The government is thinking about banning smoking on pu
19、blic transport.(教材 P18)政府正考虑在公共交通工具上禁烟。Swimming is banned in this river.这条河禁止游泳。归纳拓展ban doing sth.禁止做ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做a ban on.的禁令The students are banned from using mobile phones during the exam.学生在考试中禁止使用手机。There is a ban on smoking in our school.我们学校有一个禁烟令。即学即用完成句子(1)火车内禁止吸烟。Smoking _ in
20、 the train.(2)我们禁止学生吸烟。We _.答案：(1)is banned(2)ban the students from smoking5affect vt.影响；对有坏影响；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤Smoking in a park doesnt affect other people in the same way.(教材 P18)在公园里吸烟影响他人的方式不同。What you said wont affect my decision.你的话不会影响我的决定。易混辨析affect/effectaffect 及物动词，指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，常
21、含有“对产生不利影响”的意思。effect 通常用作名词，作“影响”讲时，构成 have an effect on“对有影响”。Does the Internet have an effect on childrens behaviour?网络对孩子的行为有影响吗？The change in climate may affect your health.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。即学即用选词填空(affect/effect)(1)What his teacher said had a great _ on his future.(2)The rise in prices will _ our
22、 daily life in every way.答案：(1)effect(2)affect6recognise vt.辨认出；承认Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers(things that start them smoking)and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.(教材 P19)参与者学习认识吸烟的诱发因素(使他们开始吸烟的事物)并尽力制定一个将来戒烟的日期。I recognised him as soon as he came
23、in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。归纳拓展recognise sb./sth.认出某人/某物recognise that.承认recognise.as/to be.承认是be recognised as.被公认为I didnt recognise his voice on the phone.我在电话中没有听出他的声音。The book is now recognised as a classic.这本书现在被公认为是一本经典著作。易混辨析recognise/know know表示“认识”，可以用于人或物，以前可以认识，也可以不认识，是延续性动词。recognise表示“认出”，只
24、用于原来就已经认识的人或事物，是非延续性动词。Weve known each other since we were children.我们从小就认识。He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognise him.他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。即学即用选词填空(know/recognise)(1)I have _ him for ten years.But I didnt _ him just now because he has changed so much.(2)I dont _ this wordwhat does
25、it mean?完成句子(3)我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。I _ by her red hat.(4)大家都承认莫言为著名作家。Everyone _ a great writer.答 案：(1)known recognise (2)know (3)recognised her(4)recognised Moyan to be/as7give up 放弃，停止And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.(P19)下面有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。She will give up this journey.她将放弃这次旅行。归纳总
26、结give in 屈服give out 分发，用光；放出give back 归还give off 放出，释放give away 赠送；泄露He gave away most of his money to the poor.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了穷人。温馨提示：give up 中 up 为副词，因此后接代词作宾语时，要把代词置于 give up 之间，名词作宾语时，可以置于 give up 之后，也可以置于 give up 之间。即学即用用适当的介词或副词填空(1)After a week on the run he gave himself _ to the police.(2)The
27、heavily polluted river gives _ a bad smell.(3)He dug and dug until his arms gave _.(4)Can you give _ the papers，please?(5)I am afraid the kids would give the whole things _.答案：(1)up(2)off(3)out(4)out(5)away8Instead of smoking,make a phone call,take a short walk,talk with a friend.(P19)不要去吸烟，而是打个电话，或
28、是散散步，或是和朋友交谈。归纳拓展instead of 为介词短语，它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。instead adv.代替，顶替，一般放在句末。He didnt give John the money,but he gave it to me instead.他没把钱给约翰，却给了我。I like watching TV instead of surfing online.我喜欢看电视而不是上网冲浪。即学即用完成句子(1)Mr.Wang is ill,I will take his class_ (代替).(2)I will clean the window_ (而不是
29、)him.(3)We will skate instead of _(play)football.(4)He is tired.Let me go_.他累了，让我代他去吧。答案：(1)instead(2)instead of(3)playing(4)instead9 Whatever_youre_doing_when_you_want_to_smokedo something else!(P19)当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么做点别的事！【句式分析】句中 whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，whatever可用 no matter what 替换。Whatever reasons you h
30、ave，you should carry out a promise.无论你有什么理由，都应信守诺言。Keep calm，whatever happens.不管发生什么都要保持镇定。拓展延伸whatever 除引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句，此时不可与 no matter what 等互换。whatever adj.任何的，无论什么样的Take whatever magazines you want to read.任何你想读的杂志都可以拿。Take whatever action to prevent the disease spread.采取一切措施阻止疾病扩散。即学即用句型转换(
31、1)No matter what he does，Ill support him._，Ill support him.(2)I will do anything that I can do to help him.I will do _ to help him.完成句子(3)无论发生什么事情，你都要保持冷静。_，you must be calm.(4)你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。You can take _.答案：(1)Whatever he does(2)whatever I can do(3)Whatever/No matter what happens(4)whatever you like1
32、0Choose a time when you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smoking.选择一个你身心放松但又忙得来不及考虑抽烟的时间。【句式分析】(1)本句中 when 引导定语从句修饰先行词 time。从句中有 but 连接的两个并列成分 relaxed 和 busy。结构如下：When you主语will be系动词relaxed表语并列 but also too busy to.表语(2)too.to 意为“太而不能”。He was too busy to help us.他太忙，帮不了我们。归纳拓展too.to
33、 还可表示肯定意义。(1)too 前有 not,never 等否定词时，整个句子表达肯定意义。(2)too 前有 only,all,but 时，肯定意义加强，相当于 very,very much。(3)too 后接 glad,pleased,happy,sad 等(表情绪的形容词)时，表示肯定意义。Its never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。Im only too happy to meet my old deskmate.见到我的老同桌真是太高兴了。温馨提示：(1)too.to.结构与.enough to.结构的转换。She is too young to do t
34、he work.She isnt old enough to do the work.她太小了，干不了那活儿。(2)too.to.结构与 so.that.结构的转换。She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she cant go to school.她太小了，不能上学。即学即用完成句子(1)他们都很乐意去做这项工作。They are all_ go and do this work.(2)他很善良，不会不帮助你。He is _ help you.答案：(1)too satisfied to(2)too kind not to新
35、思维随堂自测.选词填空affect；ban；reduce；recognise；refer to1Complete the exercise without _ a dictionary.2 The Chinese government is encouraging electric-car development to _ air pollution and conserve energy.3There is a _ on using gas by kids in my family.4He looked at the envelope and _ Jennys handwriting imm
36、ediately.5If the inflation situation continues to worsen,it will certainly _ the process of the worlds economic recovery.答案：1.referring to 2.reduce 3.ban 4.recognised5affect.用适当的介词副词填写下列句子1(1)Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke.(2)He gave _ to his daughter in the end.(3)She decided to give these old c
37、lothes _.(4)Our food supplies began to give _.(5)I wish I could give _ drinking.答案：(1)off(2)in(3)back(4)out(5)up2(1)Is he going to agree _ our suggestion?(2)We couldnt agree _ when to meet.(3)Your account(说法)of the affair doesnt agree _ mine.(4)We all agree _ what our teacher said.答案：(1)to(2)on(3)wi
38、th(4)with.句型转换1The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.The box is _ carry.2I totally agree.That would be an excellent idea.I _ agree _.That would be an excellent idea.3They are looking for a house in which they can live.They are looking for a house _.4Its likely that he will come this weekend.He _
39、come this weekend.5No matter what happens,dont be surprised._，dont be surprised.答案：1.too heavy for me to 2.couldnt;more 3.to live in 4.is likely to 5.Whatever happens.完成句子1他们能找到什么就吃什么。They ate _.2你介意我调大电视的声音吗？_ I turned up the TV?3一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。_ lies a small factory.4你要的书在这儿。_ the book you want.答案：1.whatever they could find 2.Would you mind if3South of the river 4.Here is
