1、容城县小里中学包丽丽阶段复习 形容词副词（续表）（续表）由上表可以看出，在近 5 年的河北省中考英语中，河北省中考英语命题者依然关注对形容词和副词基础知识的考查，强调形容词、副词在语境中的具体运用，主要考查形容词的比较等级(特别是不规则变化)以及形容词和副词的词义辨析。总之，形容词、副词在河北省中考英语试卷中所占比重较大，考生在复习时需加强对该知识点的关注。形容词的用法及其在句中的位置1形容词的用法(1)形容词的基本用法形容词主要用来修饰名词或不定代词，也可放在系动词之后，在句中可以做定语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。如：She is a good student.她是一个好学生。(做定语)Com
2、puters are very useful in our daily life.电脑在我们的日常生活中很有用。(做表语)He makes them angry.他让他们很生气。(做宾语补足语)2.形容词的一些特殊用法(1)由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。如：an eight-year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩(2)有些形容词只能做定语，而不能做表语。如：little 小的，only 唯一的，elder 年长的，real 真实的(3)少数形容词只能做表语，即表语形容词，如 alone,afraid,awake,alive,asleep,well 等。一些表示情感的
3、表语形容词(如pleased,sorry,kind,afraid 等)可后跟动词不定式。(4)有些形容词说明事物间的关系、方位、时间、用途等，不能用程度副词来修饰，也没有比较等级的变化，如 different,same,northern,Chinese 等。(5)有些形容词与定冠词连用时变为名词，表示一类人。常见 的 形 容 词 有：good/bad,young/old,rich/poor,black/white,living/dead,deaf/blind 等。taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger ho
4、tter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estbetter bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleas
5、t farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.so+形容词原级+that丛句such+名词that丛句He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door.too+原级+to do sth.He is too young to join the army.形容词原级+enough to do sth.比较级+thanThis bridge is _
6、(long)than that one.Our school is _(large)than theirs.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”Which is _(long),this one or that?This park is_(little)beautiful than that one.“The+比较级，the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”The smaller the house is,the lessit will cost us the heat.In spring,the days are
7、getting longer and longer.one of the+最高级+名词复数最高级+of(in)This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars,I think Cheng Long is the best.副词的分类及构成1副词的分类副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示时间、地点、方式和程度等概念。按其词汇意义
8、一般分为以下几类：2.副词的构成(1)大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成方式副词。如：badbadlystrongstronglytruetrulyeasyeasilyquietquietlyusualusuallysimplesimplyfullfullyhappyhappilyquickquicklycarefulcarefullyterribleterriblybusybusilyheavyheavily注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly 友好的likely 很可能的lovely 可爱的lively 活泼的lonely 孤独的ugly 丑陋的(2)有些形
9、容词与副词同形。如：early adj.早的 adv.早daily adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天fast adj.快的；迅速的；紧密的adv.快地；迅速地；紧密地hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的 adv.努力地；困难地；猛烈地注意：有些词虽然既可做形容词也可做副词，但加了-ly 之后意义相差很大。如：hard adj.硬的；困难的；艰难的 adv.努力地；使劲地；猛烈地hardly adv.几乎不late adj.迟的；晚的 adv.迟地；晚地lately adv.近来1副词的一般用法2.副词的位置（续表）注意：(1)副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词前面来修饰动词
10、。如：史密斯先生工作非常努力。()Mr.Smith very works hard.()Mr.Smith works very hard.(2)做副词时，enough 要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；做形容词时，enough 放在名词前后均可。如：I ran fast enough so that I could take the No.2 bus.我跑得足够快以便能乘坐到 2 路公交车。There isnt enough meat for us to eat.没有足够的肉给我们吃。副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g.形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副
11、词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highestin the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly-more slowly most slowly1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports
12、 meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far3.When they met in the hotel.They talked and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiestCCA 4.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter5.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _
13、 island in china.A.large B.larger C.largest D.most largest 6.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavierDCD7.A horse is _ than a dog.A.much heavy B.more heavier C.much heavier D.more heavy8.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.ca
14、reless 9.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interesting B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting CDC10.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest 11.Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy.A.less more B.few much C.more little D.little many 12.When the famous singer started to sing,everyone began to shout very _.A.loudly B.loud C.heavily D.high AAA
Copyright@ 2020-2024 m.ketangku.com网站版权所有