1、第三单元水平测试考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Do you know whats on tonight?M: Hero. It is said that many famous actors and actresses act in this film. And it is quite popular in our c
2、ountry.W: Are you going to see it this evening?M: Yes, I will.1What is the man going to do this evening?AMeet a hero. BSee a film.CGo to a famous country.答案：BText 2M: How do you like Professor Johnsons talk?W: Wonderful! His classroom is always full of students.2What does the woman think of Professo
3、r Johnsons talk?AJust soso.BVery bad.CGreat.答案：CText 3W: I cant decide whether to buy a new bicycle or try to find a secondhand one.M: A new bicycle will cost you a lot of money. I dont think it is worth doing that.3What kind of bicycle does the man suggest the woman buy?AA second one. BA used one.C
4、A new one.答案：BText 4M: What do you think of Richard?W: He always helps us whenever we are in trouble.4What kind of person is Richard?AA troublemaker. BA helpful person.CA selfish person.答案：BText 5M: I paid twenty dollars for three books and I think theyre very expensive.W: Expensive? I would have pa
5、id thirty dollars.5How did the woman feel about the books?AShe thought they were expensive.BShe thought they were cheap.CShe liked them.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W: I h
6、ear there is a very good play on TV this evening. Are you going to watch it?M: Me? I would rather go to the cinema than watch TV.W: How is that? Arent you interested in TV plays?M: I dont enjoy TV plays at all. There are always too many advertisements on TV.W: Are you going to see a film at the cine
7、ma?M: Of course.6Whats the mans idea about TV plays?AHe thinks that TV plays are very interesting.BHe thinks that films are better than TV plays.CHe thinks that there are too many advertisements during TV plays.答案：C7What is the man going to do this evening?AWatch TV. BGo to a concert.CGo to the cine
8、ma.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W: So Peter, youre going to tell us how to make a million.M: Well, to go back to the beginning, I went to study design after leaving school. And I was there for two years, and when I left college I decided to see a bit of the world.W: Where did you go?M: Well, a friend o
9、f mine got a job in Brazil, so I decided to go and have a look at Brazil. And I had a wonderful time. The social life was very good, and I made a lot of wonderful friends. Some of these friends then decided to drive up to the USA. It seemed like a very good opportunity to see some more of the world,
10、 so I joined them. But we had a terrible experience in Central America. We were stolen away by force by bad men, believe it or not, and it was two years before I got away from it.W: What an extraordinary experience!8Where did Peter study after leaving school?AAt home. BAt school again.CAt college.答案
11、：C9What did his friends decide to do?AHave a motorcycle. BDrive up to the USA.CDrive down to Mexico.答案：B10How long was it before Peter got away from the terrible experience?AOne year. BTwo years.CThree years.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。Text 8M: What did you think of the movie?W: I thought it was great. I l
12、oved it.M: You did? I thought it was terrible.W: Why didnt you like it?M: For one thing, it was too violent. There was too much fighting.W: But, Curtis, it was a martial arts movie!M: I know, but the story was silly, too.W: The stories are always silly in those movies.M: Then why do you like them?W:
13、 Theyre exciting. And I like the star.M: Yeah, but he cant act!W: He doesnt have to act. Those guys are in great condition. Really! Its almost like watching ballet!M: I just had a great idea! His next movie should be Swan Lake!11Whats the theme of the movie?AMartial arts. BLove.CWar.答案：A12What does
14、the woman like about the movie?AThe story. BThe dancing scene.CThe actor.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9M: Im tired of the TV these days, too much fighting and killing. I really would like a change.W: How about going to see the films? Recently there is a series of American classic films in the Grand Cin
15、ema. Most of the films are the great ones produced between the 1930s and the 1940s.M: Oh? Thats interesting. Anything worth seeing?W: Let me see. Today is Saturday. Yes, at 3：30 pm there is a film The Lions in the Winter. How about that?M: Well, Im not interested in it. I prefer something closer to
16、real life.W: In that case, I think that this one might interest you, The Trouble with Happy. It is a love story about a couple, with a happy ending that pleases everybody.M: That sounds nice. When is it being shown?W: Tomorrow at 6：15 pm in the Grand Cinema. Actually Im not particularly interested i
17、n it. Anyway, Ill go with you, for I dont want to be alone at home.M: OK, lets go then.13What film are the speakers going to see?AThe Trouble with Happy.BThe Lions in the Winter.CThe Love Story.答案：A14When will the film begin?ASaturday at 3：30 pm.BSaturday at 6：15 pm.CSunday at 6：15 pm.答案：C15Why does
18、 the woman want to go and see the film?AShe is very interested in it.BShe doesnt want to stay at home alone.CShe hasnt seen a film for a long time.答案：B16What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACouple. BFriends.CNeighbours.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10W：Movies are the favourite en
19、tertainment of many people. When a person becomes a movie star， everyone knows that person. Some movie stars are known for a few films and others for many films. Katherine Hepburn has made more than 50 films. Just being in a film does not make a person famous. It must be a good film and the part mus
20、t be a major role. Katherine starred in the film On Golden Pond with Henry Fonda and his daughter Jane Fonda. In the film she was a retired mother and wife facing the problems of old age. It was a perfect performance. In many films Katherines acting skills are so good that she becomes just like the
21、person she is acting， and thats the reason why the audience like her so much even today.17How many films has Hepburn made?A5. B15.CMore than 50.答案：C18How can one become famous in a film?ATo be in an important role in a good film.BTo choose a famous director.CTo play with famous actors.答案：A19What rol
22、e did Hepburn play in On Golden Pond?AA wife facing the problems of bringing up too many children.BA retired woman facing the problems of old age.CA woman out of a job.答案：B20What is Hepburn famous for?AHer skillful acting in different roles.BHer beauty and hard work.CHer nature to win the love of th
23、e audience.答案：A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018合肥市高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937
24、. It cost more than $35 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world. Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the
25、 year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies. George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost
26、 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr David B. Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public
27、in 1957. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bri
28、dge was built which was opened to the public in 1995. The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.21What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge? AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to com
29、plete the construction.答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。22Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge. BBrookl
30、yn Bridge. CGeorge Washington Bridge. DNavajo Bridge.答案：B细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。23What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr David B.
31、Steinman.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。BIn the last few months, we have seen many special animal bars in different places of the world. There was an owl (猫头鹰) cocktail bar and even a mini pig party. And these special act
32、ivities dont seem to be stopping any time soon. The latest one now appears. Steve the Fox will be open for three weeks at a secret place from October 25th from 9 am to 6 pm each day.Eating with foxes isnt something most people want to do, but activity designers hope the activity will change the way
33、people think about this kind of animals. “It will make people like foxes，” a designer said.On their website, they say that foxes often receive a lot of bad fame (名声) because of their terrible behaviors. They destroy public things, throw rubbish here and there, eat vegetables in gardens and make nois
34、es throughout the night. All in all, foxes leave people with a terrible face about their troubles. “Our aim is to change that poor impression, and show you foxes are funny and clever.” For 15 each visitor will be allowed an hour and a half in the caf. During this time，he can enjoy hot drinks, Foxs c
35、akes and Foxs candies. It is said that some people have called the Fox for a try.If this Fox is successful and favourite to some people, more bars about animals will appear. And who knows what the next one will be? Lets wait and see.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一家以狐狸为主题的咖啡吧即将开业。24What kind of special bar is m
36、entioned in this passage?AClothes bar. BAnimal bar.CFootball bar. DBalloon bar.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the last few months, we have seen many special animal bars in different places of the world.”可知选B。25When can you visit Steve the Fox in your free time?AIn January. BIn March.CIn September. DIn Novemb
37、er.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Steve the Fox will be open for three weeks at a secret place from October 25th from 9 am to 6 pm each day.”可知，开放的时间是10月25日之后的三个星期，因此选D。26Why do foxes receive some bad fame?ABecause foxes look like terrible men.BBecause the meat of foxes tastes terrible.CBecause foxes do some
38、terrible things.DBecause foxes are much cleverer than men.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“they say that foxes often receive a lot of bad fame because of their terrible behaviors”可知，C项正确。27What is the main idea of the passage?AA fox coffee bar is coming to us.BFoxes in life receive poor fames.CFoxes are really
39、funny and clever.DMost people want to eat with foxes.答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍一家将要开门迎客的以狐狸为主题的咖啡吧。CPeople hold different views on what or how much homework should be. It is partly due to the fact that people cant seem to agree on the purpose of homework.Some teachers think that homework is necessary to reinf
40、orce (巩固) what is learned in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework. Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didnt have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things. Other t
41、eachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is necessary because its the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.However, many parents seem to have different ideas. Elisa Cohen, who has twins at Lafayette Elemen
42、tary School, doesnt like the fact that thirdgrade students in DC elementary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. She said, “They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternate (交替的) ways of thinking about books, reading and writing.”Some education reforme
43、rs (改革者), such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor well known for his theory on multiple intelligence, think that Cohen is on the right track. But its often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework tasks.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们对于家庭作业所持有的不同观点。28How many opinio
44、ns do the teachers have on “homework”？A3. B4. C5. D6.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键词“some”“some”“other”和“still others”可知，关于家庭作业，老师们有四种不同的看法。故选B。29According to the experts opinions, _.Awhat Cohens thinking about is correctBteachers shouldnt work too hard or too longCteachers should give necessary work to the st
45、udentsDteachers should let the students repeat what they didnt have time to get in class答案：A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“think that Cohen is on the right track”可知，专家认为科恩的观点是正确的。故选A。30Whats the problem with Elisa Cohens twins in writing about their book report?AThey find homework really hard.BThey simply copy o
46、ne repeatedly.CThey get different ways of thinking about their work.DThey arent given much thinking about what they read.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“without really getting into alternate ways of thinking about books, reading and writing”可知，他们没有怎么思考他们所读、所写的东西。故选D。31Some education reformers think we should
47、improve our school education by _.Aincreasing homework Bchanging schoolsCchanging teachers Dreducing homework答案：D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Elisa Cohen, who has twins at Lafayette Elementary School, doesnt like the fact that thirdgrade students . are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year.”以及最后一段第一句“So
48、me education reformers . think that Cohen is on the right track.”可推知，一些教育改革者认为应该通过减少作业量来改善学校教育。故选D。DApart from various other beautiful destinations in India, it is also a great place for wild life lovers. A large number of people from different corners of the world visit India to observe the wild li
49、fe closely.Though there are many national parks in India but Corbett National Park has its own specialties. Corbett National Park is just 262 kms from the capital of India, New Delhi. Most people of New Delhi often visit this national park. Paying a visit to Corbett will offer you the opportunity to
50、 see some rare species of birds and animals. Apart from Corbett tour, tourists also get the opportunity to visit some important destinations like Corbett Museum, Garjia Temple and enjoy the most interesting nature walk along the river Kosi.Most of the tourists go on Delhi Corbett Tour. Tourists star
51、t from Delhi and first they enjoy the sightseeing of Old Delhi. After visiting Old Delhi, tourists get the opportunity to enjoy the tour of sightseeing of New Delhi. Tourists can enjoy the visit of Humayuns Tomb, famous Qutub Minar, a visit to Parliament House and the residence (住宅) of President, In
52、dia Gate and many other places. After finishing the sightseeing of New Delhi, the tourists go to Corbett National Park. At Corbett, you can stay in any of the famous Jungle Resort. Then you can explore Corbett National Park. Finally you go back to New Delhi as planned.The city of Agra is very near N
53、ew Delhi and tourists hope to go for Agra Tour as Taj Mahal is one of the most important attractions of Agra, a wonder of the world. If you are short of time you can make New Delhi Agra Same Day Tour. Agra is just 203 kms from New Delhi and you can easily visit Agra and come back to New Delhi.篇章导读：本
54、文是一篇说明文。印度风景秀丽，有很多旅游胜地。本文作者向我们介绍了印度的一些旅游景点。32What is one of the specialties of Indian travel according to the passage?AWatching its natural beauty.BVisiting its temples.CVisiting its famous museums.DWatching many wild animals closely.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it is also a great place for wild life lovers. A
55、 large number of people . visit India to observe the wild life closely.”可知，游人可以仔细观察许多野生动物，这是印度旅游的特色之一。33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThere is nothing special in Old Delhi.BTourists can enjoy a nature walk along Kosi.CCorbett National Park is the only national park in Indi
56、a.DCorbett National Park is 262 kms away from Corbett Museum.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“ . tourists also get the opportunity to . and enjoy the most interesting nature walk along the river Kosi”可知，B项正确。34Where is the attraction of India Gate?AIn Old Delhi. BIn New Delhi.CIn the city of Agra. DAt Corbet
57、t.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ . enjoy the tour of sightseeing of New Delhi. Tourists can enjoy the visit . to Parliament House and the residence of President, India Gate .”可知，印度门在新德里，因此选B项。35The writer advises those visitors who havent much time to _. Ago on Delhi Corbett Tour Bvisit Corbett National Park Co
58、nly pay a visit to Old Delhi Dmake Delhi Agra Same Day Tour答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If you are short of time you can make New Delhi Agra Same Day Tour.”可知，如果游客时间不够充裕，作者建议可以进行新德里至阿格拉一日游。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BedroomsBedrooms are very important. In fact, you spend one
59、 third of your life in yours. This means that you probably dont want a boring bedroom. You will not want a bedroom full of so many things that you cant get to your bed, or that is painted in your least favorite color. _36_When you are designing (设计) a bedroom and you dont know what to do with some s
60、pace in the corner, you may want to see if you can fit in a desk or a small sitting area. _37_ You might want to fill this space to get some more storage (储存) space or have somewhere to have some privacy.Furniture is not the only thing to consider when you design your bedroom. _38_ If you arent sure
61、 what to do, just keep your walls and furniture white, and make sure that little things are also in the same style (风格)_39_ You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and pictures to give your room some style. You may also want to put in a bedside table. Those are great ways to show others some o
62、f your favorite photos and lovely toys. Finally, try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom. _40_ AYou also need to consider color. BYou could also put in a bookshelf to create space. CBesides, you might have some wall space to use up. DThis means you will need to plan out your
63、bedroom. EDont choose a heavy, large bed for a small bedroom. FOf course, plants help a lot and they can also keep the air clean. GIf you love to read in bed, a small bedside table probably wont work.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布置卧室的几种方法。36D由该空格前的“This means that . your least favorite color.”和下文相关内容可知，D项内容
64、符合此处语境，即：如果你想要一个温馨舒适的卧室，就需要好好规划一下了。37B由该空格后的“want to fill this space to get some more storage (储存) space”可知，B项所述在卧室的角落处安置书架创设空间符合语境，故选B项。38A由该空前的“not the only thing”和该空后的“just keep your walls and furniture white”可知，这里是说卧室中的颜色搭配对设置卧室的重要性，故选A项。39C由该空后的“You can put up dry erase boards, chalkboards, and
65、 pictures”可知，这里是说如何布置卧室的墙壁，故选C项。40F由该空前的“try to find something that adds energy and life to your bedroom”可知，设空处应具体说明让卧室充满生机的办法，F项符合语境，故选F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We flew to Qantas from Australia. We were so _41_ about the trip that we
66、 didnt sleep during the 23hour flighta big mistake. And unfortunately something was wrong with my _42_. A stewardess (女乘务员) once gave us the _43_ to have a rest for the reason.We arrived at our hotel and were given a(n) _44_ on the 36th floor. By the time we got there, however, my ears were complete
67、ly _45_. We decided to move to the _46_ floor possible. The hotel was very _47_， and relocated (搬迁) us to the 10th floor. My friends from Brooklyn made a(n) _48_ with an ENT specialist the next day. We had _49_ a Real New York walking tour the next day and had to _50_ the chance.Breakfast was includ
68、ed within our package, but it was not worth it. A _51_ selection of fruit, baked goods, and a couple of hot items, with a fivestar _52_.We _53_ about for most of the morning in the rain, looking at the architecture (建筑), and _54_ everything in. We then caught a _55_ to Brooklyn to visit the ENT spec
69、ialist. She gave some medicine and a(n) _56_ plan for the flight home, and in a day or two, I felt like myself again.For lunch, my Brooklyn friends took us for _57_ at Peppinos in Bay Ridge. It was really nice to go to a local pizza place and enjoy a nice _58_ with friends. After lunch, we stopped a
70、t Rite Aid and Foodtown. I took a lot of _59_ of pumpkins and bought bags of American candy to take home. None of this had been planned, _60_ it was a lovely, relaxing day in the company of dear friends.That evening, we skipped supper and decided to visit some wonderful places, then returned to the
71、hotel for an early night.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文介绍了作者的一次纽约之旅，虽然突然患了耳病，但是在朋友的帮助下这次旅游还是给作者留下了美好记忆。41A.crazy Bexcited Cquiet Dcurious答案：B此处应该是说因为他们对这次旅行感到兴奋以至于在飞机上的23个小时都没睡。excited “兴奋的”符合上下文情境。42A.eyes Bteeth Cmouth Dears答案：D此处表示不幸的是作者的耳朵(ears)出了毛病。第二段中的第二句也是提示。43A.foods Bchairs Cplanes Dbeds答案：D四个选项中能与rest关
72、联起来的只有B项和D项，根据常识可知，乘客在飞机上本就有座位(chairs)，故此处女乘务员提供的应是床。44A.room Bbedroom Caddress Doffice答案：A他们到达了宾馆，被安排到36楼的一个房间。宾馆提供的应是“房间”。45A.covered Binjured Cblocked Dcured答案：C根据关键信息“however”和“completely”可推知，等到他们到达36楼的时候，作者的耳朵完全被堵住了。block “堵塞”。46A.highest Blowest Cfarthest Dnearest答案：B根据下文他们最先被安置在36楼，后文被重新安排到10
73、楼可知，他们决定搬到尽可能低的楼层。47A.understanding BexpensiveCmisunderstanding Dcheap答案：A既然同意把他们安排到较低的楼层，这说明宾馆很体谅他们。understanding “体谅人的，通情达理的”符合语境，故选A。48A.decision Bmistake Cappointment Deffort答案：C作者的朋友替他预约了一名耳鼻喉科专家。make an appointment with sb.“预约某人”。49A.experienced Bexpected Cmade Dbooked答案：D由句中时态过去完成时可知，此处是说他们预订
74、了(booked)这次度假旅游。注意句中的“the next day”是徒步游的时间，而不是预订时的时间。50A.give up Bgive away Cgive in Dgive off答案：A结合上文，因为第二天要徒步旅行，所以只好放弃了(give up)事先和专家的预约。give up “放弃”，符合文意。give away “赠送；泄露”；give in “屈服”；give off “发出(气味、光、热等)”。51A.large Bsmall Csingle Dhard答案：B根据上文早餐不值得花那么多钱可知，各种食物可供选择的种类不多(small)。52A.enjoyment Bpr
75、ice Cpromise Dchoice答案：B这是讽刺的手法，早餐种类少，但是价格却是五星级的，言外之意价格高得惊人。53A.stood Brested Cwalked Dran答案：C下文说看建筑等，他们很显然是在游览，所以应该选择C项，即在雨中行走(walked)。根据上文所说的“徒步旅行(walking tour)”也可知答案。54A.taking Bbringing Cshowing Dmoving答案：A他们对看到的一切加以理解，领略着异国风情。take in意为“领会，理解”。55A.plane Btaxi Cbicycle Dtrain答案：B根据他们紧凑的行程可知，朋友应该是
76、就近预约医生，所以选项中B项最为合理，即：他们叫了一辆出租车(taxi)去布鲁克林找耳鼻喉科专家看病。56A.travelling Btreatment Cexercise Dstudying答案：B该句的主语She指的是前面的“the ENT specialist”，这个专家给作者开了药，也告诉作者回家飞行途中的治疗计划。57A.pizza Bfried chickenCbeefsteak Dhot dogs答案：A根据上文中的“For lunch”和下文中的“a local pizza place”可知选A。58A.supper Bmeal Cday Dtrip答案：B去当地的比萨店和朋友
77、们一起进餐(meal)真是件美好的事情。59A.bags Bnumbers Cpictures Dlights答案：C根据上下文并结合选项可知，作者照了很多张南瓜的照片。60A.or Band Cfor Dbut答案：D该空前后具有转折关系。这一切都没有事先计划过，但是在亲爱的朋友们的陪伴下，作者度过了愉快的、轻松的一天。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017全国卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in Lo
78、ndon. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _63_ (lay) the track and then building a
79、 strong roof over _64_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _65_ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _66_ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within s
80、ix months, more than 25,000 people were using _67_ every day.Later, engineers _68_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Ra
81、ilway was one of the most _70_ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一条地铁的建造过程及其发展。61crowds考查名词的复数。crowd在本句中意为“人群”，是可数名词，且由
82、后面的“on the roads”可知，此处指不同道路上的不同人群，故应用复数形式。62from考查介词。to and from work “上下班”，为固定搭配。63laying考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。64the考查冠词。此处特指地铁的顶部，故用定冠词the。65were used考查动词的时态和语态。Steam engines与use之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。66fairly考查词性转换。所填词修饰形容词unpleasant，故用fai
83、r的副词形式fairly。67it考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。68managed考查动词的时态。全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。69introduction考查词性转换。空格前有the修饰，且后有of短语，故此处用名词形式。70successful考查词性转换。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”，此处应填success的形容词形式successful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
84、写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train
85、inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his succe
86、ss.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.答案：I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station. I noticed t
87、hat the carriage was and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner. The person w
88、ho found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the their help. If we could show concern to others need, the world would be a better place to live in.难项分析：第六处：hisits/the考查代词/冠词。根据语境可知，票在距
89、离其主人几排的一个座位下找到了。此处表示“票的主人或那个主人”。故应用its/the owner。第八处：previouspreviously考查副词。此处应由副词修饰谓语动词had spoken or noticed，故改previous为previously。第十处：onin考查固定短语。in need “在危难中；在穷困中的”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了一封email，告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市北京旅游。请你给他回一封email，欢迎他来北京，并表示愿意提供帮助，同时提醒他一些注意事项。注意：1.文章必须包括提示中的全部内容，可
90、适当增加细节；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.100词左右。Dear Peter， Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear_Peter，How are you these days? Im happy to receive your email, saying youre going to visit Beijing during the coming National Day.I will be on holiday then. Therefore, Id like to be your guide and show you around some of t
91、he most popular places of interest if you like. By the way, my family invite you to celebrate this important Chinese festival at my home. Then you can learn something more about our culture.As you know, unlike in your hometown, it can be a little cold then in Beijing. So youd better take more clothes with you to prevent you from catching a cold.Im expecting your coming and can hardly wait to see you. Im sure well have a good time.Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua
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