1、2022年高考英语语法复习:定冠词 专项练习题汇编1The boss is on _ phone.He cant see you now. the secretary said to me.()AaBanCtheD/2The idea of building Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, worlds longest seacrossing bridge, could go back to 1980s()Athe; /Ba; /Ca; theDthe; the3Mr Green took _possession of this farm.In other words
2、,this farm was in _ possession of Mr Green.()Athe;theB;theC;Dthe;4_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head()AAn, theBThe, theCAn, /DThe, /5 19th CPC National Congress which is major event in the country was held on Oct 18, 2017()AA; aBThe; theCThe; aDA; the6_prize for the winner of the compe
3、tition is _twoweek holiday in Paris()AThe; 不填BA; 不填CA; theDThe; a7It is _third time that John has failed,but he still hopes to have_ fourth try()Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a8Which of the two articles do you prefer?_ longer oneIt describes _most beautiful love story()AThe; aBThe; theCA; aDA;the9All t
4、he fellow workers were shocked by _ news that Bob was appointed _ director of the factory()Aa; theBthe;/Cthe; theD/;/10Some experts say _ birthrate,after the onechild policy is relaxed,can see_ modest increase in future()Athe; aBa; aCa;不填Dthe;不填11Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering dep
5、artment to take place of George()Athe;不填B不填;不填C不填;theDthe;the12Did you watch _ 7 oclock news this evening?_ plane with 227 passengers had gone missing()A/;TheBthe;ACthe;/D/;A13At the end of the crosstalk, audience present in the hall burst into laughter()Aan,theBthe,aCan,/Dthe,/14With _hills beyond
6、our village becoming greener and greener,they have become_ home to a large amount of wildlife()Athe;/Bthe; aC/;/Dthe; the15Its supposed that _ chain of Super Hotel in Yichun is the result of five companiesinvestment of 2million yuan _ share()Athe; aB/; aCthe;/Da; the16Have you heard of _ death of Ne
7、lson Mandela?Oh,really?It will be _shock to the world()A/; theBa; theC/; aDthe; a17Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production()A/;/Bthe; aC/; aDthe;/18Sun Yang,_Olympic and world swimming champ
8、ion of China,has received_indefinite ban from competition following his sevenday detention for driving without a license()Athe;anBan;/Can;theDthe;/19If you want to know more about _ factory,you can go and ask _ man wearing a beard()A/;theBthe;aC/;aDthe;the20It is well known that Yang Liwei is the fi
9、rst Chinese to travel in space in history of China()Athe;theBthe;/C/;/D/;the21Long time no seeis _ sort of informal,but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily()A/;theBa;aCthe;aDa;the22Having left stage for many years,she is no longer Patty Duke,a famous star who ruled the screen in the 19
10、60s()Athe;theBthe:aC/;theDa;the23They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader()Aa; theBthe; theCthe; aDa; a24After_ dogs,the horse has had_ closest relationship with man()Athe; theBthe; aCThe;不填D不填; the25What do you think of film Forrest Gump?Terrific!I cant find
11、better one()A/;aBthe;theC/;theDthe;a26Many people are in _ favor of the view that _ media are to blame for starting the rumors()Athe;不填B不填;aCthe;theD不填;the27Since three Chinese astronauts piloted Shenzhou IX to link up with Tiangong1,Chinas exploration of _ outer space has stepped into _ new era()A/
12、;aBthe;aCa;theD/;/28Why not open the windows to let _ cool air in?Id rather you didnt_ air in our city is terribly polluted()A/; theBa; theC/;/Dthe;/29If you get paid by _ day,you must fill out the daily rate and total hours at _ bottom of the sheel()Aa;theBthe;不填Cthe;theDan;the30It is estimated tha
13、t _ earthquake in central Italy has damaged 10.000 buildings,many of which are beyond _ repair()Athe,/Ban,aCan,theD/,the31On seeing _gift they wanted,the kids screamed with _delight()A/; aBa; theCthe;/Dthe; a32Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction()Aa;不填Bthe;不填Ca;theDthe; an33I made seco
14、nd thorough search of the room before finding ring under my bed()Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a34As we all know,_Siberian tiger is _endangered species()A/; anBthe; theCa;/Dthe; an35I have joined _ health club across the street to get in _ shape()Athe; 不填Ba; 不填Cthe; theDa; a36Marco Polo is said to have
15、 sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century()Athe; aBa;/C/; theDthe; the37My goal is to provide _ human race with _ life of high quality()Athe; aBthe; theC不填; aD不填; the38Whats _ schedule for your holidays?We are going on _ hiking trip()Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/D/;a39The parents w
16、ere shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee()Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;anDa;an40You dont necessarily have to own _ latest everything,but you should have _ rough idea of what is changing()Athe; aBa; 不填C不填; theDthe; the41Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _
17、 place of George()A/,/Bthe,/Cthe,theD/,the42It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile()Aa; theBthe;/Ca;/Dthe; a43He missed _ gold in the high jump,but will get _ second chance in the long jump()Athe; theB不填; aCthe; aDa; 不填44Of the two digital cameras,I would pref
18、er _ one,which is very easy for me to carry()Aa smallerBthe smallestCa smallDthe smaller45I cant remember exact date of his departure,but I know it is Friday()Athe,theBan,theCthe,aDan,a46During presidents 3day stay in Beijing,he was shown around Tianan MenSquare,the Great Wall and other popular tour
19、ist destinations()A/,theBthe,/C/,/Dthe,the47See light in the sky?Yesits moving fastIt must be plane()Aa;theBthe;不填Cthe;aD不填;a48_match between these two teams was exciting,said Federer,and we hope to see_second()AA; theBThe;/CThe; aDA; a49 news that the Chinese Mens National Football Team was disqual
20、ified for the next World Cup finals came as no surprise at all()A;aBThe;CA;aDThe;a50We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stage()Athe; theBthe; 不填Can; aD不填; the参考答案与试题解析1The boss is on _ phone.He cant see you now. the secretary said to me.()AaBanCtheD/【分析】老板在打电
21、话。他现在不能见你,秘书对我说。【解答】答案:C。考查定冠词。由句意可知,老板现在不能见你的原因是正在打电话。短语on the phone 意为在听电话;通电话;打电话;在电话中。故选:C。【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指,表示泛指一般用不定冠词a(an);而表示特指用定冠词the;另外,还需掌握一些有关冠词的固定表达。2The idea of building Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, worlds longest seacrossing bridge, could go back to 1980s()Athe; /Ba; /Ca;
22、 theDthe; the【分析】建造世界最长跨海大桥港珠澳大桥的想法可以追溯到二十世纪八十年代。【解答】答案为:D第一个设空处表示世界上独一无二的东西用定冠词the,第二个设空处根据句意表示二十世纪八十年代应为 the 1980s。故选:D。【点评】冠词的用法平时一定要注意积累。对于很多学生这部分是个难点。3Mr Green took _possession of this farm.In other words,this farm was in _ possession of Mr Green.()Athe;theB;theC;Dthe;【分析】格林先生拥有这个农场。换句话说,这个农场是格
23、林先生的。【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用take possession of意为拥有。第二空使用Sth be in the possession of sb意为某物为某人拥有。故选:B。【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指,表示泛指一般用不定冠词a(an);而表示特指用定冠词the,还要掌握一些固定搭配。4_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head()AAn, theBThe, theCAn, /DThe, /【分析】一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上【解答】答案:A考查冠词句意:一个苹果从树上掉下来砸在他的头上
24、泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an,而在句型hit sbin/on the face/head中,head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the 所以A选项符合故选:A【点评】冠词是置于名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词冠词分定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三种在具体语境中考查冠词的基本用法:定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词;冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况5 19th CPC National Congress which is major event in the country was held
25、on Oct 18, 2017()AA; aBThe; theCThe; aDA; the【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6_prize for the winner of the competition is _twoweek holiday in Paris()AThe; 不填BA; 不填CA; theDThe; a【分析】这次比赛获胜者获得的奖励是赴巴黎两周假日游【解答】答案:D第一空填the,是特指获胜者的奖品,用定冠词,第二空是泛指一个两周的假期,用不定冠词a故选:D【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指,表示泛指一般用不定冠词a(an);而表示特指用定冠词the
26、7It is _third time that John has failed,but he still hopes to have_ fourth try()Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a【分析】这是John第三次失败,但是他仍然希望再试一次【解答】答案是C;本题考查序数词与冠词连用;序数词前往往加定冠词the表示顺序第,所以第一空用the表示第三次,由此排除B和D;但是在序数词前可以加不定冠词a 表示再一,又一;本题中第二空表示再试一次,所以选用不定冠词a,由此排除A项,答案是C【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是
27、积累特掌殊的短语8Which of the two articles do you prefer?_ longer oneIt describes _most beautiful love story()AThe; aBThe; theCA; aDA;the【分析】这两篇文章你更喜欢那一篇?长的那篇它描写了一个最美丽的爱情故事【解答】答案:A 句中longer one指的是两篇文章中长的那一篇,是特指,要用定冠词;a love story一个爱情故事,是第一次提到,要用不定冠词;a most beautiful love story表示没有限定范围的比较故选:A。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不
28、能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指9All the fellow workers were shocked by _ news that Bob was appointed _ director of the factory()Aa; theBthe;/Cthe; theD/;/【分析】鲍勃被任命为工厂的主管,这个消息让所有的工友震惊【解答】答案:B 题干中news表示特指鲍勃被任命为主管的消息,要用定冠词;表示职位名称
29、的名词作表语,补语或同位语时不用冠词;director是职位名称,作appoint的宾语补足语,不用冠词故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指10Some experts say _ birthrate,after the onechild policy is relaxed,can see_ modest increase in future()Athe; aBa; aCa;不填Dthe
30、;不填【分析】一些专家说在放宽一孩政策后,出生率在将来会有适度的增长【解答】答案:A 题干中birthrate指放宽政策后的出生率,是特指,要用定冠词;a modest increase适度的增长,表示类指,意思是一次,一种等故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指11Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department t
31、o take place of George()Athe;不填B不填;不填C不填;theDthe;the【分析】山姆已经被任命为工程部的经理,取代了乔治的位置【解答】答案:C 题干中manager经理,是职位名称;表示职位名称的名词作表语,补语或同位语时,不用冠词;appoint sb+职位,表示任命某人担任某个职位;take the place of取代,固定短语故选C【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,
32、定冠词表示特指12Did you watch _ 7 oclock news this evening?_ plane with 227 passengers had gone missing()A/;TheBthe;ACthe;/D/;A【分析】你收看今晚七点的新闻了吗?一架载有227名乘客的飞机失联了【解答】答案:B第一空特指今晚的七点新闻;第二空为载有227名乘客的一架飞机,表示泛指观看新闻通常用短语watch news来表示,第二句中的时态为过去完成进行时故选:B。【点评】要结合句子的语义及具体所指来判断句中的名词是泛指还是特指来选择冠词13At the end of the cros
33、stalk, audience present in the hall burst into laughter()Aan,theBthe,aCan,/Dthe,/【分析】相声结束的时候,大厅里的观众放声大笑【解答】答案:D 题干中audience是指大厅里的观众,是特指,要用定冠词;burst into laughter放声大笑,常用的搭配短语,不用冠词故选D【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特
34、指14With _hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener,they have become_ home to a large amount of wildlife()Athe;/Bthe; aC/;/Dthe; the【分析】随着我们村庄不远处的那些山头变得越来越绿,它们已经成了大量野生动物的家园【解答】答案:A 句中hills表示特指离我们村庄不远的山,要用定冠词;become/be home to成为某我的家园,固定搭配,不用冠词故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是
35、英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指15Its supposed that _ chain of Super Hotel in Yichun is the result of five companiesinvestment of 2million yuan _ share()Athe; aB/; aCthe;/Da; the【分析】据认为在宜春市的Super Hotel连锁经营是五家公司投资200 万人民币入股的结果【解答】答案:A本句中chain后面有介词短语of Super
36、 Hotel in Yichun修饰,所以为特指宜春市的Super Hotel连锁店;第二空为五家公司投资200万人民币的一只股份,表示泛指句中it为形式主语,后面that引导的为一个主语从句由此可知选A【点评】根据句意分清句中所指名词的泛指和特指就可以解决此类题目16Have you heard of _ death of Nelson Mandela?Oh,really?It will be _shock to the world()A/; theBa; theC/; aDthe; a【分析】你听说了纳尔逊曼德拉的死讯了吗?哦,真的吗?这真是一个震惊世界的消息【解答】答案:D 题干中dea
37、th表示特指Nelson Mandela的死亡,要用定冠词;a shock一种震撼,表示类指故选D【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指17Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make most of the modern equipment,there will b
38、e rise in production()A/;/Bthe; aC/; aDthe;/【分析】你介意就如何题高商业管理给出你的建议吗?如果你充分利用现代科技,那么产量会增长的【解答】答案:B 题干中make the most of充分利用,是固定搭配,要用定冠词;a rise增长,和不定冠词连用,表示类指,意思是一种,一类,一次等故选:B。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指18Sun Ya
39、ng,_Olympic and world swimming champion of China,has received_indefinite ban from competition following his sevenday detention for driving without a license()Athe;anBan;/Can;theDthe;/【分析】中国奥运会和世界游泳冠军孙杨因无证驾驶被拘留7天后受到无限期的禁赛【解答】答案 选Athe表示特指,这里特指中国奥运会和世界游泳冠军,an修饰indefinite ban 泛指无限期的禁赛故选:A。【点评】定冠词the通常表示
40、特指,a/an表示泛指二者都用于修饰名词19If you want to know more about _ factory,you can go and ask _ man wearing a beard()A/;theBthe;aC/;aDthe;the【分析】这句话的意思是:如果你想对这座或者那座工厂更多了解,你可以去问一下那边留有胡须的那个人【解答】答案为D第一空,这座或者那座工厂,表特指,故选the;第二空后面有一个动名词短语wearing a beard作定语,修饰man,所以man 在这里也表特指,故选:D。【点评】考查冠词的用法,要掌握定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的基本用法以及一些
41、重要的固定短语要多读,多记效果更好!20It is well known that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese to travel in space in history of China()Athe;theBthe;/C/;/D/;the【分析】这句话意思是:众所周知,在中国历史上,杨利伟是第一个进入太空旅行的人【解答】答案为D第一空,in space,固定短语,是在太空之意,故之间不填冠词;第二空中国的历史,所以history表示特指,前面要填the故选:D。【点评】冠词的考查,要掌握它的基本用法及固定短语,要求多读多记,才能有语感,效果才更好21Lon
42、g time no seeis _ sort of informal,but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily()A/;theBa;aCthe;aDa;the【分析】Long time no see这种说法有点不正规,但它是美国人每天都要使用它【解答】答案为A第一空,考查固定短语 sort of 表示有那么一点儿,有几分之意;第二空that Americans use daily是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词language,故language表示特指,前面用the故选:A。【点评】对冠词的考查,要掌握冠词的基本用法以及一些重要的
43、固定短语,因此要求同学们平时要多读、多记22Having left stage for many years,she is no longer Patty Duke,a famous star who ruled the screen in the 1960s()Athe;theBthe:aC/;theDa;the【分析】离开舞台多年,她不再是那个帕提杜克了,一位在二十世纪六十年代统治荧屏的著名影星【解答】答案:A 题干中leave the stage离开舞台,短语搭配;Patty Duke专有名词,通常不用冠词,但句中表达的是特指那位统治荧屏的影星,要用定冠词故选A【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本
44、身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指23They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader()Aa; theBthe; theCthe; aDa; a【分析】他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长,那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿【解答】captain后跟了个介词短语of the team作定语,表特指;后一空表类型(一
45、个聪明的领导者)。故选:C。【点评】考查定冠词与不定冠词用法区别。24After_ dogs,the horse has had_ closest relationship with man()Athe; theBthe; aCThe;不填D不填; the【分析】在狗之后,马已经成为和人类关系最亲密的动物【解答】答案:D 题干中dogs表示类指,不用冠词,表示狗这种动物;closest最近的,最亲密的,是最高级,要用定冠词故选D【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也
46、有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指25What do you think of film Forrest Gump?Terrific!I cant find better one()A/;aBthe;theC/;theDthe;a【分析】你认为Forrest Gump这部电影怎么样?太棒了!没有哪一部电影比它更好【解答】答案为D第一空电影特指Forrest Gump这部电影,所以它前面填the;第二空只能理解成一部更好的电影,故它前面填a故选:D。【点评】冠词的考查,要掌握她的基本用法及固定短语,要求多读多记,才能有语感,效果才更好26Many peopl
47、e are in _ favor of the view that _ media are to blame for starting the rumors()Athe;不填B不填;aCthe;theD不填;the【分析】许多人都赞成这个观点,媒体应该因为这些谣言受到谴责【解答】答案为D第一空in favor of 是固定短语,表示赞成之意,故这儿不需填冠词;第二空制造谣言的媒体,这里的media表示特指,故它前面填the故选:D。【点评】冠词的考查,要掌握她的基本用法及固定短语,要求多读多记,才能有语感,效果才更好27Since three Chinese astronauts pilote
48、d Shenzhou IX to link up with Tiangong1,Chinas exploration of _ outer space has stepped into _ new era()A/;aBthe;aCa;theD/;/【分析】这句话的意思是:自从中国的3名宇航员乘坐神舟9号飞船去和天空1号接轨那时起,中国对外太空的探索就已经进入了一个新的时代【解答】答案为A第一空,outer space属于固定短语,是外太空之意,前面不用冠词;第二空后面的意思是一个新的时代,表示泛指,所以填 a故选:A。【点评】冠词的考查,要掌握它的基本用法及固定短语,要求多读多记,才能有语感,
49、效果才更好28Why not open the windows to let _ cool air in?Id rather you didnt_ air in our city is terribly polluted()A/; theBa; theC/;/Dthe;/【分析】为什么不打开窗户让凉爽的空气进来?我宁愿你别打开我们所在城市的空气污染太严重了【解答】答案选A 第一句cool air凉爽的空气中,air是不可数名词并且表示泛指,所以前面不加冠词;后面的air特指我们所在城市的空气,所以用定冠词the故选A【点评】注意不可数的名词前是否用冠词,分两种情况;一,如果不可数名词在句中表示
50、泛指,它的前面不用冠词Money cant buy everything金钱并不能买到一切二,如果不可数名词在句中表示特指,它的前面就要加定冠词theThe water in the pool is warm enough to swim in池子里的水足够暖和可以游泳29If you get paid by _ day,you must fill out the daily rate and total hours at _ bottom of the sheel()Aa;theBthe;不填Cthe;theDan;the【分析】如果你要按日计酬的话,你必须在这张纸的底部填写每日费率和总时间
51、【解答】答案:C句中get paid by _ day,意为按日计酬,其中by the day按日,一天天地是固定的短语;因此只能选the,要排除AD;at _ bottom of此处也是考查了固定的短语at the bottom of在底部故选:C。【点评】本题考查了定冠词the在固定短语中的应用,此类题常常会被考到,因此需要熟练准确的记住一些含有冠词的短语30It is estimated that _ earthquake in central Italy has damaged 10.000 buildings,many of which are beyond _ repair()At
52、he,/Ban,aCan,theD/,the【分析】据估计,意大利中部的地震已经损坏了一万座建筑物,其中很多是不可修复的【解答】答案:A 题干中earthquake是指意大利中部的地震,是特指,要用定冠词;beyond repair不可修复,搭配短语故选:A。【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指31On seeing _gift they wanted,the kids screamed wi
53、th _delight()A/; aBa; theCthe;/Dthe; a【分析】一看到他们想要的礼物,孩子们开心地尖叫起来【解答】答案:C 本题考查的是冠词的用法定冠词表示特指,孩子们想要的礼物;with delight介词短语,高兴地,开心地故选C【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法定冠词表示特指具体的事物常用的介词搭配中,冠词的选择要根据短语的固定结构32Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction()Aa;不填Bthe;不填Ca;theDthe; an【分析】海伦满意地看着这份已经完成的报告【解答】答案:B根据句意可知, finishe
54、d report表示特指Helen看着的这份已完成的报告,所以填表示特指的定冠词the;句中的satisfaction满意是表示抽象概念的名词,所以前面不加任何冠词;故选B【点评】本题主要考查了定冠词the用于名词前表特指的用法以及在抽象名词前不用冠词的情况,所以做此类题时,应该牢固掌握冠词的各种用法33I made second thorough search of the room before finding ring under my bed()Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a【分析】在我的床底下找到那枚戒指之前,我又对这个房间进行了彻底的搜查【解答】答案:B第
55、一个空考查的是冠词+序数词+名词的用法,序数词的前面既可以加定冠词the表示第几次,也可以加不定冠词a/an表示又,再的意思;根据句意可知,此处的意思是在找到戒指之前,我又对这个房间进行了彻底的搜查;并不是对这个房间进行了第二次搜查;所以此处不能填the,要排除掉CD故填a;before finding ring under my bed这里的戒指特指在床底下找到的那一枚,所以要填the;故选B【点评】本题考查了冠词+序数词+名词以及定冠词表示特指的用法做此类题时,首先要熟练掌握冠词的各种用法;其次要根据句意,确定空缺处是表示泛指(a/an)还是特指(the);另外还要区分a/an+序数词+名
56、词与the+序数词+名词的用法34As we all know,_Siberian tiger is _endangered species()A/; anBthe; theCa;/Dthe; an【分析】我们都知道,东北虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种【解答】答案:D句中Siberian tiger特指我们都知道的东北虎,故它的前面要用定冠词the,所以要排除掉AC;根据句意可知,此处表达了东北虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种,所以第二个空要用不定冠词a/an 表示泛指一种濒临灭绝的物种;用不定冠词a还是an取决于紧挨其后的形容词或名词的第一个字母的发音,如果该发音为元音,要选an;如果该发音为辅音,则选a;本
57、句中endangered的第一个字母的发音为元音/,所以此处选an;故选D【点评】本题考查了定冠词the表示特指以及不定冠词a/an的用法做此类题时,首先需要熟练掌握冠词的各种用法;例如定冠词the表示特指人或事物;不定冠词a/an表示泛指,表达某一的意思;a通常用在首字母发音为辅音的形容词或名词之前,an则是用在首字母发音为元音的形容词或名词之前;另外,还要根据句意,选择相应的冠词35I have joined _ health club across the street to get in _ shape()Athe; 不填Ba; 不填Cthe; theDa; a【分析】为了保持体形,我
58、加入了街对面的那家健身俱乐部【解答】答案:A此处第一个空表示特指街对面的那家健身俱乐部,应该填表特指的定冠词the;in shape是固定的短语,意为保持体形,健身,所以shape前不加任何冠词;故选A【点评】本题主要考查了定冠词the表示特指的用法;另外,还要牢记一些固定的短语,因为其中有些名词前是不加冠词的,例如:in danger,on sale,catch fire,leave school等36Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century()
59、Athe; aBa;/C/; theDthe; the【分析】句意:据说,在13世纪时,马可波罗在去爪哇岛的途中就已经在太平洋上航行过【解答】答案:D 第一空是专有名词太平洋,要在其前加the;第二空是第十三世纪,序数词前,也要加the故选D项【点评】考查定冠词的用法主要要掌握定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法区别the用在专有名词、独一无二的名词、序数词等前面37My goal is to provide _ human race with _ life of high quality()Athe; aBthe; theC不填; aD不填; the【分析】我的目标是为人类提供一种高品质的生
60、活【解答】答案:A句中human race的前面加定冠词the,构成固定的短语the human race 意为人类;_ life of high quality此处填不定冠词a,表示泛指一种高品质的生活;故选A【点评】本题考查了定冠词the的用法首先,定冠词the可以用于固定的短语中;其次,它用在名词或名词短语的前面表示特指;另外,还要注意总结它与不定冠词a/an的区别38Whats _ schedule for your holidays?We are going on _ hiking trip()Aa; theBthe; aCthe;/D/;a【分析】你们这次假期的日程安排是怎么样的?
61、我们打算进行一次徒步旅行【解答】答案:B根据句意可知,第一个空表示特指这次假期的日程安排,故选表示特指的定冠词the;第二个空的意思是表示泛指一次徒步旅行;所以填表示泛指的不定冠词a;故选B【点评】做类似题时,首先,需要熟练掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法:通常定冠词the表示特指人或事,或用于指谈话双方都明确的人或事物;不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指某一;然后结合句意,选择相应的冠词39The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee()Aa;/Bthe;/Cthe;anDa;an【
62、分析】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术,这个消息使得父母非常震惊【解答】答案:C考查冠词第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句,故应该特指;第二空译为他们的儿子需要做一个手术,非特指,用不定冠词an故选:C。【点评】解答冠词的题目要分析句中的名词是特指还是泛指即可断定答案40You dont necessarily have to own _ latest everything,but you should have _ rough idea of what is changing()Athe; aBa; 不填C不填; theDthe; the【分析】你不必非要拥有最新的一切,但你要对周
63、围的变化有一个大概的了解【解答】答案:A 本题考查的是冠词的用法the latest最新的,形容词的最高级前要用定冠词have a rough idea大概的想法,大致的了解【点评】本题考查冠词的用法形容词的最高级要与定冠词连用;have an idea动词短语,有个想法,知道了解41Sam has been appointed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George()A/,/Bthe,/Cthe,theD/,the【分析】Sam被任命为工程部的经理,取代了乔治的位置【解答】答案:D 从选项中得知,本
64、题考查的是冠词的用法;前面的名词短语manager of the engineering department工程部经理是表示独一无二的头衔或职位的名词,它的前面不加冠词;take the place of是固定短语,意为:取代,代替的位置,不能省掉place之前的the故选:D。【点评】本题考查了定冠词the的用法要了解它除了表示特指以外,还有一些特殊的用法;另外还要熟记一些含有冠词的固定短语42It is acknowledged that _ shortest distance between persons is _ sincere smile()Aa; theBthe;/Ca;/Dt
65、he; a【分析】众所周知,人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑【解答】答案:B 题干中shortest是最高级,要与定冠词连用;sincere smile真诚的微笑,抽象名词,不用冠词故选B【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指43He missed _ gold in the high jump,but will get _ second chance in the long jump()Ath
66、e; theB不填; aCthe; aDa; 不填【分析】句意:他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌,但是他将在跳远比赛中获得再一次夺得金牌的机会【解答】答案C第一空格用the特指跳高金牌,第二空格用a/an+序数词表示又一,再一故选:C。【点评】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指44Of the two digital cameras,I would prefer _ one,which is very easy for me to carry()Aa smallerBthe smallestCa smallDt
67、he smaller【分析】在这两部数码相机中,我更喜欢较小的那一部,对我来说,它很容易携带【解答】答案:D根据Of the two digital cameras限定了比较的范围可知,此处表示两者的比较,应使用比较级;根据句意可知,这里特指两者中比较小的那一部,故应在比较级前加the;a smaller one表示泛指比较小的一部,用在此处不合句意;故选D【点评】本题考查了定冠词the的用法做本题时,应注意:比较级前面的冠词在很大程度上与比较级所修饰的名词或代词有关,而不是比较级本身决定的;因此,做类似的题时,应根据句意判断出此处的名词或代词的意义所指,即表示泛指还是特指;然后结合定冠词以及
68、不定冠词的用法,选出正确的答案45I cant remember exact date of his departure,but I know it is Friday()Athe,theBan,theCthe,aDan,a【分析】我记不清他离开的具体日期了,但是我知道是一个星期五【解答】答案:C根据句意可知,第一个空应表示特指他离开的具体日期;故exact之前加定冠词the;第二个空应表示泛指一个星期五,因此在Friday前加a;故选C【点评】本题考查了冠词的用法做类似的题时,需要掌握不定冠词a/an,定冠词the以及零冠词的用法区别做题时,首先应根据句意,判断该名词或名词短语的意义及所指;
69、另外还应牢固掌握一些含有冠词的固定短语46During presidents 3day stay in Beijing,he was shown around Tianan MenSquare,the Great Wall and other popular tourist destinations()A/,theBthe,/C/,/Dthe,the【分析】在北京为期三天的停留中,总统游览了天安门广场,长城以及其他受欢迎的旅游胜地【解答】答案:B考查定冠词题干强调是总统在北京停留了三日,所以用定冠词the,表示特指,第二个空的Tianan Men Square是专有名词,不需要加冠词,所以选B
70、【点评】本题考查定冠词的用法定冠词the表示特指,用于以下几个方面:表方向;用在序数词前;用在乐器名词前;用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇二人;用在某些习惯用语中47See light in the sky?Yesits moving fastIt must be plane()Aa;theBthe;不填Cthe;aD不填;a【分析】看到天空的那道光了吗?嗯,它移动得好快一定是一架飞机【解答】答案:C 题干中light是特指一道引人注目的光,要用定冠词;plane表示泛指某架飞机,要用不定冠词故选C【点评】冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物,它是英
71、语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,一种是不定冠词a,an;一种是定冠词the此外也有些特定场合不用冠词,即通常所称的零冠词不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指48_match between these two teams was exciting,said Federer,and we hope to see_second()AA; theBThe;/CThe; aDA; a【分析】费德勒说这两个队之间的比赛是令人兴奋的,我们期待再看一场比赛【解答】答案:C 第一个空表示特指,the match是指两队之间的那场比赛,第二个空a second表示再一次,又一次,故选C【点评】本题考查冠词做题时需要掌
72、握冠词的用法,尤其是定冠词和不定冠词的区别,将其运用到具体的语境当中,才可以得到正确答案49 news that the Chinese Mens National Football Team was disqualified for the next World Cup finals came as no surprise at all()A;aBThe;CA;aDThe;a【分析】中国国家男子足球队被取消了下一届世界杯决赛的比赛资格的消息一点也不奇怪【解答】答案:B分析句子结构可知,本句为同位语从句;the Chinese Mens National Football Team was d
73、isqualified for the next World Cup finals在句中作news的同位语,指的是news的具体内容;故此处的news应表示特指:中国国家男子足球队被取消了下一届世界杯决赛的比赛资格,因此应在它的前面加表示特指的定冠词the;由于句中的no相当于not any或not a,故在surprise之前不加任何冠词;故选B【点评】本题考查了定冠词的用法在做本题时,首先应根据句子结构辨别出该句为同位语从句,从而判断出news指的就是从句的内容,表示的是特指;另外还应了解no的用法(nonot any/not a):no之后的名词不加任何冠词因此在做类似的题时,不仅应熟练
74、掌握冠词的用法,还需要熟练掌握与之相关的其他的语法现象50We saw _ audience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stage()Athe; theBthe; 不填Can; aD不填; the【分析】我们看到当那个流行歌手出现在台上的时候,观众都拍手鼓掌【解答】答案选A这里用the表示特指,the audience特指看演出的观众,the popular singer特指台上的歌手,所以答案选A【点评】本题考查定冠词,只要明确冠词the表示特指这一用法就很容易选出答案第 20 页 共 20 页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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