1、2022年高考英语语法复习：不定冠词 专项练习题汇编1. Was _ problem solved?We were trying to think of _ way out, but it was impossible to find one.Aa; theBthe; aCthe; /Da; a2. I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one.A/; aBa; theC/; theDthe; a3. You really ought to make _ most of the opportunity, because you wont get _ se
2、cond chance.Athe; aB/; aC/; theDthe; the4. When you go to _ store, please buy _ bottle of chocolate milk and _ dozen oranges.Aa; a; aBa; the; theCthe; the; aDthe; a; a5. There are only _ few seats left for _ tonights concert at _ university.A/B/theCa/theDathethe6. _ reading of all good books is like
3、 _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.AThe; theBA; aCA; theDThe; a7. It was _ cold winter night and _ moon was shining bright across the sky.AA; /BA; theCThe; aDa; a8. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach.AThe higherBA higherCThe highestDA highest9. It is not surp
4、rising that she was elected _ monitor; she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A/; theB/; aCa; aDthe; /10. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.Athe betterBa goodCthe bestDa better11. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.Aa; /Bthe; th
5、eCa; theD/; /12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A/BtheCaDone13. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.Aa; anBthe; aCan; aDan; the14. _ good knowledge of history is _ to study archeology.AA; essentialBA; essent
6、iallyC/; essenceDThe; essentially15. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; a16. Everybody thinks _ computer is _ remarkable invention.Athe/BtheaC/aD/the17. Sydney is _ most beautiful coastal city an
7、d Im sure Ill come to it _ second time.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; theDa; the18. Do you consider it _?Aa useful bookBan useful bookCuseful bookDuseful books19. Were trying to build _ society where all nations can live in _ harmony.Athe; theBa; /Cthe; /Da; the20. First impressions are the most lasting. After a
8、ll, you never get _ second chance to make a first impression.AaBtheC/Done21. They all say he is _ honest man in _ town.Aa; theBa; /Can; theDan; /22. Her son is studying in _ university in Canada.AaBanCgoodDfamous23. What _ he is!Astupid fellowBstupid a fellowCa stupid fellowDfellow a stupid24. Tom,
9、my neighbor from _ European country, has formed _ habit of playing _ chess after school.Aan; /; theBa; a; aCan; the; /Da; the; /25. The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have _ third piece because _ second piece is rather too small.Aa; theBthe; theCa; aDthe; a26. I knew _ John Lennon, b
10、ut not _ famous one.A/, aBa, theC/, theDthe, a27. _ square has four sides.AABAnCTheD/28. My young sister is now on _ diet. She is trying to lost _ weight.A/, /Ba, /Cthe, anDthe, a29. _ moon is _ satellite of _ earth.AThethetheBTheatheCAaaDAathe30. He is _ expert on _ violin.Aan/BantheCthe/Dthea31. _
11、 there lead happy lives, which is _ surprise to us all.APooraBPoors/CThe PooraDThe poors/32. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude.Athe, /Ba, anCa, /Dthe, an33. Taylor was fined by _ police because he didnt have _ drivers license.Aa; theBthe; theCa; aDt
12、he; a34. As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /35. _ are _.AThe Chinesea hard working peopleBThe Chinesesa hard working peopleCChinesehard working peoplesDChinesehard working people36. He is _ man; you can get
13、 along well with him.Aa easy-goingBan easy-goingCan easy-goneDan easy-go37. Can you list _ usages of _?Athe fivethe articleBfivearticleCfivean articleDthe fivean article38. _ cars are of _ size.AThe twothe similarBThe twoa similarCTwothe similarDTwoa similar39. The Ice Hotel in Sweden is like _ wond
14、erful fairytale world. Thousands of visitors came to _ hotel every day.Athe; theBa; theCa; aD/; the40. It is _ amusing story.AaBanCtheD/41. Alice Yang, _, won in the beauty contest.Aa secretaryBan secretaryCsecretaryDthe secretary42. Do you think it possible to create _ new Shanghai twenty years fro
15、m now, which is quite different from _ Shanghai of today?AatheBtheaC/Da/43. _ journey of _ thousand miles must begin with _ single step.ATheaaBThethetheCAthetheDAaa44. Additionally, Chinas total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 9
16、7 percent of cities with _ population of 200,000 or above.AtheBaCherDits45. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Athe; theBa; theCa; /D/; /46. Life is like _ ocean: Only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe; /D/; a47. Five yea
17、rs ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics.AatheBantheCan/Da/48. The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A不填; 不填Bthe; aC不填; aDthe; 不填49. If youre not satisfied with _ life youre living, you should make
18、_ effort to change it.Athe; anB不填; theCa; theD不填; an50. Hey, please do me _ favour. I must get some money from ATM machine.Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDa; /答案1. 【答案】B【解析】句中 problem 为双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词 the；第二个空 way 为可数名词，所以用不定冠词。【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物2. 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：我认识一个约翰列侬，但不是著名的。第一个空是泛指
19、一个叫 John Lennon 的人，所以用不定冠词 a；第二个空是特指那个著名的，所以用定冠词 the。故选：B。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物3. 【答案】A【解析】此题考查冠词。句意：你真的应该充分利用机会，因为你不会有第二次机会。第一空，最高级前面用 the; 第二空，因为第二次机会并没有，表泛指，所以应该用不定冠词。【知识点】用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”、用在某些固定词组中4. 【答案】D【解析】根据本句句意：“当你去商店时，请你买一瓶巧克力奶和一打橘子。”问题是这里的“商店”是随便任何一家商店呢，还是“有所指的商店？”或者是一家“你知
20、我知”的商店？很显然，随便任何一家商店是不可能买到巧克力奶和橘子的。所以这里一定是指说话人和听话人都知道的那家商店。英语应该是：When you go to the store, 。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、表示数量“一”的意思5. 【答案】C【解析】我们知道 few 修饰可数名词，意为“几乎没有”（否定）；而 a few 意为“有一些”（肯定）。但是有了 only 修饰时，我们只能说 only a few 意为“很少”。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、a few6. 【答案】D【解析】考査冠词用法，句意
21、：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有 of all good books，带有 of 结构且使用 all，不宜用不定冠词 a，而需用 the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用 a。故本题选 D。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前7. 【答案】B【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物、泛指某一类人、事或物8. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查比较级最高级。句意：好的，成交。再高一点的价格恐怕就超出我的承受范围了。两个
22、价格在比较，所以用比较级 higher；此处只是泛指，并没有真的出现，所以用不定冠词 a。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、语境9. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不让人感到惊讶，因为她是一个有能力将班级组织得很好的聪明的女孩儿。第一空，在官职前不需要加冠词；第二空，泛指一个，用不定冠词 a。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、在称呼语前或表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词前作表语、补语及同位语时10. 【答案】D【解析】句意：她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最好的声音。否定式与比较级相连用，表示最高级。the better 表示两者中的最好。【知识点】比较级与否定词连用表示最高级含义、
23、泛指某一类人、事或物11. 【答案】A【知识点】泛指一类人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物12. 【答案】C【解析】我们都知道，knowledge 是一个不可数名词。但当这个 knowledge 前有形容词修饰时，往往要加不定冠词 a，有“a kind of”的意思。所以“英语的丰富知识”要说：a good knowledge of English。【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、gain/have/acquire a (.) knowledge of13. 【答案】C【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、表示数量“一”的意思、泛指某一类人、事或物14. 【答案】A【解析】knowledge
24、是个不可数名词，但表示“丰富知识”时要说：a good knowledge of；He has a good knowledge of the English language but not much knowledge of English history.“他对英语有丰富的知识，但是对于英国史知道得不多。”【知识点】essential (a.)、作表语、用在某些固定词组中15. 【答案】C【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前、用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”16. 【答案】B【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物17. 【答案】A【知识点】泛指某一类人
25、、事或物、用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”18. 【答案】A【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物19. 【答案】B【知识点】in harmony with、某些固定短语中、泛指某一类人、事或物20. 【答案】A【解析】考査不定冠词。句意：第一印象最持久。毕竟，你永远不会再有一次机会给人留下第一印象。不定冠词+序数词，表示“又一次，再一次”，不强调顺序。故选 A。【知识点】用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”21. 【答案】D【解析】在 town 前面，表示是“本城的”时，往往不加任何冠词。【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、某些固定短语中、泛指某一类人、事或物2
26、2. 【答案】A【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a23. 【答案】C【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、what引导的感叹句24. 【答案】D【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、用在某些固定词组中、在学科名称、三餐、球类和棋类名词前25. 【答案】A【知识点】用在序数词或形容词最高级前、用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”26. 【答案】B【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物27. 【答案】A【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物28. 【答案】B【知识点】用在某些固定词组中、某些固定短语中、(be) on (a) diet29. 【
27、答案】B【知识点】指世界上独一无二的事物、泛指某一类人、事或物30. 【答案】B【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、用在西洋乐器的名词前、泛指某一类人、事或物31. 【答案】C【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物、抽象名词具体化，表示一个具体情况、一次具体动作32. 【答案】C【知识点】可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词、指示代词、不定代词及所有格等、泛指某一类人、事或物33. 【答案】C【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物34. 【答案】C【解析】此题考查冠词。句意：随着一种更健康的生活方式兴起，自行车也已经成为一种让人们保持运动的工具。第一空表泛指，用不定冠词；第二空
28、是固定结构，on the go 保持运动状态，忙个不停。【知识点】on the go、泛指某一类人、事或物、用在某些固定词组中35. 【答案】A【解析】the 加上形容词表示“一类人”，是个复数概念。“全体中国人”是 the Chinese。people 通常是个复数概念：There are a lot of people there. 但是 people 也是个可数名词，意为“民族”。English-speaking peoples 意为“使用英语的民族”。a hard working people 意为“勤劳勇敢的民族”。【知识点】和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物、泛指某
29、一类人、事或物36. 【答案】B【知识点】作定语、元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、easy-going37. 【答案】C【解析】我们都知道，“冠词”有很多用法，至少不止五种。所以不能说 the five usages。本句意为：“你能列出一个冠词的五种用法吗？”不能说：“你能列出一个冠词的那五种用法吗？”【知识点】基数词的表达、泛指某一类人、事或物38. 【答案】B【解析】the two cars 意为“那两辆车”。two cars 意为“（世界上的任何）两辆车”。显而易见，世界上的任何两辆车怎么会相似呢？请注意 similar 和 same 的用法：on a similar plan（以类
30、似的方法）；on the same plan（以同一个方法）。【知识点】指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、泛指某一类人、事或物39. 【答案】B【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物40. 【答案】B【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物41. 【答案】A【解析】这句的 Alice Yang，当然没有人知道她是谁，所以说她是“一个秘书”，而不是你知我知的人物。我们要用 a secretary。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物42. 【答案】A【解析】Shanghai 是个专有名词，一般不能用冠词。但“一个新上海”要说：a n
31、ew Shanghai。the Shanghai of today 是特指“今天的上海”。【知识点】表示数量“一”的意思、用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前43. 【答案】D【知识点】基数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名词复数、泛指某一类人、事或物44. 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：此外，到 2017 年末中国的高速路覆盖面积达到了 136400 千米，位居世界第一，覆盖了 97% 的城市和 200000 或者更多的人口。根据句意，此处是人口的泛指，故用不定冠词 a。故选 B 项。【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物45. 【答案】C【知识点】在表示泛指含义的
32、专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前、at a loss、用在某些固定词组中46. 【答案】A【知识点】泛指某一类人、事或物、和某些形容词或形容词化的过去分词连用表示一类人或物47. 【答案】D【知识点】元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a、泛指某一类人、事或物、在学科名称、三餐、球类和棋类名词前48. 【答案】B【知识点】make the most of、泛指某一类人、事或物49. 【答案】A【知识点】用在由短语或从句修饰的名词前、用在某些固定词组中、元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a50. 【答案】B【解析】do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙；第二空填 the，指双方都知道的这个 ATM 机。【知识点】do sb. a favour、指谈话双方都知道或能体会到的特定的人或事物、用在某些固定词组中第 13 页 共 13 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
