高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句.doc

1、高考英语语法查漏-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖！. 单句语法填空1Lessons can be learned to face the future _though/although_history cannot be changed.解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。2You will never gain success _unless_you are fully devoted to your work.解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且

2、对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if.not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。3He is a shy man，_but_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。4_Once_the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.解析：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。

3、5We need to get to the root of the problem_before_we can solve it.解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。6_Although/Though_the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nev

4、ertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。7Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you_dont_，whos to say that another person will?解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要

5、使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？8There is only one more day to go_before_your favorite music group play live.解析：before意为“在之前”。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队的现场演奏只剩下一天了。9If you miss this chance，it may be years _before_ you get another one.解析：It be时间段before.“要过才会”。句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等很多年才会再有另一个机会。10It is so cold that you cant

6、 go outside_unless_fully covered in thick clothes.解析：本题考查状语从句引导词及状语从句的省略。句意：天如此冷以至于你除非完全包裹着厚衣服，否则不能外出。unless除非。unless从句中省略主语you及系动词are。11.Its a motto that we should never remember the benefit we have offered _nor_ forget the favor received.解析：句意为：我们应当永远不要记挂我们所给予的好处也不要忘记我们所受的恩惠。这是一则座右铭。nor为表示否定含义的并列词

7、，never.nor.表示“既不也不”。12Ask any Chinese which city in China is famous for ice and snow, _and_ the answer is sure to be Harbin.解析：句意为：(如果)你问任何一个中国人中国的哪座城市因冰雪而出名，答案一定是哈尔滨。此处为“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。13Stick to what you think is right, _and_ you will gain a surprising happy ending.解析：句意为：坚持你认为

8、正确的，你会拥有一个幸福的结局。此处为“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构，两个分句之间为顺承关系，故填and。14Can I lie about seeing a text message because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?Receiving a text message does not necessarily mean you have to respond. Why waste a perfectly good lie _when_ the truth will serve?解析：句意为：当我很累或懒得去答复时，我可以撒谎说没

9、看过短信吗？收到短信并不一定意味着必须回复。为什么非得滥用一个精心编造的谎言而不去说实话呢？对比分析主从句谓语的动作可知是同时发生，因此用时间状语连词when表示“当时候”。15Though it has been one year _since_ he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.解析：句意为：尽管他来这座城市仅仅一年，但是他对这儿的每条街道了如指掌。本题考查固定句型“it has been时间段since.”，表示“自从已经多久了”。16What did he think of

10、 the trip to Beijing last month?He had such a good time _when_ he visited the Great Wall.解析：句意为：他认为上个月的北京之行怎么样？当他去参观长城时玩得很开心。设空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候”，故填when。本题容易误用成“such.that.”结构。17Little _as/though_ he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on it.解析：句意为：尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装对此是名专家。分析句意及句子结

11、构可知，设空处所在分句为让步状语从句，且否定词little位于句首，应用倒装结构，故填as或though。although也表“尽管”，但其引导的从句要用正常语序，故不填。18People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you _whether_ you are a foreigner or just a local.解析：句意为：大理的人对你很诚实而友好，无论你是外地人还是当地居民。whether.or.表示“无论是还是”，引导让步状语从句。19You can smoke here _if_ you leave a window open t

12、o let the smoke out.解析：句意为：如果你留一扇窗户使烟散发出去，你就可以在这里吸烟。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if。20Just_as_ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.解析：句意为：正如单独一个词能改变一个句子的含义一样，一个独立的句子也能改变一个段落的含义。just as意为“正如，正像”，符合句意。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

13、式。My classmate Michael studied very hard _1. after_ he went to senior school. Every day he worked _2. until_ every one left the classroom. He said he wouldnt stop trying _3. unless_ he got satisfying scores in his studies. Hard _4. as/though_ he tried, he made little progress, but he didnt lose hear

14、t at all _5. because_ he believed as long as he persisted he would succeed one day. _6. As_ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he was admitted to a university in Guangzhou at last. We had a gettogether party _7. before_ we started our new life in university. _8. Since_ everyone ha

15、d got offers from universities, we had a very good time. When we stood _9. where_ we used to play and study, we couldnt help thinking of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, _10. wherever_ we would go or whatever we would do. Before we departed, _11. although/though_we s

16、eemed a little sadder _12. than_before, we still fought back the tears. 单句改错1But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived.答案与解析：whenthanno sooner.than.“刚就”，是固定用法。2The peoples life here has become rich or colorful.答案与解析：orand此处表示“生活丰富多彩”，rich与colorful是并列关系，且本句是肯定句，故连词用and。3I called my parents, so I

17、did not tell them what had happened.答案与解析：sobut由called与did not tell.的对比判断连词用but。表示“我给父母打电话了，但是没有告诉他们发生了什么”。4It isnt very cold, but you neednt bring many clothes with you.答案与解析：butso天不太冷“所以”没有必要带很多衣服，连词用so，表示结果。5It may be popular, and you may also get others confused.答案与解析：andbut由“get others confused

18、”判断连词用but，表示“可能会受欢迎，但是也会让别人很困惑”。6(2019四川)In fact, I dont like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.答案与解析：sobut作者不喜欢再去那里，“但是”又害怕失去他们的友谊，此处表示转折，因此要用but。7Im sure that until we keep on practising, it will be easy for us to learn spoken English well.答案与解析：untilif此处表示“如果我们不断地练习，学好英语口语对我们来

19、说就会很容易”，所以用连词if引导一个条件状语从句。8.One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rang.答案与解析：aswhenbe doing.when.“正在做某事，这时”，是固定句式。9Charles Rolls, a car maker, was very interested in Royces car, but soon Rolls and Royce went into business together.答案与解析：butand“很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and。10Work

20、hard, you will make much progress and realize your dream.答案与解析：you前加and本句是“祈使句and陈述句”句式，表示“做，那么你就会”。11Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.答案与解析：去掉but句意：餐馆虽然不大，却在我们这个区域很受欢迎。though不和but连用，因though位于句首，故去掉but。12(2019新课标)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high qua

21、lity oil are used for cooking.答案与解析：orand句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。从句意判断前后是并列关系，故把or改为and。13If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.答案与解析：butand句意：如果我们待在家里，会很舒服而且也没有必要花钱。上下句之间是并列关系，而非转折关系。14Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework.答案与解析：sobut句意：妈妈做全职工作，但是她得干大部分家务活。前后句之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。15Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.答案与解析：orand句意：爸爸和“我”都打算在母亲节这一天做一些事。both.and.“两者都”，是固定结构，符合语境。