1、四川省部分市2022-2023学年高三11月英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题一、阅读理解Special Food Places to Try In SingaporeIts an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options t
2、o show you dont need meat for a satisfactory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And thats not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offer
3、s, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-
4、free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoochts rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide vari
5、ety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to
6、Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 0985851Who is the passage intended for?AThose who want to lose weight.BThose who dont eat meat or fish.CThose who cant go without meat.DTho
7、se who prefer home-made food.2What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?AChinese-friendly food.BPlant-based burgers.CPlant-based ice-cream.DJapanese seafood.3Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?AWoods Square Tower, #01-06.BHavelock Road, #B1-01.CSin Ming Centre, #01-03.DHarbourFront Walk, #169
8、-170.A few years ago, I was leaving the kennel (养狗场) where I worked, only to find a baby goat at the end of the driveway. The kennels owners are known animal rescuers and I figured someone outside dumped him over the fence.Im an animal lover and Ive brought home dogs, cats, horses, chickens and fish
9、, but never goats. The tiny kid was too adorable to resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help of some experienced friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom. Quincy proved to be quite special. When he was about a week old, I tapped my fingers on the bathroom floor and said, “Lie down.” I was amazed
10、when he dropped down. I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row.A quick study, Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle in no time. He is house-trained, jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day wandering with my dogs, whom he considers his br
11、others and sisters. He knows the name of everything I feed him apples, water, carrots, and strawberries.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to shows where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few tricks then, but he did th
12、em perfectly and never misbehaved or got nervous in front of the crowd.Now he has a whole inventory: Hell shake hooves (蹄), come when called, walk on a rope, wave, smile for the camera, and more. Quincy and my dogs perform regularly at schools, nursing homes, and charity events. Quincy can even “rea
13、d” his tricks off cue cards (提示板), which always earns the most applause.Its hard to believe that the goat kid nobody wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals Ive ever had.4What can we learn about the baby goat from Paragraph 1?AHe was injured.BHe was sold.CHe was des
14、erted.DHe was mistreated.5What made the author decide to bring the baby goat home?AHis affection for the little goat.BThe request of the kennels owner.CThe advice of his friends.DHis strong desire to keep a pet.6What does the author think of Quincy?AFaithful and shy.BStrong and aggressive.CHardworki
15、ng and brave.DIntelligent and obedient.7Which is the most suitable title for the text?AQuincy: A Poor CreatureBQuincy: The Show GoatCQuincy: My Best FriendDQuincy: A Special TrainerMany of us were lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make as free as w
16、e think? What if there is something other than our own hunger that influences what we eat? Look through social media sites and you will see picture after picture of perfectly presented and extremely delicious-looking meals. While the smell and taste of food can have a powerful effect on our appetite
17、, are endless posts of steaming snacks and inviting dishes more than just a feast for our eyes?Certainly, it appears were hugely influenced by other peopleespecially those closest to uswhen it comes to what we eat. Our eating habits are also influenced by what we see. “There is some evidence that if
18、 you see pictures of food, that visual stimulation can make you feel a desire to eat, ” says a UK scientist.But social media is one place where social and visual aspects meet. There is evidence that if friends in your social network post regularly about particular types of food, it could lead you to
19、 copy them. If all your friends on social media are posting pictures of themselves consuming fast food, its going to cause you to form a false belief that eating fast food is what all people do.Research suggests photos of fast food are more likely to make us feel good. Humans tend to, naturally, see
20、k out high-calorie foodan ability that helped our ancestors survive when they hunted for food. In comparison, healthier foods are often seen as boring. Scientists are becoming increasingly concerned about food-related content on social media which is making us thinking differently about food. Social
21、 media algorithms (算法) promote content that users respond more, so viewing more unhealthy food means seeing even more of it on our social media.8Which statement will the author probably agree with?ASocial media should be prohibited.BWe always choose what we eat at will.CSocial media may affect our o
22、wn food choices.DIts inappropriate to ignore friends posts of dishes.9What can be inferred about photos of friends eating fast food?AThey can be misleading.BThey are time-consuming.CThey are all made-up.DThey are a bond of friendship.10Why are photos of fast food more likely to make us feel good?ATh
23、ey are more beautiful.BThe cause is hard to explain.CThey are associated with health.DThe cause is biologically rooted.11How do scientists feel about food-related content on social media?AIts inspiring.BIts worrying.CIts appealing.DIts boring.On January 7, David Bennett went into the operating room
24、at the University of Maryland Medical Center for a surgical procedure never performed before on a human. The 57-year-old Maryland resident had been hospitalized for months due to a life threatening disease. His heart was failing him and he needed a new one.Bennetts condition left him unresponsive to
25、 treatment and ineligible (不合格) for the transplant list or an artificial heart pump. The physician-scientists at the center, however, had another-also risky- option: transplant (移植) a heart from a genetically-modified pig.“It was either die or do this transplant,” Bennett had told surgeons a day bef
26、ore the operation. “I want to live. I know its a shot in the dark, but its also my last choice.”It took the medical team eight hours to finish the operation, making Bennett the first human to successfully receive a pigs heart. “Its working and it looks normal. We are thrilled, but we dont know what
27、tomorrow will bring us. This has never been done before,” Barkley Griffith, who led the transplant team, told the New York Times.While its only been five days since the operation, the surgeons say that Bennetts new pig heart was, so far, functioning as expected and his body wasnt rejecting (排斥) the
28、organ. They are still monitoring his condition closely.“I think its extremely exciting,” says Robert Montgomery, transplant surgeon and director of the NYU Langone Transplant Institute, who was not involved in Bennetts operation. The result of the procedure was also personally meaningful for Montgom
29、ery, who received a heart transplant in 2018 due to a genetic disease that may also affect members of his family in the future. “Its still in the early days, but still the heart seems to be functioning. And that in and of itself is an extraordinary thing. Up to now most experimental heart transplant
30、 procedures have been done between pigs and other animals. This is the first time that surgeons have taken it into a living human.”12What do the words “a shot in the dark” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething that costs a fortune.BSomething impossible to succeed.CSomething drawing public attent
31、ion.DSomething with an uncertain outcome.13What is Barkley Griffiths attitude to Bennetts post-operation condition?ANegative.BCautious.COptimistic.DUncaring.14What is the text mainly about?AThe heated debate over the pig heart transplant.BDavid Bennetts contribution to medical research.CThe first ex
32、perimental pig heart transplant in the world.DThe first successful pig heart transplant into a living human.15In which section of a magazine may this text appear?APolitical Affairs.BGlobal Entertainment.CSci-Tech Front.DFinancial Window.四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
33、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the racks and settle down with a new book, or use flowing libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. Kansas City Library (Kansas City, Missouri)Along the south wall of this parkin
34、g garages exterior, visitors are treated to what looks like a huge shelf of books. The building originally served as a bank, which is readily apparent when the library has screenings in its Vault Theater, inside an actual 1925 bank vault.Stuttgart City Library (Stuttgart, Germany)Opened in 2011, thi
35、s nine-story public library designed by Eun Young Yi is characterized by its impressive white-on-white color scheme, its bold cubic shape and its cavernous interior. This cultural center for the city, designed to feel open and full of light, can be entered from any of its four sides, and readers can
36、 borrow artwork as well as books.The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)To fight with low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a roaming library composed of nine camels to bring books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the regions mig
37、ratory people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)A stunning combination of cutting edge and sustainable, this building was made from recycled ma
38、terials, features a green roof, and was designed to imitate the look of a eucalyptus tree. It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.21. What is the feature of Kansas City Library?A. It used to be a bank.B. It has only a book shelf.C. It served as a p
39、ark lot.D. It makes use of robot cranes.22. Which of the following provides books for migratory people? A. Kansas City Library. B. Stuttgart City Library.C. The Camel Library Service.D. Macquarie University Library.23. Whats the purpose of the libraries?A. To sell the artwork in libraries.B. To urge
40、 people to read books.C. To show the art of architecture.D. To keep people staying in the libraries.BHerb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching math to high school students. But the octogenarian(八旬老人) couldnt rest.It wasnt until eight years ago that he stepped into
41、 one of the citys poorest neighborhoods. He noticed a group of children wandering nearby with nothing to do. He couldnt shake the image from his mind, and it became the driving force for Hoops and Homework,an after-school program that has provided activities and tutoring for youth up to age 14. Sinc
42、e 2012, Hoops and Homework has helped more than 300 children who otherwise would have gone home to empty houses or roamed the streets until their parents got off work.Thanks to Mr. Chasan and dedicated staff and volunteers, the children instead have spent industrious afternoons making crafts, playin
43、g basketball, learning violin and yoga, gardening, and basking in the attention of a small army of tutors. “Our goal is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty and jailto have a good job, to be a success,” says Mr. Chasan.Within a few months, he secured $81,000 in town funding to start the pro
44、gram. It takes $170,000 annually to run the center. Hoops and Homework has encouraged people from different parts of the community to volunteer during the after-school sessions because they can tell the children “someday you may be doing that job, we love to have role models come in.”The program goe
45、s beyond helping children. Most of the staff members are bilingual, which enables them to serve the largely Spanish-speaking community. “My English is not good,” says Keila Cupid, a parent who lives close to the center. But the mother of 11-year-old Cupid is clear in expressing her gratitude for Hoo
46、ps and Homework: “Its a safe space for my daughter when I am away to my English class.”24. What motivation made Chasan decide on Hoops and Homework?A. Homeless neighborhood kids.B. Parents being engaging in work.C. The volunteers in the community.D. Children aimlessly walking around.25. What activit
47、y is available in Hoops and Homework?A. Making crafts.B. Baking food. C. Learning Spanish. D. Doing extra homework. 26. Which statement does Chasan agree with?A. More money should go to charity.B. More people should join in voluntary work.C. More communitycenters should be built.D. More after-school
48、 activities should be considered.27. From the passage, we can infer_.A. starting an organization is toughB. Keila Cupid is studying SpanishC. parents can benefit from the programD. the community kids must have a successful careerCSeth Magle is an urban ecologist in Chicago. In 2021, he started build
49、ing a network of fellow urban animal lovers from around the world. Theyre working to collect information so that it can be compared in different cities.With the goal of trying to create more wildlife inclusive cities, the network helps reduce human wildlife conflict and increase human wildlife coexi
50、stence in the massively urbanizing areas.In Chicago, Magle and his team have been watching their citys wildlife for about 10 years. All together, they have over 100 camera traps set up across different types of urban environments from the downtown Loop and city parks to nature preserves and suburb g
51、olf courses.During times of recent extreme heat, we do definitely see animals reduce movement and just stay where they are. Its probably energetically difficult to move around when its so hot. Although this works for a short term in high temperature, its not ideal over a longer period because it mea
52、ns less time to search for food or a new mate.As Magle and his network of urban researchers look toward the future and climate change, they predict bigger shifts. Temperatures everywhere are projected to warm, so wildlife in urban settings and beyond will likely have to shift their normal regions a
53、bit further north to where it feels more comfortable and to what theyre already used to. We dont have armadillos in Chicago, but we have them in the southern part of the state. And they seem to be migrating north.Only time will tell how our urban wildlife reacts to these longer term shifts in temper
54、ature.For now, it sounds like urban animals - so long as theyre healthy- are totally capable of handling a few days of extreme heat here and there.28. What is the aim of the network?A. To observe wildlife in different cities.B. To compare animals living conditions.C. To collect information of urban
55、animals.D. To help human and wildlife coexist.29. Whats the main idea of paragraph 3?A. The tracks of wildlifeactivities.B. The movement of urban animals. C. The way of watching city animals.D. The different types of urbanization.30. In what way do animals escape extreme heat?A. Keeping still.B. Mov
56、ing constantly.C. Shifting to the north.D. Looking for food everywhere.31. What is the text probably taken from?A. A market report. B. A science magazine.C. A biological textbook.D. A social research report.DArecibo, a giant radio observatory is located in the lush mountains of Puerto Rico, did some
57、 of the dreamiest work in astronomy. But it was forced to stop operations this year after suffering unprecedented damage, and officials now believe that it is beyond repair. Instead of trying to fix it, theyre going to tear it down.Arecibo has provided observations for discoveries within the solar s
58、ystem and well beyond. It is considered one of the best spots for studying potentially dangerous asteroids(小行星) near Earth. Over the years, Arecibo has faced danger and damage, but it has always endured. In its lifetime, it has experienced earthquakes and storms, including the hurricane that spoilt
59、Puerto Rico in 2017, which damaged some of the dish. The trouble began in August. A metal support cable weighing thousands of pounds slipped out of its socket（插口）and dropped sharply into the cavernous, 1,000-foot-wide radio dish in the middle of the night. The cable, installed in the 1990s, was cons
60、idered fairly new for an observatory that began operations in 1963, and the incident confused Arecibos officials. The cable “definitely should not have failed in the way it did,” Ashley Zauderer, the Arecibo program director at the National Science Foundation, which owns the telescope, said. But ear
61、lier this month, just days before engineers were scheduled to try to stabilize the telescope, another piece of hardware came smashing into the dish. A main cable, one of the originals installed when the observatory was built, had cracked, causing even more damage.Engineers are now working to quickly
62、 outlined a plan to pull down the telescope before it collapses on its own. Arecibos failure is a different fate than astronomers are used to. Hardware of all sorts ages and breaks Hubble, another famed telescope, is operating with fewer working parts than it launched with 30 years ago. But it is un
63、usual to wreck an observatory because you have no other choice, and so unexpectedly too.32. What will happen to Arecibo?A. It will be destroyed.B. It will be rebuilt.C. It will be repaired.D. It will be stabilized.33. What does the underlined word “endured” mean in paragraph 2?A. Avoided. B. Survive
64、d. C. Endangered. D. Forgotten.34. Which can best explain Ashley Zauderers message in paragraph 3?A. Arecibo can be removed easily.B. Arecibo has failed at work unexpectedly.C. Arecibo has madesignificant contribution.D. Arecibos present situation is unimaginable.35. What can be a suitable title for
65、 the text?A. The Powerful Telescope Faces Upgrading. B. ImmeasurableLosses Happened to Astronomy.C. The Damaged Arecibo Telescope Meets an End.D. Great Observatory is Being Reconstructed Before Its Time.四川省遂宁市2023届高三上学期零诊考试英语试题一、阅读理解The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amaz
66、ing destinations within the United States to have holidays. Here are some of the best.Mesa Verde National ParkThis park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in southwestern United States.Visitors will find over 4,000 historical sites here, including 600 cliff dwellings (悬崖屋). Some of the best
67、 cliff dwellings, such as Cliff Palace and Balcony House, require the tickets for guided tours. These cliff dwellings present a great opportunity for visitors to learn about the history of the region. Besides, adults and children can enjoy hikes, which end in cliff dwelling overlooks.Rocky Mountain
68、National ParkIts a super introduction to the beautiful Rocky Mountains. During the summer months when the weather is at its best, it allows visitors to experience all of the nature and wildlife of the area. The park has plenty of paths that take hikers into the backcountry of the Rocky Mountains whi
69、le children will love the guided horseback tours.Sequoia (红杉)&Kings Canyon (峡谷) National ParkIf you are looking for a wide range of Californias natural sights all in one area, this park is a great option. It varies from deep canyons to tall mountains. Here you can visit the largest fore of scquoias
70、in the world. There are excellent recreational activities for the whole family including hiking, camping, swimming and cave exploration.Yosemite National ParkIts recreational enthusiasts favorite, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at
71、Yosemite. For those visitors looking for different recreational activities or family activities, Yosemite has many programs covering a variety of natural sciences and other topics.1What is the feature of the Mesa Verde National Park?AIt is a base for natural science education.BIt is home to a wealth
72、 of wildlife.CIt shows the history of the natives.DIt has amazing mountainous landscape.2Which park best suits parents with children who enjoy playing in water?AYosemite National Park.BSequoia & Kings Canyon National Park.CMesa Verde National Park.DRocky Mountain National Park.3What do the four nati
73、onal parks have in common?AFamily-friendly.BAdventurous.CCost-effective.DTiring.If your image of a computer programmer is a young man, theres a good reason. Data from many big tech companies have shown how few of their employees working in programming and technical jobs are female. Google has the hi
74、ghest rates: 17% of its technical staff is female.It wasnt always this way. Decades ago, it was women who pioneered computer programming. But too often, thats a part of history that even people in the computing industry dont know.Last week, I took a trip to the birthplace for todays computer revolut
75、ion, Stanford University, and randomly asked over a dozen students if they knew who was the first computer programmer. Only one student, Cheng Daofan, got close. “Its a woman,” she said, searching her mind for a name. “Its not necessarily an electronic computer. I think its more like a mechanic comp
76、uter.”Shes probably thinking of Ada Lovelace, who was born in England on December 10,1815. Lovelace was Lord Byrons child, and her mother, Lady Byron, did not want her to turn out to be like her father, a romantic poet. So Lady Byron used mathematics to keep her from becoming a poet.But Lovelace saw
77、 poetry in math. At 17, she met Charles Babbage, who showed her his plans for the Analytical Engine that he believed would be able to do complex mathematical calculations. He asked her to write about his work for a scientific journal. In the article, Lovelace expressed a vision for the machine that
78、went beyond calculations.“A computer could do anything. Letters of the alphabet, musical notes and even the positions on a chess board could be represented by numbers,” wrote Lovelace. She even gave an example on how to load an instruction into the machine.Babbages machine was never built. But his d
79、esigns and Lovelaces article were read by people building the first computer a century later. In 1979, a new computer language was named “Ada” in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbage.4What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?AWomen are not allowed to work as programmers
80、.BWomen play a key role in computer programming.CThe environment in big companies is not friendly.DMost of the programmers in big companies are men.5What can we say about Lady Byron?AShe was skilled in educating children.BShe might be unhappy with her husband.CShe was good at discovering her daughte
81、rs talents.DShe was wise to see the potential of the computer so early.6What did Charles Babbage ask Ada Lovelace to do?AInvent a program for his computer.BWrite a poem about his new invention.CExplain his Analytical Engine in a journal.DDo some complex mathematical calculations.7What is the best ti
82、tle for the text?AAda, an Advanced Computer LanguageBCharles Babbage, the Pioneer of ComputersCAnalytical Engine, the First Modern ComputerDAda Lovelace, the First Computer ProgrammerEight months after China put a 10-year ban on fishing in the Yangtze River, a group of about 10 Yangtze finless porpo
83、ises (江豚) were seen in the river of Wuhan, Hubei Province. Their appearance was said to be a result of less interference (干涉) from human activities or an increase food availability.“Rising water levels during the flood season and the fishing ban may both contribute to this rare animals appearance. W
84、ithout interference from human activities, the finless porpoises might be more active,” said Zhang Xianfeng, an aquatic (水生的) wildlife researcher.The finless porpoise is widely believed to be an important health indicator of the Yangtze River. Over the past 40 years, its population has declined dram
85、atically due to many factors, such as climate change and habitat loss. In 2013, it was classified as “critically endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. However, the population has shown some stability in recent years thanks to joint protection from government organs, rese
86、arch institutes and other social organizations.Zhang believes its a good thing that the public has become more aware of the urgency of saving the finless porpoise and protecting the ecosystem of the Yangtze River. However, the appearance of the finless porpoises cannot necessarily be seen as a sign
87、that the population is increasing. Its total population, around 1,000, is very limited, which makes the chances for them to have babies very slim in such a long river as the Yangtze River.To preserve biodiversity along the Yangtze River, China imposed a 10-year fishing ban in 332 conservation areas,
88、 protecting not only the finless porpoise but also more than 4,300 kinds of aquatic life living in the Yangtze River. The fishing ban, which is crucial to ecological restoration of the whole river, will significantly expand the finless porpoises food supply and remove the threat from fishing tools.
89、However, the effect will be known only after three to five years.8What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe effect of the 10-year fishing ban.BThe living conditions of finless porpoises.CThe necessity of limiting human activities.DThe reasons for finless porpoises appearance.9What has directly affected
90、the birth rate of finless porpoise?AThe limited population.BThe human interference.CThe lack of public awareness.DThe length of the Yangtze River.10What do we know about the 10-year fishing ban?AIt was put into effect in Hubei Province.BIt aims to protect a variety of aquatic life.CIt increased the
91、number of finless porpoises soon.DIt forbids human activities along the Yangtze River.11What is the purpose of the text?ATo show the effect of a 10-year fishing ban.BTo introduce the features of finless porpoises.CTo record the appearance of finless porpoises.DTo advocate the protection of the Yangt
92、ze River.Several days ago Spanish fashion brand Zara sparked a fierce debate after releasing its latest campaign featuring a Chinese model with freckles (雀斑). Actually, there are some different beauty standards between the East and the West.In East Asia, freckles might be considered a “destructive w
93、eakness” for celebrities, especially actors or singers. Although normal people dont care that much, subconsciously they might prefer a “clean” face. Generally speaking, freckles are more likely to appear if people are out in the sun frequently, and most East Asian women avoid the sun as best they ca
94、n.Having freckles, instead, is a trademark for unconventional beauty in the Western world, and some call freckles “angel kisses”. For most westerners, having freckles is no longer just something you have to live with; instead, it is something to be desired. After all, not everyone is lucky enough to
95、 have freckles.When it comes to eye shapes, it seems Western and Chinese beauty standards dont see eye-to-eye. Many Chinese think girls with big eyes are the most beautiful. If their eyes have a double-fold eyelid, that is considered perfect. However, most foreigners seem to prefer Chinese girls wit
96、h slanted (斜的) and narrow eyes and eyebrows. Chinese known model Lyv Yan is often considered the countrys most beautiful by foreigners, while quite a few Chinese people think her appearance doesnt fit with traditional beauty standards.Young, girly feature or hot and mature feature? Zhao Liying from
97、China, Aragaki Yui from Japan and Lim Yoon-A from South Korea enjoy high popularity in Asia, as they boast bright faces with warm smiles, which win them lots of male fans. The three young celebrities represent Asias beauty standards: women with cute, girly features. Most women in Asia try their best
98、 to stay young accordingly. Unlike Chinese girls, Western girls think a more mature look shows independence and uniqueness. The superhero Wonder Woman is an ideal type for most.As ties continue to grow between China and the West, it is unavoidable that these beauty standards develop. But one things
99、for sure-no matter how you look, you are who you are, and that should be satisfaction enough.12What do most western people think of having freckles?AIt is something unbearable.BIt is a destructive weakness.CIt is something to wish for.DIt is a symbol of traditional beauty.13What do the underlined wo
100、rds “see eye-to-eye” mean in Paragraph 4?AHave the same opinion.BRecognize their strengths.CMisunderstand each other.DArgue against one another.14Why do western girls prefer to appear mature?AThey think this beauty standard is better.BThey want to look independent and unique.CThey hope to have high
101、popularity in Asia.DThey admire Wonder Woman very much.15What does the text mainly talk about?AWhat Zaras beauty standard is.BWhy Chinese people dont like freckles.CWhat causes the different beauty standards.DHow easterners and westerners think of beauty.四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题第一节 (共15小题；每小
102、题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A By Stephen Thompson, Keanna Faircloth, Bob Boilen, Tarik Moody The best releases out Sept. 16By Cyrena Touros, Christina Lee, Tarik Moody, Stephen ThompsonThe superstar K-pop girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world, with bi
103、llions of streams and massive world tours to its name. Born Pink, its second full-length album, promises to further promote BLACKPINKs domination of the U.S. charts.The best releases out Sept. 9By Christina Lee, Ann Powers, Stephen Thompson, Cyrena Touros Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough w
104、ith 2019s much-loved Shea Butter Baby, but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger. Shes been trying many her singles for many months now, and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday, but the album is finally here. It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettabl
105、e R&B sounds of the90s and early00s.21. Why is Bjrks mother mentioned? A. She gave Bjrk an energetic voice. B. She helped Bjrk to record the new album. C. Her death gave Bjrk some inventive ideas. D. Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.22. What do we know about Ari Lennoxs new album? A. It is
106、 made up of five songs.B. It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby. C. It is intended for single music-lovers. D. It is trying to make another breakthrough.23. Who has worked on all the three new albums?A. Stephen Thompson. B. Tarik Moody. C. Christina Lee. D. Ann Powers.BIt isnt just hardworking humans
107、who need to rest after a long day, but service dogs too. A video of a stranger giving her pillow (枕头) to one on a plane has gone widely on TikTok (抖音), receiving more than 2 million likes, and over 12,800 TikTokers comments.Dogs are the perfect companions for people with physical disabilities and th
108、ose with mental-health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.In the U.S., service dogs werent legally recognized until the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was passed in 1990. As of 2019, 500,000 Americans were helped by service dogs.Danny Anderson, ma
109、nager at Support Dogs UK, told Newsweek: “Service dogs not only provide unbelievable physical support, but they also have a massively positive effect on mental health. Service dogs also act as a way for greater family harmonyproviding a point for family activities, and they also help you feel more p
110、art of your community.”“Disability, both physical and mental, can be lonely,” said Anderson. “A service dog breaks down barriers and encourages people to talk to you and get to know you.”TikTokers couldnt get enough of the strangers generosity in the video and the bond formed between them, with the
111、woman seen putting her arm around the dog.The top comment, with more than 110,000 likes, read: “SHE MADE MY HEART SMILE.WHAT A BEAUTIFUL HUMAN BEING!” A TikToker wrote: “She was like: its our dog while he is here,” while another commented, “He probably helped her too. A dog close to you is always co
112、mfortable.”Newsweek is passionate about giving service animals the recognition (认可) they deserve; Diese, the service dog helped his trainer with her battle with depression, and , another service dog, has been awarded 24. What does the first paragraph focus on?A. An unlucky dog. B. A popular TikTok.C
113、. An unusual pillow. D. A hardworking stranger.25. What can service dogs do according to Anderson? A. Help people with sight problems. B. Prepare a family gathering. C. Analyze different physics questions. D. Conduct community activities. 26. What can we say about most TikTokers reaction to the vide
114、o?A. They felt unbelievable. B. They felt unpleasant.C. They made strange comments. D. They expressed special likes. 27. What can we learn about Diese?A. He served Newsweek well. B. He got on well with his trainer.C. He performed well as a service dog. D. He won the weekly pet star again. CThis pain
115、ting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply con
116、trasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light
117、and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is something of that school in the feeling of the out-of-doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture (纹理) of the flowers is described. Above all, one cant help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is there, too.Pierre-Auguste Renoir
118、was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Gleyres. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, wit
119、h time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation. Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (风湿性关节炎). It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities (畸形). Consequently, his movements became very l
120、imited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:Visitors who were unprepared for this could not take their eyes of
121、f his deformity. Though they did not dare to mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as “It isnt possible!” With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? Theres some mystery somewhere.28. What can readers see in the painting?A. A vase in the left corner. B. A shado
122、w to the vases right. C. A straight line at the bottom. D. A natural light in the middle. 29. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?A. The painting material. B. The color choice. C. The smelly flower taste. D. The impressive feeling.30. What does the underlined word “
123、this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Renoir, My Father. B. Spring Bouquet.C. Rheumatoid arthritis. D. Renoirs bravery.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Patience Is a Lifetime Practice B. Pain Passes, but Beauty RemainsC. Impressionism Is a Unique Technique D. Work hard, and You W
124、ill Catch UpDA Dutch city will become the first in the world to ban meat ads from public spaces in an effort to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions (排放).Haarlem, which lies to the west of Amsterdam and has a population of about 160,000, will perform the ban from 2024 after meat was added
125、 to a list of products contributing to the climate crisis. Ads will not be allowed on Haarlems buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, causing complaints that the city is “going too far”.Recent studies suggest global food production is responsible for one-third of all planet-heating emissions,
126、 with the use of animals for meat accounting for twice the pollution of producing plant-based foods.Forests that absorb carbon dioxide are cut for animals while fertilizers (化肥) used for growing their feed are rich in nitrogen, which can contribute to air and water pollution, climate change. Animals
127、 also produce large quantities of methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.Ziggy Klazes, a councillor from the Groen Links party, who drafted the proposal banning meat advertising, said she had not known the city would be the worlds first to perform such a policy when she put forward it.She told the Haarl
128、em105 radio channel: “We are not about what people are baking and roasting in their own kitchen; if people wanted to continue eating meat, fine We cant tell people theres a climate crisis and encourage them to buy products that are part of the cause.”“Of course, there are a lot of people who find th
129、e decision unacceptable, but there are also a lot of people who think its fine.”“It is a signal if it is picked up nationally, that would only be very nice.”Research suggests that to meet the European Union (EU) target of net zero emissions by 2050, meat consumption must be reduced to 24 kg per pers
130、on per year, compared with the current average of 82 kg, or 75.8 kg in the Netherlands, which is the EUs biggest meat exporter. 32. Which can best explain “going too far” underlined in Paragraph2? A. Over-reacting to the climate crisis.B. Caring too much about meat production. C. Suffering from a se
131、rious lack of public spaces. D. Sparing no pains to deal with greenhouse gas emissions. 33. What is Ziggys attitude towards the decision? A. Indifferent. B. Ambiguous.C. Worried. D. Positive.34. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A. Meat is the most popular food in Europe.B. The current E
132、U target is well worth adjusting.C. It is a long way to reach the goal set by the EU.D. The Netherlands should be responsible for meat production. 35. What type of writing is this text? A. A research report.B. A news report. C. An official document. D. A meeting summary.四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题第
133、一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA number of events are going on at the Cooperage Project, located at 1030 Main Street in Honesdale. Enjoy!The Cooperage Maker FairThe Cooperage Maker Fair will be held from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm on Friday, June 12 on the grounds of the City Museum
134、. The Maker Fair is a place where people show what they are making- a showcase for invention and creativity, and share what they are learning. Anyone interested in presenting their projects, hobbies and experiments should apply to take part at www.cooperage makerfair. com.Such Sweet ThunderAt 7:00 p
135、m on Wednesday, June 17, there will be a film screening of comedy Twelfth Night as part of the Such Sweet Thunder: Shakespeares Plays on Film Series, Dr. Robert Dugan will introduce the play with a brief background. Admission is free, but due to limited seating, booking is required at .Sounds Like T
136、een SpiritOn Thursday, June 24, there will be an event called Sounds Like Teen Spirit from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm. Sounds Like Teen Spirit is designed to provide an opportunity to showcase the talent of our communitys youth. School-aged students are encouraged to share their performing art on stage at t
137、he Cooperage Project!Great Brazilian Music TourOn Saturday, June 27, a fantastic opportunity is ready for you to listen to some great Brazilian music by the musical group Minas. It is from 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm, and doors open at 2:00 pm. We encourage children and their families to come to learn all ab
138、out the rhythm, excitement and sound of Brazilian music. The two hour performance is sure to be fun for the whole family. The admission charge is S5 for each person, and all the money will go to the local food bank. You can also give away old clothes and money at the entrance.21. When does the event
139、 take place where students can put on their own performances?A. On June 12.B. On June 17.C. On June24. D. On June 27.22. Which event requires people to make a reservation?A. Such Sweet Thunder.B. Sounds Like Teen Spirit.C. The Cooperage Maker Fair.D. Great Brazilian Music Tour.23. What can you do at
140、 Great Brazilian Music Tour?A. Show your gift for invention.B. Make a donation.C. Perform with Minas on stage.D. Learn to make music.BLiao Wentao, a pet undertaker, put the body of 2-ycar-old Garfield on a small bed surrounded by flowers. Then he let the cats owner say a last goodbye before crematio
141、n (火化). “We send off 400 to 500 pets each year, and theres a great demand for pet funerals,” he told China News.Keeping pets has become a trend for young people in China and people are more than willing to pay for whatever their pets need. From 2019 to 2021, Chinas pet market grew by almost 18% and
142、hit 348.8 billion yuan in value in 2021, according to a report by iResearch Consulting Group.As the pet economy develops, animal lovers various needs have boosted the emergence and development of related businesses such as bathing, pet food, pet beauty and healthcare.In addition to basic services, p
143、et owners are increasingly paying for many new services, such as training, pet funerals, insurance, photography and entertainment. The growing pet market has also given birth to a large number of new pet-related jobs, noted CCTV News.Liu Wei, 33, is a famous pet detective in Shanghai. He and his tea
144、m work on finding families lost pets. “We have successfully helped find more than 1,000 pets. Besides cats and dogs, there are other pets like birds, lizards and hamsters” Liu said. “In many big cites cats and dogs have become an important part of many families and are taken good care of. So what we
145、 look for are not just pets, but family members.”Apart from pet undertakers and detectives, some people work as pet food testers, pet sitters and pet trainers. According to Tu Di, secretary general of the Hunan Pet Industry Association, the booming pet market shows peoples improved living standards.
146、However, there are also problems with the industry, for example, the high fees of taking pets to the vet (善医). Many pet owners have called for stricter pricing regulations for pet medical services, reported Global Times.24. Why is Liaos story mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topi
147、c.B. To teach readers a lesson.C. To sum up the main idea.D. To involve readers in a story.25. How does the author show the pet market is growing?A. By introducing an argument.B. By telling some true stories.C. By giving numbers and examples.D. By focusing on basic pet-related services.26. What is T
148、u Dis attitude toward the booming pet market?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.27. What concern is the growing pet industry bringing about?A. The low quality of services.B. The rapid growth of the industry.C. The lack of related regulations.D. The various needs of animal lovers.CLan
149、guage is the bridge that connects people everywhere. On April 20, people around the world celebrated the United Nations Chinese Language Day. To mark the occasion, the UN Office at Geneva, Switzerland, organized the first Chinese Language Video Festival (CLVF).Participants from 27 countries, includi
150、ng the us, the UK, France, Germany, Italy and Japan, took part in the one-hour special event, sharing their passion for the Chinese language and culture through short videos. Over 340 video submissions (提交) told touching stories about a civilized, modern and youthful China through participants perso
151、nal experiences in the country.Though some people find the language difficult to learn, most find it to be rewarding.For M. Yousaf from Pakistan, learning Chinese gave him a better perspective (视角) and insight into the culture “Learning Chinese is not just learning a language. Its a language of one
152、of the biggest populations in the world,” Yosaf said, “If you know this language, you know the civilization and mind of the people.”Of course the language itself is unique, particularly considering its tonal (音调的) foundation “Toes are important because a lot of Chinese syllable(音节) sound similar or
153、even the same the tone changes their meaning.” said Mike Fuksman, an American living in Beijing.To remember Chinese characters, you can connect them with pictures and make some short stories. Many people find it is important to use imagination when learning Chinese. For example, the Chinese characte
154、r for “tea” has some lines of grass, the roof of a house and people drinking tea.Learning any language comes with benefits, particularly for those who are always looking to learn more. Since some languages have “loanwords (外来词)”from Chinese, it may be easier for one to pick up Korean or Japanese aft
155、er studying Chinese. “It helped me so much when I started learning Japanese,” said Yerdana.28. What is the function of Paragraph 3?A. To tell the purpose of the festival.B. To summarize the above paragraphs.C. To introduce the following paragraphs.D. To explain the events of the celebration.29. How
156、can learners remember Chinese characters according to the passage?A. Making notes.B. Practicing writing.C. Living in China.D. Using imagination.30. What is the benefit of learning Chinese according to Yerdana?A. Great help in learning Japanese.B. Good development of learning ability.C. A good unders
157、tanding of the people.D. A better insight into the Chinese culture.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The method of learnning Chinese.B. How to write Chinese characters well.C. The benefits of learning foreign cultures.D. A new festival and some stories about learming Chinese.DEach year on October
158、 15, Global Handwashing Day is observed to strengthen the health awareness and prevent the spread of infectious diseases. And a hand-shaped robot called Pepe, which encourages kids to wash their hands, has helped pupils at a remote Indian primary school to develop habits of personal hygiene (卫生).Pep
159、e was fixed on the wall above a hand-washing station at Wayanad Government Primary School in Kerala, which has about 100 pupils aged 5 and 10. A small video screen behind the green plastic Pepe acted as a “mouth”, allowing researchers to tele-operate the robot to speak to the pupils and draw their a
160、ttention to the poster outlining the steps of effective hand-washing. A set of moving “eyes” helped Pepe pay attention to the childrens actions.The robot helped pupils wash their bands more effectively, increasing their rates of hand-washing by 40 percent. Pupils spent twice as long washing their ha
161、nds after Pepes arrival. And more than 95% of the students could correctly determine when hand-washing with soap has to be donebefore a meal and after a visit to the toilet.Hand-washing is one of the most effective ways against the spread of diarrhea and respiratory infections. Dr. Amol Deshmukh, fr
162、om the University of Glasgows School of Computing Science, led the project in partnership with colleagues from Amrita University. He said, “We were delighted by the success of Pepes visit to this primary school. The children were excited to interact with this relatively simple machine, which was cle
163、arly good for keeping their hands clean. Dr. Bhavani from Amrita University said, “AMMACHI (Amrita Multi Modal Application and Computer Human Interaction) Labs have taken multi plans to address common challenges facing low-income rural communities in India and worldwide using technology.”32. Why was
164、 “Pepe” fixed at the Primary School?A. To watch on pupil actions,B. To wash childrens hands.C. To freshen the environment.D. To develop childrens health habits.33. How did the robot bring changes to the pupils?A. By playing with pupils.B. By providing knowledge.C. By offering pupils soap.D. By washi
165、ng pupils hands.34. What can you learn about Pepes visit to the primary school?A. It was a failure.B. It had no effect.C. It was a success.D. It was a waste of time.35. What does the underlined word “address” in the last paragraph mean?A. Deal with.B. Write a place on.C. Make a speech to. D. Speak t
166、o. 参考答案四川省绵阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题1B2A3C4C5A6D7B8C9A10D11B12D13B14D15C四川省宜宾市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题21-25 ACBDA 26-30 BCDCA 31-35 BABBC 四川省遂宁市2023届高三上学期零诊考试英语试题1C2B3A4D5B6C7D8D9A10B11A12C13A14B15D四川省泸州市2023届高三上学期第一次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题21-25 CDABA 26-30 DCBDC 31-35 BADCB 四川省资阳市2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题21-25 CABAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDBCA