2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（二）（无答案） 人教新目标版.docx

1、2022年中考英语 知识综合考点精讲精练（二）（无答案） 人教新目标版 1、1）interest n当解释为兴趣趣味时时不可数名词 当解释兴趣爱好(类似hobby)时就是可数名词对、感兴趣sb take/have an _in 对、有/显示出（没有、极大、许多、一点）兴趣 sb take/have/show (no/great/much/little) interest in 2）interest v sth interest sb 某物使某人感兴趣 =可转化为是sb be/become/feel _ in The story interested us . = We were _ in th

2、e story. 3）intereting adj. 有趣的 （常常修饰事物） interested adj. 对、感兴趣 sb be/become/feel _ in = sb take/have an interest in We are _ in the _ movie.The math teacher is very _ . So we all become _ in his class. 2、 1) with my bedroom light on with +名词+副词 作状语，表伴随。 另，on 开 turn on 开（水电气等开关）反义 turn off 代词放中间 把它打开

3、_ 把它们关掉 _ Be on 开着的（状态）反义：be off 关着的The lights in the office are on all the time. 办公室的灯一直亮着。The movie has _ _ for 5 minutes.电影已经放映了5分钟了。 = The movie began 5minutes ago. 2) with +名词+形容词 There is a house _ the door open .有一个门是开着的房子。 He often sleeps _ his eyes open(closed) . 他经常睁着眼睛/睡觉。 3) with +名词+介词短

4、语 He often goes home _his schoolbag _ his back.他经常背上背着书包回家。 I like mooncakes _eggs _ them .我喜欢蛋馅的月饼。 The man is coming in _ a long ruler _ his hand. 这个男的手里拿着一把长直尺进来了。 The headteacher went out _some books _ her arm. 班主任胳臂下夹着几本书出去了。 There is a big desk _ some flowers _ it . 有一张上面有一些花的大书桌。4) with +名词+现

5、在分词 Jack is lying on the ground with his eyes looking at the sky.5) with +名词+过去分词 She had to walk home with her bike lost.3 、1）alone adj. 单独的、独自的 （强调独自一人，没有同伴，只作表语） 区别 lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（作表语）；荒凉的、偏僻的（作定语），（表达的是人的心情感受）He is _ , but he never feels _ . 他独自一人 ，但他从来没有感到孤独。She lives in a _ village. 她住在一个偏僻的小山

6、村。There is a _ island . 有一个荒凉的岛屿。2） alone adv独自、单独 =by oneself （强调一个人做什么事，不需要别人帮忙）He lives alone in the countryside. = He lives in _ _ in the countryside.4、 1）sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事（含有现在不再做）（不是被动）Sb used to be . 某人过去曾经是（现在不是）He _ _ smoke.他过去常常抽烟 (现在不抽烟了)。= He often smoked , but now he doesnt. S

7、he _ _ be a student. = She was a student, but now she isnt. There used to be 、过去曾经有、_ used to _ an old church near our house. 在我们房子附近过去曾经有一个教堂。 否定：There _ _ to be an old church near our house. 一般疑问：_ there _ to o be an old church near your house? Yes, _ _ . No , _ _ .反义疑问：There used to be a school o

8、ver there, _ _ ? 注意used to do的否定 didnt use to do 过去常常不做某事（不常用used not to do =usednt to do）They used to go to school by bus. 否定 They _ _ to go to school by bus.She used to be afraid of dogs. 否定 She _ _ to be afraid of dogs. 一般疑问句 Did . use to .? Yes, .did. No, didnt. （少用used提前形式）He used to ride bikes

9、 . _ he _ to ride bikes ? Yes, he _ . I used to be a soldier . _ you _ to be a soldier? No, I _ . 划线提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？She used to play soccer. _ did she _ to _ ?Tom used to live in the building. _ did Tom _ to live ?I used to be a cook . _ did you _ to _ ?2) 区别 被动语态中的 sth be used to do sth = 某东西被用来做什么

10、Sth be used for doing sth Wood is used_make paper. 木头被用来造纸。= Wood is used _ _ paper. Knives are used _ cut something. 小刀被用来切割东西。 = Knives are used _ _ something.Pens are used to write something. = Pens are used _ _something.3) ) 区别不是被动语态 Sb be used to sth or sb be used to doing sth 某人习惯于做什么 也有 sb be

11、come / get used to sth or sb become / get used to doing sth 某人变得习惯于、I am used _ our school rules. The old man is used to _ (run) in the evening . The little dog gets used to _ (lie)on my bed at night.Some people has become used to _ (swim) in winter. 5、 1)It seems that 从句 “好像、 =sb seems to do sth 某人

12、似乎做某事 It seems that he will come tomorrow. = He _ _ come tomorrow. 他似乎明天要来。 He seems to know me . = It _ _ he knows me . 2) sb seem to be adj. = sb seem adj. She seems to be ill . = He _ _ . = It _ that he is ill . The girls seemed unhappy when they heard the news. = The girls seemed _ _ unhappy whe

13、n they heard the news.6. Well finsh our work as well as _ _ . 我们将尽可能好好的完成我们的任务。=Well finsh our work as well as _ .结构：as .as sb can(could) = as .as possible类似的：as _ as possible 尽快（时间上） ， as_ as possible 尽快（速度上）as quickly as possible尽快 (含有“马上”) ， as_ as possible 尽可能经常地as _as possible 尽可能多地此外，as well a

14、s 连词, 不但而且 强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.7、sb take pride in sth = Sb be proud of sth 某人以什么为自豪 I used to take pride in my drawing. I used to be _ _ my drawing. We are all _ _ Y

15、ao Ming who is a famous basketball NBA Player. 8. give up sb / sth / doing sth 放弃某人、某事、做某事 =Stop doing sth 注意代词放中间Dont give me up ! Dont give them up !You really need to give up _ (smoke). = You really need to stop smoking. 归纳：动词后+doing enjoy doing finish doing practice doing mind doing allow doing

16、Give up doing end up doing miss doing 9. 1) surprise n. 惊讶、惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To _ surprise, I finshed it on time . in surprise 吃惊地 She looked at me _ _ . To my surprise, he failed in the examination. 使我奇怪的是，他考试不及格。To everyones surprise, Mr King refused. 使每个人感到惊奇的是，金先生拒绝了。The two men looked

17、 at each other in surprise. 那两个人惊奇地互相看着。“How did you come to know it?” I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的？”我吃惊地问 2） surprise v. sth surprise sb 某事使某人惊讶 = sb be surprised at sth 某人对某事感到惊讶 = sb surprised to do sth 某人吃惊地做某事The news surprised her . = She was _ _ the news. = She was surprised to _the news .

18、10、 die v. 死 dying ， dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡 1)His grandfather _ in 1990.= His grandfather has _ _ since 1990. =It is 20 years since his grandfather died. = Twenty years has passed since his grandfather died. 2)Her _ has made us very sad. 3) The poor old man is _ soon . 11、pay attention to sth , pa

19、y attention to doing sth 注意什么、做什么事12、no longer= not 、any longer “不再”（从时间上和状态上不再延续） She_ lived there .= She didnt live _ _ . no more= not 、any more “不再” (从数量和程度上不再增加)I no more want to eat it . = I dont want to eat it _ _ .：(1)与live, work, stay, support等表示持续性动作的动词搭配，强调过去的情况不再延续，用notany more, no longer

20、或notany longer均可，但不可用no more；(2) 指反复发生的动作的次数或动作包含的数量，用no more 或notany more。I dont work here any more. (=I no longer work here.) 我不在这里工作了。（强调过去情况不再延续） I see him no more. (=I dont see him any more.) 我不再见到他了。（指动作的次数） He still smoked, but he drank no more. 他还在抽烟，但不再喝酒了。（指数量，意即他不再更多地喝酒了）13 Make you stres

21、sed out 使你有压力Make +宾语+过去分词 make us understood 使我们明白Make +宾语+形容词 make them happy 14. be terrified of = be afraid of = be scared of be terrified to do sth = be afraid to do sth 15、复习巩固 反意疑问句: 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a new story, isnt _? Those are

22、your parents, arent _? 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt_? I am 后的疑问句, 用arent I? 例: I am in Class 2, arent _? 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定. 例: Few people liked this movie, _ _?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例

23、: Your sister is unhappy, _ she? 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, _ it? 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the

24、 accident,_they? Everything seems perfect, _ it? 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I dont think he can finish the work in time, _ he? 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (lets 开头时, 后用shall we?) Dont be late again, _ _ ? Look at the blackboard, _ _ ?Lets go sh

25、opping, _ _ ? = Let us go shopping, _ _ ?16. be sure about/of意为“确信，对有把握”，后接名词，代词或v-ing形式，表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断，主语必须是人。Im sure of passing the examination.我相信我会通过考试。He lives in this building but Im not sure about the room number.他住在这栋楼里，但是房间号码我不太清楚。be sure to意为“一定”，“肯定”，后接不定式，往往表示局外人的推测、评论，主语不一定是人。Its sure

26、 to rain tomorrow.明天一定会下雨。She is _ _understand much more than before.她一定比以前懂得更多了。be sure to 用于祈使句时，是“务必”，“切望”的意思。（是别人的要求）Be sure to review the text after class.课后务必复习课文。Be sure to come tomorrow，everyone.大家明天一定要来。be sure接that从句时，意为“认为一定会”，主语必须是人，连词that可以省略。be sure后面还可以接由whether， where, when或who等引导的名词

27、性从句，这时主句通常是否定形式。Im not sure whether I can come tomorrow.我明天是否能来还说不准。Im sure that I can run faster than you.我确信我比你跑得快。16. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我

28、剩什么吃的东西。 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。17. in the last (few years) = in the past (few years) during the last/past + 一段时间“在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life _ _a lot in the last few years.（chang

29、e）Great changes _ _ in our hometown in the last(past) ten years. (take place)31. spend意为“花费”，常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事，主语通常为人，常见的句子结构有两种：sb spends some money/time on sthShe spends a lot of money _ books. 她花很多钱买书。sb spends some money/time in doing sth，其中介词in可以省略。They spent two hours (in)_ for the c

30、at. 他们花了两个小时找那只猫。特别提示take, pay与cost也可以表示“花费”：take意为“花费”，常用形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式，常见的句子结构有：“It takes （took）+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”）和“It takes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”（“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”）。Itll take only ten minutes_ walk to the supermarket.只要十分钟，就可以走到那家超市。It took Yang Liwei about 21 hours _ circle the earth

31、 in his spaceship.乘宇宙飞船环绕地球大约花费了杨利伟21个小时。pay的基本意思是“支付”，主语是表示人的名词或代词，常与for连用。How much did you _ _ all these books? 这些书你是花多少钱买的？cost也可作“花费”解，其主语是“物”或“事”，常用于sth costs (sb) some money结构。The dictionary _ me 40 yuan. 这本字典花了我40元钱。注意：I spend much money buying books. = I _ much money _ books. = Books _ me mu

32、ch money.= It _ me much money to _ books.32.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车。 DABCD BACBD中考知识点复查 巴蜀一模 . 完成句子。（每空1分，共8分）69. There was some milk on the table. (改为否定句)There _ _ milk on the ta

33、ble. 70. My friend Mary lost her bag in a restaurant the day before yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your friend Mary lose her bag the day before yesterday?71. I really dont know what I should do to deal with the problem. (同义句)I really dont know _ _ do to deal with the problem.72. 如果不下雨，他通常步行去学校。（完成译句）He usu

34、ally goes to school _ _ if it doesnt rain. . 完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have changed. If you still come

35、 back to school _41_ only these things, you are falling out-of-date（过时的）. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and to show off (炫耀) these things to _42_ . Mobile phones, MP3 players, IPAD, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.Young people

36、 think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the date. They dont want to fall 43 . Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, 44 they need mobile phones. They also like to 45 the pop music, so they need MP3 players. They explain that, something like

37、 electronic dictionaries, these can be 46 in their study. They think that their parents should understand _47_ they want these things. Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they 48 to school at the beginning of a new term. _49_, they often use the money which they made b

38、y themselves during the holiday to _50_ these high-tech things that they want.41. A. toB fromC ofD with42. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others43. A. downB. offC. behindD. from44. A. soB. butC. orD. though45. A. hearB. listen toC. readD. play46. A. newB. modernC. latestD. useful47. A. where B. whichC. whatD. why48. A. returnB. return backC. reachD. arrive49. A. ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Still50. A. borrowB. buyC. lendD. take6