1、2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练19基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.In the past few years, more than 300 marine and island tourism and recreational zones have been developed in the coastal areas, with a variety of marine _(特点).【答案】features【句意】近年来，在沿海地区开发了300多个具有多种海洋特色的海洋和海岛旅游休闲区。2.Is this the first time
2、you have visited Chonqing?No. The first time I came here, the city wasnt so _(迷人的).【答案】fascinating【句意】“这是你第一次来重庆吗？”“不。我第一次来的时候，这个城市并没有那么迷人。”3.As the plane was ready to take off, all the passengers _(系)their seat belts.【答案】fastened【句意】当飞机准备好起飞时，所有的乘客系好了安全带。4.The carpets decorated with beautiful tradi
3、tional patterns can often _(卖得)a high price on the international market.【答案】fetch【句意】那些用漂亮的传统花纹装饰的毯子在国际市场上常常可以卖得高价。5.Its high time that we _(斗争)against spreading _(虚假)information on the Internet.【答案】fought, false【句意】是我们与互联网上传播虚假信息作斗争的时候了。6.Our capacity for innovation is not strong, and our weakness
4、in terms of core technologies for key _(领域)remains a vital problem.【答案】fields【句意】我们的创新能力并不强，我们在关键领域的核心科技的弱点依然是个重要的问题。7.Travel agencies claim they work in close cooperation with the local authorities to bring tourism back to its _(以前的)glory.【答案】former【句意】旅行社声称，他们与当地政府密切合作，使旅游业恢复往日的辉煌。8.To the thiefs
5、surprise, a tourist _(拍摄)his stealing the money by accident.【答案】filmed【句意】令小偷诧异的是一个游客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过。9.If buried in wet sand, the vegetables can remain _(新鲜)for a long time.【答案】fresh【句意】如果被埋在潮湿的沙子里，蔬菜可以长时间保持新鲜。10.Huawei is now _(稳固地)established as one of the leading brands in our country.【答案】firmly【句意】华
6、为现在已经稳居国内领先品牌之列。11.When they saw the police car, the attackers turned and _(逃跑).【答案】fled【句意】当袭击者看见警车时，转身就逃走了。12.The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting China and the rest of the world, along which people, goods and ideas _(流/涌)from China to India,Iran and Europe.【答案】flowed【句意】丝绸之路是联通中
7、国和世界贸易往来的网络，伴随着这层网络，人才，物资和创意从中国涌向印度，伊朗和欧洲。13.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual, and that might be why we fight back in the trade _(摩擦)against the USA.【答案】friction【句意】尊重不是单向的，而是相互的，这可能就是我们要在贸易摩擦中反击美国的原因。14.No one canf_what will happen in the _(未来).【答案】foresee, future【句意】谁也无法预见到将来会发生什么事。15.The
8、 patients are _(禁止), even if they have recovered, to drink in hospital.【答案】forbidden【句意】即使病人已经康复，也不能在医院饮酒。16.When I came home last night, I saw my son seated on the bed, with his whole attention f_upon the book about Harry Potter.【答案】fixed【句意】昨晚我回家时，看到儿子正坐在床上，全神贯注地看那本关于哈利波特的书。17.I am sure that the g
9、irl you are going to meet is more beautiful in the f_than in her pictures.【答案】flesh【句意】我确信你打算见的这个女孩本人比照片上的更漂亮。18.My father is so proud that I _ in hisf_and became a doctor.【答案】followed, footsteps【句意】我的父亲非常自豪，因为我继承他的事业，成了一名医生。19.We got up early f_ f_that we should miss the early bus.【答案】for fear【句意】我
10、们起来得很早，以免错过早班车。20.Dont f_ onwhat youre lacking. Instead, you should be content with what youve already had.【答案】focus【句意】不要专注于你所缺少的东西。相反，满足于你所拥有的东西。21.Before traveling in space, you must know what it might f_ like to travel in an imaginary environment.【答案】feel【句意】在你去太空旅行之前，你必须知道在一个想象的环境中旅行可能感觉似什么。22.
11、For many days I have been trying to f_out what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.【答案】figure【句意】许多天来，我一直在试着弄清楚是什么事使杰克这么生气。23.The police hasnt f_ outwho set f_ tothe storehouse.【答案】found, fire 【句意】警方还没查出是谁放火烧了仓库。24.It is not polite to make f_of those who are in trouble.【答案】fun【句意】捉弄那些处在在困境中的人事不礼貌的。25.L
12、ets f_about it, its all water over the dam.【答案】forget【句意】忘了那件事吧，这已经无法挽回了。26.At the initial stage of innovation not everyone is in f_ ofit, but now it proves right.【答案】favor 【句意】在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。27.As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people t
13、ried to seek their f_in cities.【答案】fortune【句意】由于在家乡没有多少机会找到好工作，许多年轻人试图在城市里寻找发迹的机会。28.Heenlistedwiththeairforceto f_ againsttheenemy.【答案】fight【句意】他应募加入空军对敌作战。29.John, do you know why the suspect was set f_?For lack of solid evidence.【答案】free【句意】“约翰，你知道那个嫌疑犯为什么被释放吗？”“因为缺乏可靠的证据。”30.Is either he or I am
14、 f_for the job?Neither he nor you ar.【答案】fit【句意】“他或者是我适合这个工作吗？”“你们两个都不适合。”二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.The cause of the accident may have been the engine_(fail).【答案】failure【句意】事故的原因可能是发动机故障。2.No one in the world is perfect, and even_(fame)people may have their feet of clay.【答案】famous【句意】世界上没有完美的人
15、，就连名人都可能有自己的缺点。3.A Chinese company has created a new_(face)recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks.【答案】facial【句意】一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。4.A party which tries to reach out and take account of grass-roots_(feel)is bound to win mass support.【答案】feelings【句意
16、】一个尝试伸出援手以及顾及草根民众情感的政党一定会获得民众的支持。5.Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means_(forgive), not forgetting. It means the memories last, even though contact is lost.【答案】forgiveness【句意】友谊是理解，不是妥协。它意味着宽恕，而不是遗忘。意思是即使失去了联系，记忆依然存在。6.He is thought to have acted_(fool). Now he has no one but himse
17、lf to blame for losing the job.【答案】foolishly【句意】人们认为他干了蠢事。现在丢了工作只能怪他自己。7.Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age can be very_(forget). 【答案】forgetful【句意】请提醒你的祖父按时吃药，对于他这个年龄的人来说可能会比较健忘。8.Mr. Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.I have known that, and_(fortune)his
18、 new car was completely destroyed.【答案】unfortunately【句意】“昨天史密斯先生遇到暴雨了。”“我已经知道了，不幸的是，他的新车被完全毁坏了。”9.People _(firm)believe it is worthwhile to die for national independence on the road of _(free)than being slaves of life.【答案】firmly, freedom【句意】人们坚信，在自由的道路上为民族独立而死，比做生活的奴隶更有价值。10.Never lie to your friends
19、 and, you know, honesty and trust are the_(found)of true friendship.【答案】foundation【句意】永远不要对你的朋友撒谎，你知道，诚实和信任是真正友谊的基础。11.The _(frequent)of this illness in the area is of concern to all doctors.【答案】frequency【句意】这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。12.If you looked at the accident from another_ , you would see how_(
20、fun)it is.【答案】D funny【句意】如果你从另一个角度看这个事故，就会发现它多么有趣。13.Karan rented a_(furnish)flat and had it painted pink for the coming Christmas.【答案】furnished【句意】卡伦租了一个备有家具的房间。为了迎接即将来临的圣诞节，他把房子粉刷了一下。14.The _(far)falling of the stock market as reported today has set off a fresh wave of selling.【答案】further【句意】今天报道的
21、股市进一步下跌引发了新一轮的抛售潮。15.In his daily life, the student_(frequent)ignore work, study, and other activities to check his phone for messages.【答案】frequently【句意】在日常生活中，这个学生经常忽略工作、学习和其他的活动来查看手机上的信息。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.When we checked our bags in, we found one of them broken, but fortunate w
22、e were on our way on time.【答案】fortunate改为fortunately【解析】副词修饰整个句子，故把fortunate改为fortunately。句意：当我们把行李托运时，我们发现其中一个坏了。但幸运的是我们按时到了。2.Besides the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying, you will gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.【答案】fluent改为fluently【解
23、析】修饰动词speak and write用副词，故fluent改为fluently。句意：此外，这部小说是冒险和喜剧的结合，所以在享受的同时，你会慢慢发现你可以更流利地用中文说和写。3.If we sit in front of the bus, well have a better view.【答案】在front前面加the【解析】in the front of在的前部。句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车前部，我们的视野就更好。 4.He said in a very firmly voice, “Teach is a noble job. Man would be very stupid wit
24、hout education.”【答案】firmly改为firm【解析】修饰voice用形容词firm。句意：他非常坚定地(用坚定的声音)说：“教书是一项崇高的工作。没有教育，人是很愚蠢的。”5.I did not want to go to school, so I told my mother that I got the fever.【答案】the改为a【解析】get a fever发烧，故把the改为a。句意：我不想去上学，所以我就告诉我的妈妈，我发烧了。6.Seeing the smile in his face, I felt happy that I was able to he
25、lp.【答案】in改为on【解析】句意：看到他脸上的笑容，我很高兴我能帮上忙。表示“脸上浮现笑容”用介词on，故in改为on。7.Afraid of losing faces before my classmates, I dared not open my mouth.【答案】faces改为face【解析】句意：我怕在同学面前丢脸，不敢开口。 lose face为固定搭配，意为“丢脸”，因此把faces改为face。8.If you dont know that a failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be failure in
26、 life.【答案】删除第一个failure前面的a, 在第二个failure前面的加a【解析】第一个空“失败”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，第二个空“一个失败者”，前面用不定冠词。句意：如果你不知道失败是成功之母，那么你就一定是生活中的一个失败者。9.As you know, there is no friend so faithfully as a good book.【答案】faithfully改为faithful【解析】形容名词，应该用形容词faithful。句意：众所周知，没有比一本好书更忠实的朋友了。10.As you know, Im still buried in books a
27、t the school you are so familiar to. 【答案】to改为with【解析】be familiar with(某人)对(某事)是精通的/熟悉的，所以将to改为with。句意：如你所知，在你所熟悉的学校里，我仍然在埋头读书。11.However, his own army grew tired of endless battles and refused to go any farther. 【答案】farther改为further【解析】然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。farther通常指“距离上的更远”，而further既可指距离上的
28、“更远”也可指“程度上的更进一步、更深一层”，结合句意可知把farther改为further。12.As is known to all, table tennis is known for the most popular sport in China.【答案】for改为as【解析】句意：众所周知，乒乓球被认为是中国最受欢迎的运动。固定短语be known as“被认为是”；be known for“因而著名”。根据句意可知应将for改为as。13.Im writing to ask whether you could do me favor.【答案】favor前加a【解析】do sb. a
29、 favor帮某人一个忙，故在favor前面加a。句意：我写信是想问你能否帮我一个忙。14.Do you like the skirt?It feels softly.【答案】softly改为soft【解析】feel意为“摸起来”，是系动词，故用形容词作其表语。句意：“你喜欢这件衬衫吗？”“它摸上去很软。”15.After a few of minutes I turned the television off and thought about what went right today.【答案】删除of【解析】几分钟要用a few minutes，故将of删除。句意：几分钟后，我关了电视，
30、想了想今天发生了什么。16.One night a hotel caught a fire, and the people who were staying in it ran out in their night clothes.【答案】删除a【解析】catch fire着火，故删除a。句意：一天晚上，一家旅馆着火了，住在里面的人都穿着睡衣跑了出去。17.Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is fit to drink or use.【答案】fit改为unfit【解析】句
31、意：因此，水源已被严重污染，有些水不适合饮用或使用。结合句意，应将fit改为unfit。18.It was the first time that I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit. 【答案】fit后添加介词in【解析】动词短语fit in，表示我无法“适应”离家远，故在fit后面加in。句意：这是我第一次远离家门，所以我觉得很难适应。19.You should not flee out responsibility.【答案】out改为from【解析】逃避flee from，故将out改为from。句意：
32、你不应该逃避责任。20.We decided to fight against this fair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like.【答案】fair改为unfair【解析】根据句意应该是跟fair意义相反的词unfair。句意：我们决定与这种禁止我们黑人坐在我们喜欢的地方不公平的制度。21.When I could not fall sleep in bed, I often turned on the radio and listened to the same station.【答案】sleep改为as
33、leep【解析】fall在本句中为连系动词，fall asleep睡着，故把故sleep改为asleep。句意：当我在床上睡不着的时候，我经常打开收音机听同一电台。22.After supper, we admired the fascinated night scenes of Victoria Harbor on a cruise ship.【答案】fascinated改为fascinating【解析】现在分词指事物的特征，故把fascinated改为fascinating。句意：晚饭后，我们欣赏了维多利亚港在游轮上的夜景。23.Many local people were very sc
34、ared when they saw the frightened scene of the earthquake.【答案】frightened改为frightening【解析】现在分词指事物的特征，故把frightened改为frightening。句意：看到令人恐惧的地震场景，很多当地人都非常害怕了。24.Every minute of the day is filling with urgent matters.【答案】filling改为filled【解析】be filled with充满，所以要把filling改为filled。句意：这一天中的每一分钟都充满了急事。25.Tears f
35、illed with Dads eyes whenever he recalled his childhood.【答案】删除with【解析】通过分析句子，fill作动词谓语，为及物动词，故删除with。fill sth with sth用填满。句意：每当我父亲说起这些事情的时候，总是忍不住流泪。26.I felt freezing just standing there talking with him for a minute.【答案】freezing改为frozen【解析】过去分词frozen形容人的心理感受，故把freezing改为frozen。句意：我只是站在那里和他聊了一会儿，感觉很
36、冷。27.It is a fun to walk around stores and look at different goods on sale. 【答案】删除a【解析】fun是不可数名词，故把fun前面的a删除。句意：逛商店看看不同的减价商品是很有趣的。28.Life is about doing what you truly feel like do, even if it doesnt make sense at all.【答案】do改为doing【解析】feel like表示“想要”，其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式，故将do改为doing。句意：生活就是做你真心想要做的事，即使
37、那根本没有意义。29.For another thing, many courses are classes which students can study just for funny, and which they do not have to take.【答案】funny改为fun【解析】for fun“为了好玩”为固定短语，故funny改为fun。句意：另一方面，许多课程都是学生为了好玩才学的，他们不必必修它们。30.They were filled of joy when they set foot on the Chinese soil.【答案】of改为with或filled改为
38、full【解析】“充满，注满”既可用”be filled with”或“be full of”，都是固定搭配。因此of改为with 或filled改为full。句意：他们踏上中国的土地时，心中充满了喜悦。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TV. The Internet. The mall. Everywhere we look, we see 1 that urge us to buy. In todays 2 society, we are under constant pressure to shop.
39、Of course, most people buy what they need and what they can 3 . However, there are some people, called shopaholics, who cant control their 4 to spend money and buy things. This kind of 5 behavior can lead to large financial problems, family 6 , and deep unhappiness.What are the 7 of a shopaholic? Pe
40、ople with this problem often spend hours and hours shopping on the Internet or at the mall. Their closets are full of 8 and jewelry that they have never worn, with the price tags still on them. Their homes may be 9 shopping bags and boxes that they bought but never used. Many shopaholics are 10 thei
41、r problem, but when they go to a store, they simply cant 11 the urge to buy. Some of them are ashamed of their weakness and try to 12 it by storing their purchases in places like the attic, where others wont see them.Psychologists suggest there are several reasons for a shopping addiction. For some
42、people, it is a way of 13 stress. For others, shopping is a way to 14 loneliness or depression. For people with low self-esteem, shopping can be a way that they prove their 15 . Sometimes the problem develops out of boredom. It becomes a 16 for other hobbies and interests, and it helps pass the time
43、. Although shopping can 17 make people feel good, they often experience feelings of shame and guilt later.When shopping habits get out of control, people need 18 help. They can either see a counselor(顾问)or join an organization such as Shopaholics Anonymous. 19 like this try to help people understand
44、 the reasons for their addiction and learn how to control the urge to shop. Their goal is to help people find ways to fulfill themselves that do not 20 serious debt and troubled lives.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了购物上瘾的原因、症状以及解决办法。1. A. advertisementsB. commerceC. storesD. signs【答案】A【解析】A. advertisements广告；B. co
45、mmerce商业；C. stores商店；D. signs迹象，标志。根据上一句“Everywhere we look(随处可见)” 以及下一句“we are under constant pressure to shop(我们经常受到购物的压力)”可知，此处是随处可见的广告(advertisements)挑起我们购物的欲望，故选A项。2. A. consumerB. fantasticC. fascinatingD. producer【答案】A【解析】A. consumer消费；B. fantastic空想的，荒诞的，离奇的；C. fascinating adj.迷人的，有极大吸引力的，使人
46、神魂颠倒的；D. producer生产商。根据下一句 “we are under constant pressure to shop(我们经常受到购物的压力)”可知，我们处于消费(consumer)社会。故选A项。3. A. employB. holdC. affordD. use【答案】C【解析】A. employ雇佣；B. hold举办，容纳；C. afford买的起；D. use使用。根据下一句“However, there are some people, called shopaholics(然而有一些人，被称为购物狂)”，与之相对，此处指有一些人买自己能买得起(afford)的东西
47、。故选C项。4. A. dreamB. desireC. planD. wish【答案】B【解析】A. dream梦想；B. desire欲望；C. plan计划；D. wish愿望。根据上句“However, there are some people, called shopaholics(但是有一些人，被称为购物狂)”可知，购物狂是无法控制自己的欲望(desire)的。故选B项。5. A. unbelievableB. unforgettableC. ridiculousD. addictive【答案】D【解析】A. unbelievable难以相信的； B. unforgettable
48、难忘的；C. ridiculous愚蠢的，荒谬的；D. addictive上瘾的。根据上句“However, there are some people, called shopaholics(但是有一些人，被称为购物狂)”可知，购物狂是无法控制自己的欲望的，购物上瘾(addictive)。故选D项。6. A. cooperationB. questionC. conflictD. separation【答案】C【解析】A. cooperation合作；B. question问题；C. conflict矛盾，冲突；D. separation分别。根据“lead to large financi
49、al problems(导致巨大的经济问题)”可推知，经济紧张容易引起家庭矛盾(conflict)，故选C项。7. A. hobbiesB. symptomsC. interestsD. functions【答案】B【解析】A. hobbies爱好；B. symptoms症状；C. interests兴趣；D. functions功能。根据下文，购物狂容易长时间购物、衣柜里摆满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝等等现象，本段介绍购物狂的症状(symptoms)。故选B项。8. A. clothsB. dressesC. shoesD. clothing【答案】D【解析】A. cloths 布；B. d
50、resses裙子；C. shoes鞋子；D. clothing衣服(总称)。根据 “they have never worn(他们从未穿过的)”可推知，空格处指的是泛指所有种类的衣服，故选D项。9. A. packed withB. equipped withC. furnished withD. covered with【答案】A【解析】A. packed with堆满，挤满；B. equipped with装备，配备；C. furnished with配有家具；D. covered with覆盖着。根据上文，购物狂购物上瘾，他们的衣橱里摆满了他们从未穿过的衣服和珠宝等等，可知他们家中可能堆
51、满了(packed with)从未用过的购物袋和盒子。故选A项。10. A. aware ofB. full ofC. fond ofD. afraid of【答案】A【解析】A. aware of意识到；B. full of充满；C. fond of喜欢；D. afraid of害怕。根据下一句“但当他们去商店时，他们根本无法抗拒购买的冲动”可推知，购物狂意识(aware of)到自己的问题，只是控制不住。故选A项。11. A. assistB. resistC. rememberD. oppose【答案】B【解析】A. assist协助；B. resist抵抗；C. remember记住；
52、D. oppose反对。根据上文，购物狂意识到自己的问题，但是抵抗(resist)不住购买的冲动，故选B项。12. A. strengthenB. correctC. removeD. hide【答案】D【解析】A. strengthen加强；B. correct纠正；C. remove移除；D. hide藏。根据语境，他们当中有些人对自己的这个毛病感到羞愧，于是就想通过将购买回来的商品束之高阁的方式来隐藏这个毛病，故选hide。购物狂把买的东西藏在(hide)阁楼。故选D项。13. A. fadingB. stoppingC. relievingD. possessing【答案】C【解析】A
53、. fading(使)褪色；B. stopping停止；C. relieving缓解；D. possessing占有。根据语境，对有些人来说，购物是一种缓解(relieving)压力的方式，故选C项。14. A. defendB. manageC. fightD. analyze【答案】C【解析】A. defend防守；B. manage管理；C. fight战斗，对抗；D. analyze分析。根据语境，对有些人来说，购物是一种对抗(fight)孤独或抑郁的方式，故选C项。15. A. self-confidenceB. self-controlC. self-awarenessD. sel
54、f-worth【答案】D【解析】A. self-confidence自信；B. self-control自控力；C. self-awareness自我意识；D. self-worth自我价值。根据上一句“For people with low self-esteem(对于自卑的人来说)”可知，与self-esteem相对应，空格处应该是“自我价值(self-worth)”，即：购物是他们证明自我价值的一种方式。故选D项。16. A. concernB. factorC. complementD. replacement【答案】D【解析】A. concern问题；B. factor因素；C. c
55、omplement补充；D. replacement替代。根据语境可知，购物狂将购物作为其他兴趣爱好的替代品(replacement)，故选D项。17. A. finallyB. temporarilyC. hardlyD. fortunately【答案】B【解析】A. finally最后地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. hardly几乎不；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下一句，他们购物后感到羞愧和内疚可知，购物只是暂时地(temporarily)解决了他们的心理问题。故选B。18. A. additionalB. professionalC. centralD. fun
56、damental【答案】B【解析】A. additional附加的；B. professional专业的；C. central中央的；D. fundamental基础的。 下文提到“see a counselor or join an organization(去咨询顾问或者加入一个组织)”，因此是获得专业的(professional)帮助，故选B项。19. A. GroupsB. SchoolsC. HospitalsD. Companies【答案】A【解析】A. Groups组；B. Schools学校；C. Hospitals医院；D. Companies公司。根据上文“an organ
57、ization such as Shopaholics Anonymous(像购物狂匿名者这样的组织)”可知，作者建议向这样的机构或组织求助，故选A项。20. A. participate inB. result fromC. lead toD. get over【答案】C【解析】A. participate in参与B. result from由于；C. lead to导致；D. get over克服，战胜。根据文中第一段末尾“This kind of addictive behavior can lead to large financial problems”可知，购物上瘾会导致(lea
58、d to)财政问题。因此，最后一段提到这些组织是帮助购物狂找到方法，而不是使他们继续购物而导致(lead to)债务和麻烦。故选C项。二、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Caf Yeonnam is a uniquely-designed caf in Seoul which makes visitors feel like 1 (step)into a world of comics (漫画). Located in one of the most 2 (fashion)neighborhoods in Seoul, the caf re
59、cently became 3 (fame)all over the world for its original decorations. It was inspired by W-Two Worlds, 4 popularfantasy drama series that aired in South Korea in 2016 and focused 5 the conflicts between the real world and a fantasy one. It was this drama series 6 inspired the interior design of thi
60、s super caf.Ever since its opening 2017, the caf 7 (consider)one of the most popular cafes in Seoul. From the walls and the floor to the furniture and tableware, everything seems taken out of a comic. When a Korean magazine visited the Caf back in April, they found it a small room capable 8 sitting
61、around 20 people. Even so, caf-goers could expect 9 (wait)a while for their orders as the caf only had a staff of one, the owner. 10 that may change soon with hundreds of tourists coming here especially.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国首尔一家受奇幻电视剧启发而开设的咖啡馆，自2017年开业以来，该咖啡馆已经变得非常出名，每天都有很多的游客来参观或者喝咖啡。【答案】1.【答案】st
62、epping【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据短语feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”判断此处应用step的动名词形式作宾语。故填stepping。句意：延南咖啡馆是首尔一家设计独特的咖啡馆，让游客感觉就像是走进了一个漫画世界。2.【答案】fashionable【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。此处应填形容词修饰名词neighborhoods。故填fashionable。3.【答案】famous【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。became是连系动词，故填形容词famous作其表语。句意：这家咖啡馆位于首尔最时尚的街区之一，最近因其独创的装饰而闻名于世。4.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
63、结合上下文可知，此处意为“一部受欢迎的幻想电视连续剧”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，又popular是辅音音素开头。故填a。5.【答案】on【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。focused on集中于，聚焦于，故填on。句意：它的灵感来源于2016年在韩国播出的一部受欢迎的幻想电视连续剧W-Two Worlds，主要讲述现实世界和幻想世界之间的冲突。6.【答案】that【解析】考查特殊句式。分析句子可知，此处考查强调句It was+强调部分+ that/who本句中强调thisdrama series，应使用that。句意：正是这部系列剧激发了这家超级咖啡馆的室内设计灵感。7.【答案】has been
64、considered【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，由ever since判断用现在完成时，主语the caf和consider之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故填has been considered。句意：自2017年开业以来，这家咖啡馆一直被认为是首尔最受欢迎的咖啡馆之一。8.【答案】of【解析】考查形容词短语中的介词。此处为短语capable of可以的/能够的，故填of。句意：今年4月，一家韩国杂志访问了这家咖啡馆，他们发现这是一个可以容纳20人左右的小房间。9.【答案】to wait【解析】考查非谓语动词。expect
65、to do sth期待做某事，故填to wait。10.【答案】But【解析】考查并列连词。句意：即使这样，来咖啡馆的人也要等一会才能拿到咖啡，因为咖啡馆只有一个员工，就是老板本人。但是，随着成百上千的游客来着，这种情况很快就会改变。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故填But。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每
66、处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The summer holiday is coming, that makes me excited. I had been looking to relaxing myself. Id like to go swimming, climb mountains and see several movie. I think I can play the basketball with my classmates. It will surely be a wonderful time! However, my paren
67、ts think different. They dont want me to go out. They are afraid Ill be knocked down by a truck, fall down a tree, or fight with others. Beside, they are afraid I will lose my way. I hate being treated like a bird keeping in a cage. To get more free, I will try to persuade them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作
68、者盼望已久的暑假即将到来，作者期待着放松一下自己，并制定了各种各样的出行计划。然而，作者的父母担心作者的安全，不让作者出去。作者不想作笼中之鸟，决定努力说服父母。1.【答案】that改为which【解析】考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以that改成which。句意：暑假快到了，这让我很兴奋。2.【答案】had改为have【解析】考查动词的时态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去，用现在完成时，所以had改成have。3.【答案】looking后加forwa
69、rd【解析】考查动词短语。look forward to 期待，该短语是固定短语，所以在looking后面加forward。句意：我一直期待着放松一下自己。4.【答案】movie改为movies【解析】考查名词复数。movie是可数名词，被several修饰，用名词复数，故将movie改成movies。句意：我想去游泳，爬山，看几场电影。5.【答案】删除basketball前面的the【解析】考查冠词。表示球类运动的名词前，不用冠词，所以删除basketball前面的the。句意：我想我可以和我的同学打打篮球。6.【答案】different 改为differently【解析】考查副词。修饰动词
70、think，用副词，所以different 改成differently。句意：然而，我的父母却不这么认为。7.【答案】down改为off【解析】考查动词。fall out掉/脱落；fall off从掉下来，故把down改为off。句意：他们担心我会被卡车撞倒，从树上摔下来，或者和别人打架。8.【答案】Beside改为 Besides【解析】考查副词。beside在旁边；besides此外，根据句意，这里表示“此外”，所以Beside改成 Besides。句意：此外，他们担心我会迷路。9.【答案】keeping改为kept【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里含有一个分词作后置定语，修饰bird，“鸟”和“关在笼子里”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以keeping改成kept。句意：我讨厌别人把我当成笼中之鸟。10.【答案】free改为freedom【解析】考查名词。get为及物动词，后面跟名词作其宾语，所以要把free改为freedom。句意：为了获得更多的自由，我将努力说服他们。