1、2014-2015英语必修5牛津译林版Unit1第9课时教案牛津译林必修5 Unit 1 Getting along with othersPeriod 9 Task () WritingTeaching goals:1. Write a letter to a friend.2. Enable the students to learn how to write an advice letter.3. Develop students writing ability.Teaching important & difficult points:1. How to master the basi
2、c steps to write an advice letter.2. How to finish the writing task in time.Teaching methods:Explanation, discussing, practising and correcting.Teaching aids:A computer and some slides.Teaching procedures:Step1 Greetings & RevisionCheck the expressions on agreement and disagreement.Step2 Proofreadin
3、gT: It is important to proofread your work once you have finished it, especially a necessary part of writing in English. Often you will find careless mistakes that you have made. In particular, you should chech for:facts Make sure the facts are accurate.grammar Check that you have used the correct t
4、enses, parts of speech, sentence structures, etc. make sure the verb agrees with the subject.handwriting Make sure your handwriting is clear.punctuation Check that all punctuation marks are used correctly and that none are missing.vocabulary Check that you have used the right words.spelling Look out
5、 for spelling mistakes.style ( formal/ informal) Check that the choice of vocabulary and sentence structure is of the degree of formality.T: Now your friend Rebecca wrote about her twin brother in her diary. She asked you to check it for mistakes. There is one mistake in each line. Look at the diary
6、 on page16 and check for mistakes in pairs. Pay special attention to facts, frammar, handwriting, punctuation, vocabulary, spelling and style. Then check the answers as a class.Step3 Writing a letter to your friendT: Now were going to learn how to write an advice letter to your friend. Do you know h
7、ow to write the letter?Ss: No.T: Here are some tips and steps for you to learn to write.Tips for writing an advice letter1. Describe the problem that the person has written to you about, to let him/her know you understand his/her situation.2. Give him/her some advice.The advice you give should be si
8、mple and to the point.The tone of the letter should be respectful.3. Try to be positive and encouraging and avoid criticizing the person.英语建议信写作方法及思路一般说来，建议信多属于半开放性作文，大多要求考生根据所给的材料(多为征求建议信)，给出有针对性的解决办法，或者提出合理化建议。 建议信的写作思路：首先阅读所给材料，或是汉语说明，或者是英文材料，找出问题所在，即对方出了什么样的问题，需要哪方面的建议，然后根据分析给出合理化建议。建议信写作的基本步骤：
9、a认真审题，提炼要点。在写作之前，大家一定要看清征询建议者在哪方面有困惑，想获得哪方面的帮助，争取让自己的建议、看法“对症下药，而不是“庸医乱开方”。b巧列提纲，夏列要点。先提什么建议，后讲哪些内容，要先列个提纲，或打个腹稿，做到详略得当，重点突出，井然有序。 c翻译要点，形成骨架。要点明确后，大家可尝试着将文章中涉及到的建议要点变成英语句子，这是全文的骨架。在此基础上，可增加合理想象和适当扩充。d巧妙串联，浑然成篇。将上述要点连接起来，再增加适当的情节和一些过渡词加以串联，形成一篇完整的英语建议信。e规范书写，落笔成文。如果说上述四个步骤是写作基础的话，规范书写则是落笔成文的关键。好多同学构
10、思不错，英语表达能力尚可，可就是因为书写潦草，或乱涂乱改，让人看不出个所以然而使文章黯然失色。 建议信写作的注意事项：a这类文章一定要符合英语信件的基本格式。b这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。 英语建议信的常用词句： a.说出问题，征询建议。1I dont know how to learn English2What do you suggest to me?3Should I tell him?4I feel lonely in mynew schoolb照应材料，介绍来源。1I am glad to receive your letter 2After I read your
11、 letter in the newspaper3I am very glad to hear that you want to4I know you have trouble inafter reading your letterc开门见山，提出观点。1In my opinion, I think that you should2My advice is that3I suggest that you should4I am afraid youd better5Here is my advice6I want to give you some advice on d给出建议，井然有序。fi
12、rst，firstly, to begin with, secondly, then, after that，in the end, finally, last but notleast,meanwhile e承上启下，巧妙过渡。and，at the same time，such as，by the way，little by little，as wellf层层递进，浑然成篇。besides，whats more，on the other hand，furthermoreStep4 Practice典型例题 写作素材：下面是张梅写给英语辅导报社的来信。请以编辑的身份给她回写一封建议信。Dear
13、 editor,I am a middle school student. I am a shy girl. I have just come to this school. I have few friends in our class. I feel lonely. No one wants to make friends with me. What should I do? Could you give me some advice?Yours,Zhang MeiDear Zhang Mei,I know you feel lonely in your new class from yo
14、ur letter. You ask me for some advice on how to make friends. Here is my advice. I think you should answer questions as many as possible.After class, play games with your classmates. In these ways your classmates can know you better. On the other hand, you should try your best to help others when th
15、ey need help. I am sure your new classmates will like you and make friends with you.Good luck and best wishes.Yours,Editor 2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷） 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班级从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： *要他分析原因 *给他提出建议 *陈述你帮助他的具体打算 Dear Li Ming,I know you are now having trouble communicati
16、ng with others, and you may often feel lonely. Thats because you are new here and people dont know about you. But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.First, you should take an active part in the discussions and show your own opinions about the matters, and at the same tim
17、e, learn to listen to other peoples views. Second, you should learn about your classmates likes and dislikes. Then you can have much in common with them. This way, you can get to know more different people and show them that you are just as friendly.Last but not least, Im always here ready to help.
18、we can take part in some activities together and I can introduce you to others. With time going on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can do as the above. Yours, Zhang Hua Step6 Summary & HomeworkT: Today weve learned how to write an advice letter to your frie
19、nd. There are many steps and methos for us to remember. Please finish the writing in WB on page97 PartB, using what we learned this period. Class is over. See you!Record after teaching:阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Dre
20、w Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371-year history.“I am a historian,” she said. “Ive spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future. No universi
21、ty in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvards.”“And our common enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should
22、, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.”It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. “This is a mans world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off youll be.” Drew Faust recall
23、s her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didnt buy it.Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer(先驱). A conversation with her familys black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebo
24、ok paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower.She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time. “Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future,” said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the universitys schools said that they
25、believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.66. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history?A. Because she is a historian.B. Because she was president of Harvard University.C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University.D. Because
26、Harvard has a remarkable past67. What do we know about historians?A. They usually study great things that happened in the past.B. They are usually presidents of universities.C. They are usually born in well-off families.D. They are usually women.68. What does the underlined word “buy” in the fourth
27、paragraph mean?A. accept B. expect C. purchase D. afford69. What did her mother mean by saying “This is a mans world, my girl.”?A. To encourage her to do mans work.B. To tell her to do things as a girl should do.C. To ask her to be well-off.D. To expect her to be a historian.70. Which of the followi
28、ng is true according to the passage?A. Faust was born in the north of the US.B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard.C. Fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success.D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.【参考答案】6670、CAABC