六年级下英语总复习题-加油站_安庆市双龙小学人教PEP版（部分答案）.doc

1、小学英语毕业总复习 -安庆市双龙小学 大浪淘沙一、同音词meet-meat write-right pear-pair sea -see sun -son aunt- aren t i-ege be-bee high-hi whose谁的- whos是谁 red-read过去式 green绿色的- Green格林 blue蓝色的-blew吹，blow 过去式二、词性转换1.名词变形容词。名词+ y(ly)=形容词例：rain（雨）rainy（下雨的）, cloudcloudy, sunsunny，funfunny, friendfriendly 2.动词变名词。动词+ er(or)=名词。例:

2、workworker,jumpjumper,playplayer,learnlearner,visitvisitor drivedriver, runrunner, winwinner等。【练习：用词的正确形式填空。】Today is sunny(sun). (I) mother is a writer (write).She is (work) now.三、缩略形式: cant=can not lets=let us wont=will not wasnt=was not四、句子类型句子一般都有动词：be(am/is/are),can(may/should/will/must等),实义动词（

3、go/play/read/run等，用do/does/did帮助提问或构成否定句。）结构：主语+be( can,实义动词)+其它。1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。如: Im a boy.He works in a hospital.2.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。如: He doesnt work in a hospital.3.一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”或“no”来回答。如:Does he ? Yes , . No , .4.特殊疑问句:what(什么), who(谁), where(哪里), whose(谁的), why(为什么),wh

4、en(什么时候),which(哪一个),how old (多大), how many (多少),how much(多少钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)不能用“yes ,no”来回答.如: How did you go to Xinjiang .I went to Xinjiang by train.【划线提问】I have three pencils. How many pencils do you have? 五、一般现在时表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作、状态等。标志词有usually，often， alway

5、s，sometimes， every year, every week等连用。1.肯定句：We study English.我们学习英语。2.否定句： 3.一般疑问句：Do you study English? 肯定回答： 否定回答： 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?六、一般将来时表示将来某一时刻、某一段时间内的动作或状态。标志词有tomorrow，next week，soon等。主语（第一人称）+shall/will（第一、二、三人称）+动词原形+其它。1.肯定句：I shall go. He Will go.2. 把改

6、为否定句： 3.一般疑问句：Will you go?肯定回答: 否定回答: 4.特殊疑问句：将疑问词放在句首。Why will you be here on Sunday?【注】“be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。七、现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。由“be+动词ing”构成。标志词look,now,listen等。1.肯定句：主语+be+现在分词+其它。例：He is running on the grass now.2.否定句：主语+b

7、e+not+现在分词+其它。上句改否定句： 3.一般疑问句：Be +主语+现在分词+其它？改疑问句： 4.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其它？例：What are you doing now? I am eating (eat) bread.八、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，。标志词有yesterday morning，last night（ month），just now （刚才）,in 1990，two days ago等。注意动词过去式不规则变化。1.肯定句：She came to help us yesterday. 2.否定句：She didnt 3

8、.一般疑问句: 否定回答： 4.特殊疑问句: 【综合练习：用词的正确形式填空。】Its nine oclock. My father (work) in the office.We usually play (play) in the playground._ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I visited（visit）my teacher.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother will give _（give）her a present. _you _ (brush) your teeth yesterday

9、 morning?It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.Look, the boy (put) the rubbish into the bin.She_(not have) red eyes.九、小学英语词汇重点、易混归类表 1.职业: nurse护士 farmer农民actor男演员 TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师2.地点: library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局playground操场gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 factory工厂 bus stop公交车站 stu

10、dy书房3.课程: science科学 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课4.月份: Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月(March)AprilMay五月JuneJuly (August)八月 Sept.(September) (October) (November)十一月 (December)十二月5.数词:(基)twelve12thirteen13 fourteen14 fifteen15 twenty20 thirty30 forty40 fifty50 one/a hundred and thirty-six136(序)fi

11、rst第一second第二third第三fourth第四 fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fifty-sixth第五十六6.形容词: active积极活跃的quiet安静的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的lovely可爱的 funny滑稽可笑的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 beautiful漂亮的 pretty漂亮的7.动词: take买、带 make a snowman堆雪人 write a letter写信 collect leaves收集树叶 wake up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 go to bed上床睡觉 get off下车 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play chess下棋 go straight向前直走