1、题型组合练(六)阅读理解完形填空.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019唐山质量检测)The UKs Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park，StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens，allowing kids and adults to come facetoface with a troop of monkeys.The park is also home to Europes only
2、 Thomas Land，which last year underwent a 2.5m expansion，including new rides.There are thrilling rides，including the standup roller coaster，Shockwave，and the 54metre drop tower，Apocalypse. Adults from 15，children from 10(under2s free)Thorpe Park，SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened
3、 in July 2016.This 1015 minute train journey includes exciting liveaction performances，4D special effects and so on.Also new is “Im a Celebrity.Maze(迷宫)”，and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from 28，children from 24 (under3s free)Warwick Castle，WarwickshireAl
4、though not officially a theme park，this medieval castle offers history，magic，myth and adventure to suit all ages，and is now home to the UKs first fully interactive and multisensory Horrible Histories Maze，giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time.From July，you can sleep over i
5、n the new riverside Middle Agesthemed woodland cottages of Knights Village.From 31(under3s free)Chessington World of Adventures，SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016，last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington，which has over 40 rides and attractions.Rides include
6、Dragon Falls，Safari Skyway，Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From 29(under3s free)1Where are animalloving children probably advised to go?AWarwick Castle.BThorpe Park.CDrayton Manor Theme Park.DChessington World of Adventures.2How much should a couple with their twoyearold son pay at least in Tho
7、rpe Park?A 56.B 52.C 40. D 30.3What do the parks have in common?AChildren should be accompanied by adults.BThey have all been rebuilt before reopening.CThey all offer exciting rides in the parks.DCertain kids have free entry to the parks.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：英国主题公园【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。英国有许多著名的主题公园，本文就向大家介绍了其中的四个
8、主题公园。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一则广告的首句“The new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens，allowing kids and adults to come facetoface with a troop of monkeys”，我们可以知道Drayton Manor Theme Park里有许多猴子，喜爱动物的孩子可以去那里玩。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第二则广告中最后的价格说明“Adults from 28，children from 24(under3s free)”，我们可以知道，在Tho
9、rpe Park，成人票价28英镑起，而年龄在3岁以下的孩子免费。因此，这对带着两岁孩子的夫妇最低要支付56英镑的门票钱。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。综合全文的内容，特别是每则广告后面的价格说明，我们可以知道，每个主题公园都规定3岁或2岁以下的儿童可以免费入园，即某些孩子可以免费入园。因此，本题的答案为D。答案：DBTwo of the saddest words in the English language are“if only”I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they con
10、vey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying，“Take the extra minute to do it right.”I always try to live by the extra minute rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an“if
11、 only”moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫)to the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those“if only”moments when it comes to safety.Its eq
12、ually important to avoid“if only”in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say“I love you”or“I forgive you”When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it
13、 was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here.But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have
14、to say“if only”about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know
15、 that Im doing the right thing.Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional wellbeing.【语篇解读】“我”认为英语中最悲伤的两个词是“if only”，因为它们表达了遗憾。父亲在“我”小时候经常告诉我们花费额外的时间也要把事情做好来避免遗憾，“我”听从父亲的建议并认为这样做是对的。4Why does the writer regard“if only”as two of the saddest words in the Englis
16、h language?ABecause people use them when they feel sad.BBecause they express regrets and disappointment in life.CBecause they remind the writer of some sad experiences.DBecause they mean sadness in the English language.5Whats the meaning of the underlined word“forgone”in Paragraph 3?AGiven up. BCome
17、 across.CGot through. DHeld back.6The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to_Asee a doctor Bfinish her workCjoin a celebration Daccompany her father7What is the best title for the passage?AAdvice from My FatherBAvoidance of Saying“If Only”CThe“Extra Minute”RuleDThe Importance of Emotio
18、nal Wellbeing4解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language areif only.because they convey regrets，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment！”可知，“我”认为英语中最令人伤心的两个词是“if only”，因为这两个词表达了后悔、错失的机会、错误和失望，故选B项。答案：B5解析：词义猜测题。该词所在的句子表达的意思是：我们都认识这样的人，他们在失去所爱之人后会后悔错失了说“我爱你”或“我原谅你”的机会。所以画
19、线词表示“失去了”，和短语give up意思接近。故选A项。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。题干中的关键信息“decided to go to her office”对应原文中的“I had decided to go to work”，由此定位到倒数第二段。从倒数第二段可以看出，“我”知道父亲要去自己办公室对面看眼科医生时，本来打算按原计划休假，但突然意识到父亲已经84岁了，所以“我”决定即便是自己的休息日，为了陪父亲，也会去上班。故选D项。答案：D7解析：主旨大意题。根据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意可知，本文主要是针对避免说英语中最伤心的两个词“if only”进行阐述的，所以B项“避免说if
20、only”符合全文内容。答案：B.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019太原高三模拟)My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America.Neither of them spoke fluent English and neither had a professional career.Growing up，I was always aware of my familys_1_ financial situation.I also found t
21、hat I was responsible for my parents hardships.I decided that my goal in life was to become successful，get a wellpaid job and_2_them.So naturally，I took my studies seriously and worked hard to become an_3_highachieving student.I dreamt to enroll in a top college to pursue greater knowledge.Like many
22、 students，I spent a lot of energy and time_4_my college resume.Despite my_5_schedule，I managed to complete the lengthy and complex_6_ .I believed it，from essays to recommendation letters，was flawlessa guaranteed acceptance into this competitive program.But I had one last_7_to overcome：to_8_ mail the
23、 application.On the instruction sheet，it said in capitalized and bold letters，“WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL(挂号邮件)”I should have posted the application myself because it had special directions，but my father kindly insisted that he_9_it.I had my_10_ because my parents didnt speak great English，but
24、I finally_11_ and wrote the instructions for him.While I was in school，my father sent me a text saying that he had finished the task_12_He had found a worker at the post office to help him.I was_13_Yet，later，I found out that he had done one thing very_14_：he sent the application as“certified mail”Ri
25、ght then and there，my perfect application became an automatic_15_In the moment of despair and frustration and anger，I_16_him.I locked myself in my room and sobbed until my face was covered in tears，my floor in used tissues.Then as I_17_my room，my father also came out of his.My mother，who was watchin
26、g from a(n)_18_distance，joined the hug，and we three cried together.I knew my_19_need for success came from my selfless desire to make my parents happy，and my temporary hatred toward them was a result of my love for them.My intentions were pure，but things were_20_ later.Im just glad finally they were
27、 all straightened out.1A.total BcomplexCimportant Ddifficult2A.leave BvalueCsupport Drequest3A.equally BimmediatelyCartificially Dacademically4A.building BcopyingCapplying Dposting5A.good BtightCdaily Dproper6A.record BworksheetCprogram Dapplication7A.hope BtaskCshortcoming Dobstacle8A.freely Beasil
28、yCfrequently Dpersonally9A.take care of Btake notice ofClook for Dstand for10A.emotion Bsign Cconcern Dfavor11A.refused BcanceledCregretted Dagreed12A.perfectly BdramaticallyCformally Dpartly13A.disappointed BdelightedCworried Dshocked14A.wrong BfairlyCsatisfyingly Dconfusingly15A.force BflightCreje
29、ct Dreply16A.abandoned BacceptedCprotected Dblamed17A.cleaned BenteredCexited Dpassed18A.ordinary BcarefulCindividual Dsafe19A.selfish BcorrectCnecessary Dawful20A.simple Bwonderful Ctwisted Ddelayed体裁：记叙文题材：人生经历主题：为爱而奋斗【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在意识到家里困难的经济状况后，决心通过努力学习改变家庭的命运，虽然“我”和父母在此过程中产生了摩擦，但最终我们都谅
30、解了对方的故事。1解析：根据上文“My parents managed to clear their debts before we moved to America.neither had a professional career”可推知，“我”总是意识到家里困难的(difficult)经济状况。故D项符合语境。答案：D2解析：根据上文“I was responsible for my parents hardships.get a wellpaid job”可知，此处指得到一份高薪工作来养活(support)他们，故C项符合语境。答案：C3解析：根据上文“I took my studie
31、s seriously”及下文“I dreamt to.to pursue greater knowledge”可推知，此处指“我”努力成为一名在学业上(academically)取得很高成就的学生。故选D。答案：D4解析：根据语境可知，像很多学生一样，“我”花费了很多精力和时间创建(building)“我”的大学简历。答案：A5解析：根据上文“I took my studies seriously and worked hard”可推知，此处指“我”的日程排得很紧。tight“(时间)紧的”符合语境，故选B。答案：B6解析：根据上文“I spent a lot of energy and t
32、ime_4_my college resume”及下文“to_8_mail the application”可推知，此处指“我”成功地完成了这项漫长且复杂的申请(application)。故D项符合语境。答案：D7解析：根据语境及下文中的“to overcome”可推知，此处指“我”有最后一个障碍(obstacle)需要克服，故D项符合语境。答案：D8解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我”需要亲自(personally)去邮寄这项申请。故选D。答案：D9解析：根据语境可推知，此处指“我”的父亲执意要负责(take care of)这件事。故选A。答案：A10解析：根据下文“because
33、my parents didnt speak great English”可推知，“我”有“我”的担心(concern)，故C项符合语境。答案：C11解析：根据上文“but I finally”及下文“wrote the instructions for him”可知，“我”最终同意(agreed)了并为他写下了操作步骤。答案：D12解析：根据下文“He had found a worker at the post office to help him”可推知，父亲发短信说他完美地(perfectly)完成了这项任务，所以“我”很高兴(delighted)。答案：A13解析：参见上题解析。答案
34、：B14解析：根据上文第一段中的“WE DO NOT ACCEPT CERTIFIED MAIL(挂号邮件)”和下文的“he sent the application ascertified mail”可知，此处指他错误地(wrong)做了一件事情。答案：A15解析：根据语境可知，“我”的完美的申请变成了一个自动的拒绝(reject)，故C项符合语境。答案：C16解析：根据上文中的“despair and frustration and anger”可推知，此处指“我”责怪(blamed)了父亲。答案：D17解析：根据下文中的“my father also came out of his”可推知，此处指当“我”走出(exited)“我”的房间时。答案：C18解析：根据语境可推知，“我”之前的情绪是绝望、生气的，所以母亲不敢接近“我”，而是从一个谨慎的(careful)距离看我们，故B项符合语境。答案：B19解析：根据语境可知，“我”向往成功的自私的(selfish)需求源自“我”的想让父母过得高兴的无私的渴望，空处与“selfless”形成对比。故A项符合语境。答案：A20解析：根据上文中的“pure”和“but”可知，空处与“pure”形成对比，故twisted“扭曲的”符合语境。答案：C
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