1、课时作业1.单句语法填空1Cycling is highly _ (benefit) to our health and the environment.2He has never been _ (absence) from school this term.3Please accept my sincere _ (congratulate) on your marriage.4The library in the city is _ (access) to people at weekends.5People are _ (annoy) by what the driver did to t
2、he little girl.6He is so _ (ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level.7The young _ (assist) often assists us in preparing tools for experiments.8Without his _ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.9The wine is _ (suit) for drinking.10On the long journey, Peter proved t
3、o be a most interesting _ (company)答案1beneficial2.absent3.congratulations4accessible5.annoyed6.ambitious7.assistant8encouragement9.suitablepanion.单句改错1 I think it will be such sunny a day as it was yesterday._2My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always knock things over._3While doing my
4、 homework，I met a problem difficult to solve._4He is buried in writing his novel，in some words，he cant spare us even a minute to take a trip._5Look，this is an excellent article that I have cut down of the magazine._6We used to sit around discuss our dreams._答案1suchso2.knockknocking3.met后加上with4someo
5、ther5.downout6.discussdiscussing.短语活用in other words，make fun of，cut out，cut in，adapt to，out of breath，out of order，all in all，as well as，sit around，never mind，have access to1Youre not paid _ doing nothing!2_， her condition is greatly improved.3Its bad manners _ the disabled.4He _ after running for t
6、he bus.5My doctor says I must_ smoking and strong drinks.6The children find it hard _ their new school.7Students at the private school _ excellent sports facilities.8Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources，_ one of the oldest.9Your performance in the exam did not reach the required sta
7、ndard，_， you failed.答案1to sit around2.All in all3.to make fun of4was out of breath5.cut out6.to adapt to7have access to8.as well as9.in other words.完形填空Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. The
8、y saw a man_1_ out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very_2_. She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could_3_， but,
9、 of course, there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman，_4_an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with_5_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This ma
10、de Hannah very sad, and even more_6_to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people _7_they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt_8_as bad.Hannah began to speak out about t
11、he homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to_9_her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to_10_“Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _11_to
12、 the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another_12_called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _13_and homeless
13、.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”， something that Hannah is very_14_of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that_15_outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has
14、 received a lot of_16_. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the_17_of young people to change the world. But_18_all this, Hannah still has the_19_life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people
15、 who are making a_20_in the world. You can, too!1A.jumping Beating Ccrying Dwaving2A.annoyed Bnervous Cashamed Dupset3A.behave Bmanage Chelp Dwork4A.pushing Bcarrying Cbuying Dholding5A.goods Bbottles Cfoods Dbags6A.excited BdeterminedCenergetic Dgrateful7A.since Bunless Calthough Das8A.sound Bget C
16、feel Dlook9A.exchange Bleave Ckeep Dspread10A.sell Bdeliver Chost Dpack11A.contribute BleadCapply Dagree12A.campaign BtripCprocedure Dtrial13A.elderly Bhungry Clonely Dsick14A.aware Bafraid Cproud Dsure15A.going Bsleeping Ctravelling Dplaying16A.praises BinvitationsCreplies Dappointments17A.needs Bi
17、nterests Cdreams Defforts18A.for Bthrough Cbesides Dalong19A.healthy Bpublic Cnormal Dtough20A.choice Bprofit Cjudgement Ddifference答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。心地善良的Hannah在两次目睹忍受饥饿、无家可归的人的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能地给予他们帮助。女孩的善举感染了很多人。1B根据下文中的“her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知，那个人从垃圾中寻找食物吃。2D根据上文可知，Hannah看到有人
18、在垃圾中寻找食物吃，又根据下文她的反应可知，她很难过，故选D。3C根据后半句中的“there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness”可知，Hannah想伸出援助之手。help“帮助”。4A根据语境可知，此处表示一位无家可归的女人推着购物车。push“推动”。5D文中讲，一位无家可归的女人推着购物车，购物车中堆满了包裹，似乎女人的一切都在这些包裹里。根据语境可知，此处用bags。6B看到这些无家可归、缺少食物的人，Hannah决心要帮助他们。determined adj.“坚定的，坚
19、决的”。7A自从Hannah与母亲第一次遇到无家可归的人以来，她一直与母亲谈论着无家可归的人的生活状况。根据语境可知，空处用since引导时间状语从句。8CHannah的母亲告诉她，如果她做一些事来改变这个问题，那她就不会感觉这么难过了。根据语境可知，空处用动词feel。9D根据上文的“Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces”可知，Hannah想传播希望，提高人们的意识，从而呼吁人们关注无家可归的人。spread“传播”。10CHannah开始举办“大老板”
20、午餐，她将试图说服当地商界领袖为帮助无家可归和饥饿的人作贡献。host“主持，作为主人招待”。11A参见上题解析。contribute to“捐献，为作出贡献”。12A根据文中的“people donate $20 and wear red scarves”可知，此处表示一种活动。campaign“(为取得某种结果而进行的政治、商业或社会性的)运动，活动”。13B根据第一段中的“She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry”可知，此处应用形容词hungr
21、y。14C根据下文可知，Hannahs Place给人们提供躲避严寒的地方，这使她感到骄傲(proud)。15B文中讲，在严寒时睡(sleeping)在户外意味着死亡。16A由下文的“For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award”可知，别人给予Hannah很多肯定和表扬。praise“赞扬，称赞”。17D2007 BRICK Award这个奖项认可像Hannah一样的年轻人为改变世界而作出的努力。effort“努力”。18B此处指“但在她做所有这些事的过程中”，故用through。19CHannah仍然过着普通校园女生的生活，只是常常去探望无家可归
22、的人。normal“正常的”。20DHannah是一个通过努力改变世界的年轻人。make a difference“有作用，有影响”。.阅读理解A(2019年河南省信阳高级中学高三第一次大考)In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories b
23、ehind the objects than in drawing them and thats how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my alltime hero is an Ameri
24、can called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, “Wow! Im one of the first Americans here
25、！” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeologys in my family. My wifes in the same profession, and, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great
26、 digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast. Theres very little rain and its so dry that
27、 everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700yearold mat in front of the house and there, under it, after all that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home
28、any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me！”1While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?AThat people from different centuries can be so similar.BThe fact that the doormat was in such good condition.CThe way the people managed to live in s
29、uch a dry place.DThat there had been so much trade in that area.2Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?ATurkmenistan is interesting. Im the first American to come here but Im glad this is my last trip away.BI have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just
30、finished drawing them for my records.CI wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.DIts nearly dark but Raphaels still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.3What is the
31、 writers main purpose in writing the text?ATo describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.BTo persuade people to take up archaeology as a career.CTo explain what he enjoys about being an archaeologist.DTo show how archaeologists work.答案与解析作者讲述了自己在各地考古的经历和感受，介绍了作为考古学家喜欢做的事。1A推理判断题。根据第三段My best e
32、xperience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast和It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, “Hey, I do just that. This mans not much different to me！”可知作者看见地垫下的钥匙，感觉700年前的那个人就在回家的路上，感觉彼此没有什么不同。故选A。2B推理判断题。根据第一段I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist
33、 on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egypt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.可知作者从事丝绸之路路线的画图，还从事水下工作。B项I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.与画展品和水下工作有关，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据第一段I was soon mo
34、re interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them.和第三段My best experience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast.可知作者在文中介绍了自己作为考古学家喜欢做什么，故选C。.语法填空One day, the lion king announced that he was going to get married, _1_ invited all the animals to attend the wedding cerem
35、ony. So the tortoise thought, “I am an animal. I shall attend it as well.” Then he set out on the journey.On his way, he met _2_ animals. They were _3_ (surprise) for a few seconds and then began to laugh at the tortoise, saying, “How silly you are! The ceremony is starting. Can you make _4_ as you
36、walk so slowly? Im afraid you still cant be there after the baby lion king is born, or grow up or even _5_ he gets married.” But the tortoise had made his mind _6_ (go) Many years passed, and he finally got to the entrance of the lionkings cave. No doubt _7_ the lion kings wedding _8_ (finish) a lon
37、g time ago. However, the tortoise found that the cave was so welldecorated and all varieties of animals were there. They told the tortoise, “Today, the son of _9_ old lion king is going to get married.”How could the tortoise attend the little lion kings wedding party if he _10_ (stop) halfway?答案1who2.other3.surprised4.it5.after6to go7.that8.had finished9.the10had stopped
