1、Unit 4Public transport新知预习一、词汇扫描根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思，从下面的方框中选取合适的单词，用其适当形式填空。under repairsacrificein the hope thatpostponein addition tosignalcausein authorityoverloadmake up forextremeexpansiondozens ofmake use ofin the middle ofat a discountovertakea couple ofarose fromon the increaseseparatetake not
2、ice ofannoyby ferryreliablebe consumed byincorrectlyinvitesightseeingcrossing1.England is _(分开) from France by the Channel.2.Who is _(掌权) here?3.It is a period of rapid economic _(扩张).4.He bought _(几十) chickens yesterday.5.They were selling everything _(打折).6.The number of the students going abroad
3、is _(正在增加).7.I called early _(希望) I could catch her before she went to work.8. _ (别在意) what he says.9.We should _(好好利用) the advanced technology to develop our country.10.She is quite _(生气) with him for his being late.11.It is not wise to _(牺牲) health for success.12.After all the delays, we were anxi
4、ous to _(弥补) lost time.13.The sports meet will be _(延期) because of the weather.14.May I use your car? Mine is _(修理中).15.They went to Dalian _(乘渡船).16.No one writes to him _(除了) you.17.Do you think her words _(可信赖的)?18.Problems _(起因于) lack of communication.19.He is in _(极度的) danger.20.Whats the _(起因)
5、 of the fire?21.On his way home he was _(遭遇) by a heavy rain.22. She _(充满了) hatred.23. We should always walk across the road on a _(人行横道).24. He answered the question _(错误地).25. Thank you for your _(邀请).26. He was fined 500 yuan for _(超载).27. I ate _(两个) eggs at breakfast.28. A green light is a _(信号
6、) to pass.29. He went abroad for _(观光).30. There was a chair _(在中央) room.答案:1. separated2.in authority3.expansion4.dozens of5.at a discount6.on the increase7.in the hope that8.Dont take any notice of9.make good use of10.annoyed11.sacrifice12.make up for13.postponed14.under repair15.by ferry16.in add
7、ition to17.reliable18.arose from19.extreme20.cause21.overtaken22.was consumed by23.crossing24.incorrectly25.invitation26.overloading27.a couple of28.signal29.sightseeing30.in the middle of二、句型聚焦观察下列句子，试着归纳其画线部分所含的句型结构。1.It was decided that the Metropolitan Railway company could build an underground
8、railway between Paddington and Farringdon._2.Passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engine._答案:1.that引导主语从句。2.which引导非限制性定语从句。三、语法平台用动词的适当形式填空。1. _(taste) good, the cakes sell well.2.I have no money_(leave).3.The
9、girl _(stand) there is my deskmate.4.The watches_(make) in this factory are of good quality.5.We lived in the room _(face) the south.答案及提示:1.答案：Tasting提示：现在分词作状语，taste是系动词，无被动语态。2.答案：left提示：过去分词作定语，表被动。3.答案：standing提示：现在分词作定语，表状态。4.答案：made提示：过去分词作定语，表被动。5.答案：facing提示：现在分词作定语，表主动。四、文本感知Reading1.When
10、was the first underground system opened?A.In 1854.B.In 1860.C.In the 1880s.D.In the 1820s.2.Why were there no trains in the city of London during the first half of the 19th century?A.Because it was too noisy.B.Because it caused a lot of pollution.C.Because it would have damaged many historical build
11、ings.D.Because it cost too much money.3.What did Charles Holden do?A.He improved the underground system.B.He opened the first underground system.C.He designed many stations.D.He set up the Underground Group.4.What were some of the different things that the underground functioned as during World War
12、?A.Bomb shelters.B.Underground aeroplane factories.C.Antiaircraft centres.D.All of the above.答案:1.A2.C3.C4.DPreventing traffic accidents1.Who have responsibilities to prevent accidents?A.Drivers. B.Pedestrians.C.Policemen. D.Everyone.2.Which of the following we should not do?A.Speaking on the mobile phone while driving.B.Being patient in a traffic jam.C.Walking across the road on a crossing.D.Obeying traffic lights.答案:1.D2.A
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