1、课后训练根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式1The _（描述）was pretty vague，so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal.2In time of war，different Parties tended to set aside their _（政治的）differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.3Can you explain how the machine o_？4Women have an
2、e_ say in affairs at home.5Although many of the graduates applied for jobs straight away，Li Ming decided to spend a year doing _（自愿的）work.6I seem to remember he was present during the _（冲突）7If you can wait a moment，I will f_ the money for you.8The poor boy is suffering from s_.Why not give him some
3、food?用所给短语的适当形式填空refer toset upunder the umbrella ofin additiontake on1The angry old man insisted this young man hadnt stolen his purse and that the real thief _ be put into prison.2No one wanted to _this challengeIt was just too dangerous.3Several Internet companies have _ to help small businesses
4、print quality documents from a computer.4Police operated _ the security forces.5I dont want to go home alone now，because its so dark；_，the road is too rough.单项选择1It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick to Brefer toCkeep to Dpoint to2The
5、old temple needs _，but I doubt whether it is worthy _.Abeing preserved；being repairedBto be preserved；of repairingCpreserving；of being repairedDto preserve；to be repaired3The doctors say that good diet，exercise and fresh air，all of which _ the health and long life.Alead to Brefer toCstick to Dcontri
6、bute to4Mr.Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.Aattained BachievedCrequired Dacquired5_ reducing pollution，man should pay more attention to conserving energy.AIn addition to BAs long asCAs far as DAs soon as6This is a photo of the power station that _ in my hometown.Ahas set upBhas been set
7、 upCis setting upDhas being set up7Ive never seen so many people here before!_.ASo have I BNeither have ICSo I have DNeither I have8My friends urged that I _ for the job.Aapplied Bwould applyCapply Dcould apply9When she retired，she did a lot of _ work for the Red Cross.Avoluntary BvolunteerCworthwhi
8、le Duseful10Would you do me _ honour of dancing with me?Athe BaCan D/阅读理解If you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life，one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to spare the time for the relationships you already have.Starting and keeping friendships requir
9、es effort and commitment.Our lives let many of us become so busy with work and other things that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and talking with our friends，relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making an effort to call your friends more regularly and accept more of the inv
10、itations you receive from others can improve your social life quickly!Are there any people you could call right now and are assured of a pleasant welcome？Are there people that you could count on to help you in the time of difficulty？Can you have close talks with them？Do you have fun when you are tog
11、ether？Are you happy to have them in your life?If you havent seen most of them lately，is it because you have become too busy？Have you lived apart？Was there an argument?If the main reason that you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy，take a goo
12、d look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy to have time for friends，why does this happen？Are you seeking material joys in your life at the expense o
13、f relationships with other human beings？Have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “No” to anyone？Do you insist on doing things by yourself that could be delegated to others？If so，why？Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending
14、 your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life，make space in your schedule and in your heart for them.1In this passage the author mainly di
15、scusses _.Ahow to spend our spare timeBwhether we should keep friendshipsChow to balance friendships and workDwhy friendships are the most important in ones life2Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?AYou feel depressed about others in life.BYou have someone to count on when you
16、 are in trouble.CYou have someone to have close talks with.DYou have fun when you are with someone.3What does the underlined word “delegated” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?Adeclined BreplacedCassigned Dhandled4What is the most important feature of the writing style of the passage?AOffering arguments.
17、BRaising questions.CMaking comparisons.DGiving examples.参考答案. 1. description 2. political 3. operates 4. equal 5. voluntary 6. conflict 7. fetch 8. starvation . 1. referred to 2. take on 3. been set up 4. under the umbrella of 5. in addition . 1. 答案：B解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。句意为：“在那场重要的考试中，他抄袭笔记真是太愚蠢了，结果是他受到了
18、惩罚。”A项“坚持”；B项“参考，查阅”；C项“坚持，遵守”；D项“指向”。根据句意，应选的是B项。 2. 答案：C解析：第一空是need doing sth./need to be done “需要做某事”；be worthy of being done/to be done“值得被做”。根据句意，应选C项。 3. 答案：D解析：考查动词词组辨析。contribute to “有助于，贡献”；lead to“导致”；refer to“关于，涉及，参考，查阅”；stick to“坚持”。根据句意“医生说适当饮食，锻炼及（呼吸）新鲜的空气，所有这些都有助于身体健康和长寿。”，可知D项最佳。 4.
19、 答案：D解析：acquire“获得，得到，学到，养成”；achieve vt.“取得（胜利、成功等），实现（目标、目的等）”。 attain vt.“达到（目的等），取得（成就等）”；require “需要，命令”。 5. 答案：A解析：考查固定词组的辨析。句意为：“除了减少污染外，人类还应该更重视节省能源。”in addition to 意思为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。so/as long as“只要”；as far as意为“就范围而言”；as soon as“一就”均不符合句意。 6. 答案：B解析：根据题意“这是一张我家乡的发电站的照片”，说明发电站已经建
20、成，所以选用完成时的被动语态。 7. 答案：B解析：此处与上句表达同样的感受，且是否定意义，因此应该用Neither have I，表示“我也是（从未在这里见过这么多人）”。 8. 答案：C解析：urge后接that从句，要用“（should）动词原形”结构。 9. 答案：A解析：voluntary work“志愿工作”。 10. 答案：A解析：句意为：“请赏光和我跳支舞好吗？”do sb.the honour of doing sth.是固定用法。 . 1. 答案：C解析：主旨大意题。作者从开头到结尾都紧紧围绕着你是否很忙，是否因为忙而抽不出时间来维系已有的关系这一主题来展开，并在最后说明如果你真的想要保持生活中的朋友，就应该在日程表及内心为他们留出一些空间。故用C项能全面概括文章主旨。 2. 答案：A解析：细节判断题。根据第四段的几个设问句可知B、C、D项都提到了，但没有说明A项的内容。 3. 答案：C解析：词义猜测题。根据该句句意可知delegate此处表示“分配”。该句句意：你坚持自己做本可以分配给别人做的事吗？ 4. 答案：B解析：写作方法题。作者在文章中用了大量的设问句，这是该文写作的明显特点。
