1、2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）欢迎来到英语课堂2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）.词汇认知1vt.&n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击2vt.毁坏3adj.以前的4vt.埋葬n埋葬；葬礼5adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的n暴力Module 3The Violence of Naturestrikeruinpreviousburyburialviolentviolence2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6n(火山的)爆发，喷发vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发7n可能；可能性adj.可能的8adv.幸运地；幸亏adj.幸运的n幸运；运气adj.不幸的；运气不佳的9vt.经历n.经历，经验ad
2、j.有经验的10adj.吓人的；可怕的v使惊吓，使吓倒11到时候12以结束/结果为13使着火；放火烧14扑灭；熄灭；伸出eruptioneruptpossibilitypossibleluckily/fortunatelylucky/fortunateluck/fortuneunlucky/unfortunateexperiencedexperienceterrifyingterrifyby the timeend upset fire to sth.put out2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）15发生16总计，合计17失去生命.语境助记A massive and mudslide
3、Zhouqu County in August,2010，which a lot of.Many people were alive and lots of people lost their lives.People all over the world offered their helping hands immediately after it.There is a that experts will be able to forecast some natural disasters accurately in the future.take placein alllose ones
4、 lifeviolentstruckcauseddamageburiedoccurredpossibilityexperienced terrifying2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1experience n.C经历；U经验 vt.经历，体验；感受2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years.我国在过去60年经历了巨大变化。He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.他在非洲旅行时，
5、有许多有趣的经历。Emily is a 10yearold girl who has experienced some difficulties being accepted by her schoolmates at school。艾米丽是个十岁的女孩儿，在被学校的同学接受的过程中，也体验了一些困难。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2cause vt.引起；导致n.原因，起因；理由；事业；目标2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The police have been looking into the cause of the mans death.警方一直在调查该男子的死因。R
6、ed can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)红色能使人血压升高，增加人的食欲。Animal welfare campaigners raised 70,000 for their cause last year.动物保护主义者去年为保护动物募集了7万英镑。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3.occur vi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Apart from that，there we
7、re all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.除了那件事之外，在上下班路上发生了有各种各样的灾祸。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It never occurred_to me to meet my first teacher in the small town.我从来没想到会在这座小镇上见到我的启蒙老师。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY
8、）4.bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.离婚后，她全心扑在工作上。He turn
9、ed away，burying his face in the pillow.他转过身，把脸埋在枕头底下。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打，打动；(打击时钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起(想法，主意)n.罢工；打击2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）The girl struck a match to light a cigarette.那女孩划火柴点燃一根烟。By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurri
10、cane struck.到19世纪90年代末他已搬到了Galveston，并于1899年，就是飓风袭击的前一年在这里去世。Floods struck Thailand this year，affecting the normal life of the people.今年洪水袭击了泰国，影响了人们的正常生活。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6damage n损失；损害，破坏vt.使受损Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成了最严重的损失。My mother is right
11、：dont damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.食物链因天气原因而受到严重的损害。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7.end up以结束，以而告终2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）If you dont know what you want，you might end up getting somethin
12、g you dont want.如果你不知道你想要什么，结果你可能会得到自己不想要的东西。Every time they went dancing，they ended up in a bad mood.每次他们去跳舞，结果心情总是很糟糕。If he carries on driving like that，hell end_up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8on average平均起来2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）400 people a year die of this disease on average.平均每
13、年有400人死于这种疾病。Susies school work is well above average.苏西的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。And this may explain why women on_average live longer than men.并且这可能是女子的平均寿命比男子大的原因。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9take off去掉，减去；脱下；(飞机)起飞；突然开始成功；休假2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）As the plane was taking off，he remembered he hadnt turned the light off.
14、飞机起飞时，他才想起他没有关上灯。Im taking Thursday off to do some Christmas shopping.我星期四要休假，去买一些圣诞礼物。The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。In Korea，you should take_off your shoes when entering a house.在韩国，进入房间时，你应该摘下你的帽子。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1(2013年潍坊模拟)Im sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very
15、 tired.There is no _ for this while you are on duty.AreasonBexcuseCcause Dexplanation解析：根据句意可知回答者对解释原因的人很不满意，因此要用“借口(excuse)”表达不相信或陈述内容不客观。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2Why are you so anxious？It isnt your problem _.Aon purpose Bin allCon time Dafter all解析：句意：你为什么如此担心？毕竟，那不是你的问题。after all“毕竟”；on purpose“故
16、意地”；in all“总共，共计”；on time“准时”。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage BharmChurt Dinjury解析：B、C、D三项主要指肉体或心灵方面的伤害，所以该题应选damage表示“损失”。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4(2012年高考四川卷)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived
17、there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up解析：句意：你的弟弟学习俄语学得如此快，真是令人惊讶他还没在那儿住多长时间。本题考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会；look up查阅；put up建造，张贴；make up弥补，化妆，编造。根据句意可知答案为A。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5(2012年高考安徽卷)The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throug
18、hCpaid off Dended up解析：句意：当这名运动员最后夺得奥运金牌的时候，她多年的刻苦训练得到了回报。考查动词词组辨析。pay off：(尤指冒风险的政策、做法等)带来好结果，成功，行得通；得到回报；A：继续；B：通过，度过，接通电话；D：结束。根据语境可知C项正确。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）6Miss Brown is very busy，isnt she?So she is.She has _ greater responsibilities since she was promoted.Ataken off Btaken afterCtaken in
19、Dtaken on解析：考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱；take after与相像；take in参加，领会，理解；take on承担。答案：D2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）7In the afterclass activities，the students had plenty of _ and gained a lot of practical _.Aexercises；experiences Bpractices；experienceCpractice；experience Dexercise；experiences解析：第一个空表示“学生们在课外活动中得到充分的锻
20、炼”，可用exercise或practice，但不能为复数形式；第二个空表示“获得许多实际的经验”，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）8It _ me that I should treat myself a dinner after such an exhausting examination.Ahappened BstruckCoccurred Dtook解析：句意：我突然想到，经过了这样一次令人疲惫不堪的考试后，我应当让自己好好吃一顿。此句要用It struck me that.句式表示“突然想起”，occurred后面要接介
21、词to。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）9According to the report，the income of the poorest families in this part of the country has increased by 9.6 percent in the first three quarters of this year，that is,0.4 percent above the _ increase in rural areas.Aaverage BadequateCtraditional Dapproximate解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：根
22、据这份报告，今年前三个季度，该国的这个地区最贫穷家庭的收入增长了9.6%，也就是说，比农村地区的平均增长量要高0.4%。从语意的连贯判断选A，表示“平均的”。B“足够的”，C“传统的”，D“大约的”，都不符合语意。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）10All the students in our class buried themselves _ studies，_ the coming exam.Ain；preparing Bin；preparing forCfor；prepared Dfor；prepared for解析：句意：我们班所有的学生都埋头于学习，为即将到来的考试
23、做准备。bury oneself in埋头于；prepare作伴随状语，故用v.ing形式，“为作准备”要用prepare for。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）11Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.Ain pieces Bin ruinsCin part Din place解析：in ruins意为“成为废墟”。in pieces意为“成为碎片”；in part意为“部分地”；in place意为“在适当的位置”。答案：B2014 新课标高
24、考总复习 英语（WY）12It is possible that one day we will _ disability，so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled.Aend up with Bput up withCcome up with Dcatch up with解析：句意：有可能某一天我们会成为残疾人，因此我们不应该歧视残疾人。end up with 以结束；put up with忍受，忍耐；come up with提出；catch up with赶上。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1By the time it ende
25、d，more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.等到龙卷风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。知识提炼by the time可以引导一个从句。当其从句时态为过去时态时，主句的时态常用过去完成时。句式仿写爱因斯坦14岁时已自学完了高等数学。By_the_time_he_was_14，Einstein_had_learned_advanced_mathematics_all_by_himself.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2When the lava reached the sea，ther
26、e was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。知识提炼本句中出现了there is/was the possibility of结构，表示“有的可能性”，另外，there is/was the/a possibility后面跟that引导的同位语从句，表示possibility的内容。句式仿写很可能他们会在下一次选举中取得胜利。There_is_a_strong_possibility_that_they_will_win_the_
27、next_election.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.由加利福尼亚地震引起的火灾造成的损失最大。知识提炼caused by the California Earthquake在句中做定语，修饰fires。句式仿写你参加昨天举行的会议了吗？Did_you_attend_the_meeting_held_yesterday?4Have you been told what to do if there was an earthquake?有人告诉你地震了该怎
28、么办吗？知识提炼what to do属于“疑问词不定式”结构，该结构在句中可作主语、表语等，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。句式仿写怎么做还未定下来。How_to_do_it_is_not_decided.2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.他们能破坏房子，而把家具完全留在原处。本句属于“leave sb./sth.宾补”结构，表示“使处于某种状态”。inside为形容词作后置定语，修饰the furniture，where it was为地
29、点状语作leave的宾补。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.刷牙的时候不要开着水龙头。If a person is badly injured in an accident，youd better leave him where he is.如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他呆在原地不要动他。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）(1)le
30、ave宾语with/to sb.表示“把留给/交给某人”，一般与介词with或to搭配。如：Leave it with/to me and Ill see what I can do.把它交给我，我看看能做什么。(2)leave宾语地点状语，leave作“留下”、“丢下”、“落下”讲，常表示“将某物/某人落在/忘在某地”。leave sth./sb.at home把某物遗忘在家/把某人留在家；leave sth./sb.behind将留下/遗落。如：Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.最好把鞋脱掉，放在外面。(3)There is
31、 something/nothing left.这儿有东西/没有东西剩下。leave的过去分词形式left常用作后置定语，表示“剩下的”(remaining也可表示“剩余的”，它只能作前置定语)。如：Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里还有水吗？2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人
32、受伤。句中causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries为现在分词短语做状语，表示结果。2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）European football is played in more than 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，这使它成为世界上最流行的运动。The old man went back home late，only to find the door open.老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。2014 新课标高考总复习
33、英语（WY）1The Spanish football team won the South Africa World Cup on July 13th，_ it the 8th country to have won the World Cup.AmadeBmakingCto make Dto have made解析：考查现在分词的用法。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：西班牙足球队赢得了7月13日的南非世界杯，致使西班牙成为第八个赢得世界杯的国家。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）2(2012年高考全国卷)Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do
34、 as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped解析：句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我为他多做些事。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。首先排除C项，如选C项，需在设空处前加and。根据上下文可知设空处作伴随状语，故答案为A项。B项常作目的状语，故被排除。D项having hoped表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）3Mao Xinyu，the grandson of Mao Zedong，was promoted to the rank of major general，_
35、 him the youngest person in the PLA to hold that presently.Ato make BmakingCmade Dmakes解析：考查非谓语动词。making在此处作伴随状语。答案：B2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）4(2012年高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office，_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leaveCleaving Dhaving left解析：句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知
36、此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。答案：C2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）5(2012年 高 考 山 东 卷)George returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold解析：句意：乔治战后返家，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。由题干中的only可知要用不定式构成结果状语，故选A。答案：A2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）本小节结束请按ESC键返回2014 新课标高考总复习 英语（WY）
