1、四川省眉山市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do next？A. Type a report. B. Solve math problems. C. Go to lunch.2. What does the man give the woman？A. A CD. B. Flowers. C.
2、 A plate.3. What is the mans job now？A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A reporter.4. Why hasnt the man bought the food？A. He couldnt find the supermarket.B. He was too busy.C. He forgot about it.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. Coffee. B. A cake. C. Juice.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
3、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What was the weather like in Guiyang during the mans stay？A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Rainy.7. Why didnt the man spend much money on his trip？A. He shared meals with his mother.B. He stayed i
4、n a little hotel.C. He stayed at his grandmas house.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第9两个小题。8. Where are the speakers？A. At a store. B. In the mans room. C. In a classroom.9. What kind of music does the woman like now？A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where did the conversation pro
5、bably take place？A. At home. B. On a TV show. C. At a party.11.Who wears glasses？A. Philippe. B. Frank. C. Franks sister.12. What does Frank like？A. Newspapers. B. French movies. C. Novels.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Why did the man go to New Zealand？A. To go shopping.B. To see his grandson.C. To meet
6、 some friends.14. How old is Terry now？A. 4 months old. B. 6 months old. C. 10 months old.15. What did the man show the woman？A. A new mobile phone.B. Some pictures of New Zealand.C. Some photos of Terry.16. What did the man like best about his trip？A. Going to countryside.B. Taking care of his gran
7、dson.C. Visiting friends听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How much is a group ticket to the castle？A. $8. B. $4. C. $6.18. Who should the students give money to？A. Mr. Hilltop. B. The speaker. C. Mr.Smith.19. What time should the students get to school the day after tomorrow？A. At 7:40am. B. At 8:00 am. C.
8、At 8:20 am.20. What should the students bring on the trip？A. Food. B. Paper. C. Pens.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. In fact, many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. In China, porridge
9、 with pickles (咸菜), baozi, noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common breakfast foods. What are breakfasts in other countries like? Lets take a look!USIn the US, a good Sunday morning starts with scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or juicy sausages, and soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on top.
10、On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast. Some people also drink coffee.CanadaCanada is the largest producer of maple syrup. People usually have pancakes with maple syrup for breakfast. Canadian bacon is a popular dish for breakfast as well.
11、 Canadian bacon is quite unlike the crispy bacon of the United States. It tastes more like ham and is served in thin round slices.BritainThe British breakfast is similar to the American breakfast. A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, baked (烘) beans, and toma
12、toes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice.JapanMost people in Japan these days at least in big cities eat a quick Western-style breakfast like eggs, toast, juice and coffee. Thos
13、e who prefer more traditional foods are likely to have tea and miso soup with rice. Steamed rice is necessary for a Japanese-style breakfast. People also add nori seaweed or a little raw egg to their rice.1. On busy weekday mornings, most people in the US prefer _.A. scrambled eggs, crispy bacon or
14、juicy sausagesB. soft pancakes with butter and sweet syrup on topC. ham, scrambled eggs and pancakesD. cereal with milk, bread and fruit2. Maple syrup is popular in _.A. AmericaB. CanadaC. BritainD. Japan3. The British-style breakfast includes _.A. scrambled eggs, mushrooms and baked beansB. fried e
15、ggs, sausages with sweet syrupC. bacon, sausages, mushrooms and noodlesD. fried eggs, sausages, tomatoes with coffee or tea【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章作者介绍了美国，加拿大，英国和日本四个国家早餐吃的东西。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段On busy weekdays, most people in the US like to eat cereal with milk, bread and fruit for breakfast.
16、 Some people also drink coffee（在繁忙的工作日，大多数美国人喜欢早餐吃麦片加牛奶、面包和水果。有些人也喝咖啡）可知，在工作日大多数美国人喜欢吃餐吃麦片加牛奶、面包和水果。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Canada is the largest producer of maple syrup（加拿大是最大的枫糖浆生产国）可知，枫糖浆在加拿大很受欢迎。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段A basic British breakfast consists of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, mushrooms, b
17、aked beans, and tomatoes. These foods are popular among young people in Britain. Usually, British people have coffee, tea or milk to drink. Some people also like to drink orange juice（基本的英式早餐包括煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆和西红柿。这些食物很受英国年轻人的欢迎。通常，英国人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶。有些人也喜欢喝橙汁）可知，英式早餐包括了煎蛋、培根、香肠、蘑菇、烤豆，西红柿，咖啡、茶或牛奶和橙汁。故选D项。BFo
18、rmer Starbucks Chairman and CEO Howard Schultz grew up in a poor family in New York City. As a child, he could hardly dream about starting an international business. In 1961, the whole family was left with no income because his father broke an ankle working as a truck driver. Watching his father lyi
19、ng on the bed, Schultz decided to do something different in life. Schultz played football in high school and managed to get an athletic scholarship to Northern Michigan University. He became the first graduate from university in his family.Schultzs first job after finishing school was in sales at Xe
20、rox，where he sold word processors. Then he took another job in sales at Hammarplast, a housewares（家居用品）business. However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon. Schultz first came across Starbucks while still working for Hammarplast. He was struck by the passion（热情）and courage of the founders G
21、erald Baldwin and Gordon Bowker. It took a whole year for Schultz to persuade Baldwin and Bowker to hire him as the head of marketing. The new position meant that Schultz was going to travel around the world and represent Starbucks.His life changed when the company sent him to an international house
22、 wares exhibition in Milan. A new idea occurred to Schultz when he saw the Italian strong coffee tradition. The people in Italy had a personal relationship with coffee. After Schultz came back to America, he wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks. The founders felt differently. He th
23、en decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company. The new company caught on quickly. Eventually, it managed to buy Starbucks. Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks. Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Schultz wasnt w
24、ell paid at Xerox.B. Schultz himself is a coffee enthusiast.C. Schultz wasnt satisfied with his first two jobs.D. Schultz had made a success of his housewares.5. What was the turning point in Schultzs career?A. Starting his own coffee company.B. Meeting the founders of Starbucks.C. Going to an inter
25、national exhibition in Milan.D. Becoming the head of marketing of Starbucks.6. What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?A. Appreciate.B. Copy.C. Observe.D. Record.7. What can we learn from passage？A. Every coin has two sides.B. Life is just the luck of the draw.C. Tomorro
26、w is another day.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述星巴克的前董事长兼执行总裁霍华德舒尔茨从一个贫困家庭的孩子如何成长并且成为星巴克执行总裁。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的第三句“However, he grew impatient with these two jobs soon.”可知，但是不久他对这两份工作变得没耐心了。由此可见，舒尔茨对这两份工作并不满意。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“His l
27、ife changed when the company sent him to an international house wares exhibition in Milan.”可知，当公司派他参加一个在米兰的国际家具展览会的时候，他的人生发生了变化。由此可见，去参加米兰的一个国际展览会成为了舒尔茨职业的转折点。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【6题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段的第二句“A new idea occurred to Schultz when he saw the Italian strong coffee tradition.”和下划线所在句“After Schultz came
28、back to America, he wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starbucks.”可知，当舒尔茨看到意大利浓厚的咖啡传统的时候，他想到了一个新的主意。当舒尔茨回到美国后，他想在星巴克中效仿这种意大利传统。由此可见，舒尔茨想要在公司中也使用这种意大利的咖啡传统。选项B. copy 复制，效仿，符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第三段的第四句“After Schultz came back to America, he wanted to replicate the Italian tradition in Starb
29、ucks.”，第五句“The founders felt differently.”，第六句“He then decided to leave Starbucks to start his own coffee company.”和最后一句“Schultz became the CEO of Starbucks. Corporation and he is one of the wealthiest people on the planet.”可知，当舒尔茨回到美国，他想要在星巴克效仿意大利的传统。创始者的感觉却绝然不同。然后他决定离开星巴克创建他自己的咖啡公司。舒尔茨成为了星巴克的执行总裁，
30、并且他是世界上最富有人之一。由此可见，舒尔茨坚定自己的目标最终实现了成功。结合选项可知，选项D“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.”表达的是有志者事竟成，符合语境。故选D。CTravelers to the Arctic islands of Svalbard would find a rough, ice-hardened land, sheltering polar bears in its frozen landscapes. This group of Norwegian islands is the land of the “midni
31、ght sun” with almost 24 hours of sunlight during the winter months. It is also home to one of the most important storage facilities in world farming the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.The seed vault was opened in 2008 in an effort to safeguard the worlds food supply for future generations. Svalbard is t
32、he perfect frozen environment to house seed samples, set inside an Arctic mountain at 130 meters above sea level, so it is unlikely to be flooded. Low humidity , geological stability, and the surrounding permafrost can keep seed-keeping places cool, dry, and usable for centuries.Seed gene banks from
33、 around the world have sent food crops seeds for safety in case a natural disaster or environmental damage destroys existing supplies. Worldwide there are more than 1.700 seed gene banks that store seeds locally and many choose to send back-up samples to facilities like the Svalbards vault.There is
34、space in the global vault for 4.5 million different crop varieties with each variety storing on average 500 seeds, meaning it can house 2.5 billon seeds. There are around one million seed samples from 80 institutes in the vault at present so there is a lot of spare capacity for the vegetables, grain
35、s, peas and beans that are banked annually. On the top of that, there are rare flowers from the Myanmar rain forests.The largest numbers of samples in the vault are varieties of rice and wheat. The seed vault has been listed as one of the most influential projects of the past 50 years for its effort
36、s. Seeds themselves are not kept for farmers or gardeners to grow produce. Their true value is as a genetic resource in plant upbringing to create new crop varieties.8. What makes Svalbard a global seed vault?A. Its eco-friendly tourism.B. Its rich supplies of food.C. Its favorable environment.D. It
37、s strong sunlight in winter.9. Why do many seed gene banks send food crop seeds to the Svalbards vault?A. To protect them from climate changes.B. To exchange them for new crop seeds.C. To make sure of the safety of food supplies.D. To compare them with new crop varieties.10. What can be inferred abo
38、ut the Svalbards vault from Paragraph 4?A. It values plant different types of plant.B. It has little space for newcomers.C. It is costly for most institutes.D. It sees a big increase in seed samples every year.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To explain how to store seeds safel
39、y.B. To introduce an influential seed vault.C. To seek sponsors for world seed vaults.D. To call on seed institutes to work together.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界农业中最重要的储藏设施之一Svalbard全球种子保险库该，种子库于2008年开放，旨在为子孙后代保障世界粮食供应。良好的环境让Svalbard成为全球种子保险库。该种子库被列为过去50年来最具影响力的项目之一。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第
40、二段中Svalbard is the perfect frozen environment to house seed samples, set inside an Arctic mountain at 130 meters above sea level, so it is unlikely to be flooded. Low humidity (湿度), geological stability, and the surrounding permafrost (永冻层) can keep seed-keeping places cool, dry, and usable for cent
41、uries.可知Svalbard是存放种子样本的绝佳冰冻环境，它位于海拔130米的北极山脉中，因此不太可能被淹没。低湿度、地质稳定性和周围的永久冻土层可以使种子保存场所凉爽、干燥，并且可以使用几个世纪。由此可知，是良好的环境让Svalbard成为全球种子保险库。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Seed gene banks from around the world have sent food crops seeds for safety in case a natural disaster or environmental damage destroys existing su
42、pplies.可知，来自世界各地的种子基因库纷纷送来粮食作物种子，以防自然灾害或环境破坏破坏现有供应时的安全。由此可知，许多种子基因库把粮食作物种子送到Svalbard的种子保险库，是为了确保食品供应的安全。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中There is space in the global vault for 4.5 million different crop varieties with each variety storing on average 500 seeds, meaning it can house 2.5 billon seeds. There are
43、around one million seed samples from 80 institutes in the vault at present so there is a lot of spare capacity for the vegetables, grains, peas and beans that are banked annually.可知，全球种子库有450万种不同作物的空间，每个品种平均能储存500颗种子，这意味着它能储存25亿颗种子。目前，这个种子库中有来自80个研究所的大约100万份种子样本，因此每年储存的蔬菜、谷物、豌豆和豆类有很大的备用容量。由此可推知，Sval
44、bard的种子保险库重视不同类型的植物。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中It is also home to one of the most important storage facilities in world farming-the Svalbard Global Seed Vault.可知，它还是世界农业中最重要的储藏设施之一Svalbard全球种子保险库的所在地。结合文章主要介绍了世界农业中最重要的储藏设施之一Svalbard全球种子保险库，良好的环境让Svalbard成为全球种子保险库，该种子库被列为过去50年来最具影响力的项目之一。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的
45、是介绍一个有影响力的种子保险库。故选B。DDog owners walked about 23minues longer each day than non-dog owners In a new study, dog owners took 2,760 additional sepscompared to people who didnt have a dog at home. Bu heres the real good news: That extra exercise was done at a moderate（适度）pace, which means it could help a
46、dults meet their recommended weekly totals for physical activity.The research, published in BMC Public Health, focused on adults 65 and older, who tend to be less active than younger people. The study included 43 dog owners and 43 non-dog owners, all of whom were monitored continuously for three wee
47、k-long periods. When they compared the two groups, the researchers found that dog ownership was associated with a large, potentially health-improving effect.Dog owners walked about 23 minutes longer each day than non-dog owners, 119 minutes versus 96 minutes on average. They also took an additional
48、2,760 steps, and had eight fewer continuous periods of sitting down. Most of that extra walking was done at moderate pace, defined as 100 or more steps a minute. Dog owners walked at this pace for 32 minutes a day, versus just 11 minutes a day for non-dog owners.The World Health Organization（WHO）rec
49、ommends that adults get at least 150 minutes of physical activity a week. This increased walking time alone could just about satisfy that requirement, say the researchersso it makes total sense that 87 percent of dog owners in the study met these guidelines, versus just 47 percent of non-dog owners.
50、Co-author Nancy Gee says that pet ownership may help older adults get more activity or maintain their current activity level for a longer period of time. “This could improve their chances of a better quality of life, improved or maintained cognition（认知）, and perhaps, even overall longevity（寿命）,”she
51、said.Here at Health, we ll add that caring for pets has been shown to have plenty of other physical and mental health benefits, as well. As animal lovers ourselves, we re happy to add one more to the list.12. What can we learn about the research？A. It was targeted on old people.B. It was sponsored b
52、y the WHO.C. It had an undesirable effect on dog owners.D. It took the mental health of dog owners into consideration.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？A. To present the results of the research.B. To show the guidelines of the research.C. To describe the process of doing the resea
53、rch.D. To explain the reasons for conducting the research.14. What does Nancy Gee think of owning a dog?A. It is too expensive.B. It is time-consuming.C. It enables older adults to live a healthy life.D. It helps young adults to keep a healthy routine.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Non-p
54、et owners enjoy more pleasureB. Animal lovers are more generousC. Young people walk less todayD. Dog owners walk way more【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一个对比研究，得出有狗的人要比没有狗的老年人得到更多锻炼，进而提出老年人养宠物有助于他们的健康生活。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“The research, published in BMC Public Health, focused on adults
55、 65 and older, who tend to be less active than younger people. ”可知，这项研究主要研究65岁及以上的人群。因为这些人要比年轻人的活动量少。所以研究主要是针对老年人的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第二段提到这次研究对43位有狗的人和43位没有狗的人进行比较。第三段用一些具体数字具体说明了比较结果。即前者比后者每天多走23分钟。有狗的人多走2,760步，比后者少坐8次。多走的这些步数步伐适中，一分钟100或100多步。有狗的人以这种速度每天走32分钟，没狗的人只走11分钟。所以作者主要用数据对比，告诉我们研究的结果。故选A项。
56、【14题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Co-author Nancy Gee says that pet ownership may help older adults get more activity or maintain their current activity level for a longer period of time. “This could improve their chances of a better quality of life, improved or maintained cognition（认知）, and perhaps, even overall
57、 longevity（寿命）,”she said.”可知，Nancy Gee认为养宠物对于老年人来讲可以使他们获得更多锻炼，让他们长时间保持锻炼的状态。也可以提高他们的生活质量，改善认知，甚至可延长他们的寿命。老年人可以有一个更加健康的生活。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Dog owners walked about 23minues longer each day than non-dog owners （养狗的人比不养狗的人每天多走23分钟）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章通过一个对比研究，得出有狗的人要比没有狗的老年人得到更多锻炼，进而提出老年人养宠物有助于他们的健
58、康生活。只有D项“养狗的人多走路”符合文意。故选D项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Leading health experts from the CDC and the WHO have made it clear that reducing the effects of coronavirus（新冠病毒）means staying hone as long as possible._16_They give some ideas as follows：Dont let the news control your rest.The
59、coronavirns situation seems to change by the hour, resulting in a number of people feeling necessary to constantly check their phones for news. That can not only be stressful at any time, but also it can affect your ability to relax if you surf news before going to sleep. Dr. Rosmarin says, “It s no
60、t a good time to watch the news.”_17_Dont argue with people who seem unconcerned about the crisis.You might face pressure from friends or family to attend gatherings when you arent comfortable being in groups. You may be upset because they arent following the instructions: staying at home. _18_So yo
61、ud better avoid the meaningless argument._19_Do laundry on Sundays? Keep doing it on Sunday. Not going to work? Get dressed anyway. Maintaining a regular routine will go a long way toward helping you avoid feelings of disorganization.Dont hesitate to seek help if you need it._20_For people already s
62、truggling with anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder, or depression, fears over coronavirus can be especially disruptive. Always seek professional help if depression, you feel overwhelmed.A. Arguing about it isnt productive.B. Dont ignore your regular routine.C. You cannot solve the mental problems
63、 all by yourself.D. Dont forget to remind your family to respect your boundary.E. What can you do to make your staying home beer than before?F. But how to deal with the mental tension, such as being upset and nervous?G. Sleep is important to a healthy system, and giving yourself an opportunity to re
64、lax is important.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，减少冠状病毒的影响意味着尽可能长时间保持健康，不仅是身体上的健康，还有精神上的健康，文章对保持精神上的健康给出了一些建议。【16题详解】由下文几个小标题“别让新闻控制你的休息。”“不要和那些对危机漠不关心的人争论。”“如果你需要帮助，不要犹豫寻求帮助。”可知，这些都是保持精神上健康的建议，让精神不紧张，承接下文，F选项“但是如何处理精神上的紧张，比如心烦意乱和紧张？”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由上两句“这不仅在任何时候都会有压力，而且如果你在睡觉前浏览新闻
65、，也会影响你放松的能力。罗斯马林博士说：“现在不是看新闻的好时机。”可知，要睡觉放松一下，承接上文，G选项“睡眠对一个健康的系统很重要，给自己一个放松的机会也很重要。”切题；该选项中的Sleep对应上文中的sleep，sleep同词复现。故选G项。【18题详解】由上文本段小标题“不要和那些对危机漠不关心的人争论。”和下一句“所以你最好避免无意义的争论。”可知，承接上下文，A选项“争论这个没有任何意义。”切题；该选项中的Arguing对应上文小标题中的argue，该选项Arguing about it isnt productive也对应下文的the meaningless argument。故
66、选A项。【19题详解】本题选择小标题，应根据下一段内容而定。由下一段内容“星期天洗衣服？星期天继续做吧。不去上班？穿好衣服吧。保持一个有规律的生活习惯对帮助你避免杂乱无章的感觉大有帮助。”可知，要保持一个常规日常生活，承接下文，B选项“不要忽视你的日常生活。”切题；该选项中的regular routine对应下文中的a regular routine，regular routine同词复现。故选B项。【20题详解】由本段小标题“如果你需要帮助，不要犹豫寻求帮助。”和下两句“对于那些已经与焦虑、强迫症或抑郁挣扎的人来说，对冠状病毒的恐惧尤其具有破坏性。总是寻求专业的帮助，如果你抑郁，感到不知所措
67、。”可知，一个人无法解决心理问题，要去寻求专业帮助，承接上下文，C选项“你不能一个人解决心理问题。”切题。故选C项。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I decided to tell my family that I didnt want or need anything for my_21_, but I wanted them to think of a way to share a_22_in their world-for me. My husb
68、and and two adult children all did something_23_and wonderful.The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to_24_pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was_25_and said it was her last day at work there and this had never _26_. When the family_27
69、_eating，the waitress told them their bill had been paid. The mom and dad stood up, trying to_28_who might have done it, but my husband was outside watching the whole thing. He told me he had such a _29_feeling in his heart and he would like to_30_it a few more times.My son bought gift cards at anoth
70、er local coffee cafe and_31_them to his 4-year-old daughter. He asked her to_32_some people and tell them that she wanted to_33_them a cup of coffee because it was her grandmothers birthday. One dad said he would_34_have thought to include his little girls in something like this and that he was goin
71、g straight home to tell them about it so they could make a(n)_35_plan with all his daughters _36_. My daughter was on a tight budget so she spent the week smiling more at people, being_37_, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down a
72、nd be kind to a(n)_38_and her co-workers.When we finally all got together for Mothers Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person _39_what they had done. As you can see, it was the_40_birthday ever!21. A. birthdayB. graduationC. weekendD. future22. A. storyB. beliefC. kindnessD. respon
73、sibility23. A. crazyB. differentC. privateD. silly24. A. partlyB. normallyC. quicklyD. secretly25. A. frightenedB. concernedC. surprisedD. disappointed26. A. failedB. matteredC. existedD. happened27. A. consideredB. finishedC. admittedD. suggested28. A. seeB. supportC. imagineD. remember29. A. wonde
74、rfulB. familiarC. naturalD. terrible30. A. sayB. discussC. doD. appreciate31. A. threwB. gaveC. attachedD. returned32. A. guessB. changeC. teachD. choose33. A. findB. offerC. heatD. sell34. A. neverB. stillC. justD. also35. A. honestB. balancedC. similarD. official36 A. askedB. includedC. helpedD. f
75、ollowed37. A. prouderB. smarterC. strongerD. gentler38. A. classmateB. gentlemanC. enemyD. stranger39. A. sharedB. practicedC. recordedD. watched40. A. biggestB. longestC. bestD. quietest【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. D 3
76、9. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次生日，她不想要礼物，想要家人用特殊的方式来为她庆生。家人用不同，且精彩的方式给作者过了生日，家人也体验到了分享的快乐。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我决定告诉我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何东西作为我的生日礼物，但我希望他们能想出一个办法，在他们的世界里为我分享一份善良。A. birthday生日；B. graduation毕业；C. weekend周末；D. future未来。由下文的The week of my birthday可知是作者的生日，此处指作者不想要，也不需要任何东西作为她的生日礼物。故选A项。【22
77、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我决定告诉我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何东西作为我的生日礼物，但我希望他们能想出一个办法，在他们的世界里为我分享一份善良。A. story故事；B. belief信仰；C. kindness善良；D. responsibility责任。由下文语境可知，作者家人在作者生日那周做好人好事，说明作者想要的礼物是家人为她分享一份善良。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫和两个成年的孩子都做了一些不同而精彩的事情。A. crazy疯狂的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. silly愚蠢的。由全文语境可知，作者不
78、想要，也不需要任何东西作为她的生日礼物，想要的礼物是希望家人为她分享一份善良，所以家人做了一些不一样的、精彩的好事。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我生日的那一周，我丈夫去了当地一家咖啡馆，告诉一位服务员，他想偷偷地为一家人的早餐买单。A. partly部分地；B. normally正常地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文的trying to_8_who might have done it可知，被付早餐费的家庭不知道是谁付了早餐费，说明作者丈夫是偷偷地为这家人的早餐买单。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是
79、她在那里工作的最后一天，从来没有这样过这样的事。A. frightened害怕的；B. concerned担忧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。由常识可知，听到有人要为陌生人买单，大部分人的想法是感到惊讶。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女服务员很惊讶，说这是她在那里工作的最后一天，从来没有发生过这样的事。A. failed失败；B. mattered事关紧要；C. existed存在；D. happened发生。由全文语境可知，此处指帮别人付钱这种事在这个咖啡馆从未发生过。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这家人吃完饭，
80、服务员告诉他们，账单已经付清。A. considered考虑；B. finished完成、吃完；C. admitted承认；D. suggested建议。由全文语境可知，此处指这家人吃完了饭。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人的爸爸妈妈站起来，想看看是谁干的，而我丈夫在外面看着整个过程。A. see看；B. support支持；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。由全文语境可知，此处指这家的父母想看看是谁做了好事。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他心里有一种奇妙的感觉，他想再做几次。A. wonderful令人惊奇的、奇妙的；B
81、. familiar熟悉的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文的My husband and two adult children all did something_3_and wonderful可知，此处指作者丈夫心里有一种奇妙的感觉，wonderful原词复现。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他心里有一种奇妙的感觉，他想再做几次。A. say说；B. discuss讨论；C. do做；D. appreciate欣赏。由全文语境可知，作者丈夫帮助了别人，心情愉快，所以这样的事他想多做几次。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
82、：我儿子在当地另一家咖啡馆买了咖啡礼券，送给了他4岁的女儿。A. threw扔；B. gave给；C. attached重视；D. returned回去。由下文语境可知，作者儿子让孙女挑选一些人，给这些人一杯咖啡，说明作者儿子把咖啡礼券给了自己的女儿。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让她挑选一些人，告诉他们，她想为他们提供一杯咖啡，因为那天是她祖母的生日。A. guess猜测；B. change改变；C. teach教育；D. choose选择。由全文语境可知，此处指作者儿子把咖啡礼券给了他女儿，并让女儿选择把咖啡礼券送给谁。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他
83、让她挑选一些人，告诉他们，她想为他们提供一杯咖啡，因为那天是她祖母的生日。A. find发现；B. offer提供；C. heat加热；D. sell卖。由全文语境可知，此处指作者儿子让他的女儿用咖啡礼券为一些人提供一杯咖啡。故选B项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲说，他从来没有想过要把他的女儿也包括在这样的事情中，他会直接回家告诉她们，这样她们就可以制定一个类似的计划，把他的女儿都包括在内。A. never从未；B. still仍然；C. just刚才；D. also同样。由全文语境可知，此处指这位父亲从未想过让自己的孩子用这种方式庆祝生日，然后想直接回到家中，准备制定一个相
84、似的计划。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲说，他从来没有想过要把他的女儿也包括在这样的事情中，他会直接回家告诉她们，这样她们就可以制定一个类似的计划，把他的女儿都包括在内。A. honest诚实的；B. balanced平衡的；C. similar相似的；D. official官方的。由全文语境可知，此处指这位父亲从未想过让自己的孩子用这种方式庆祝生日，然后想直接回到家中准备制定一个相似的计划。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位父亲说，他从来没有想过要把他的女儿也包括在这样的事情中，他会直接回家告诉她们，这样她们就可以制定一个类似的计划，把他的女儿都
85、包括在内。A. asked问；B. included包括；C. helped帮助；D. followed跟随。由全文语境可知，此处指这位父亲收到作者儿子的女儿的咖啡礼券后，也想让自己的孩子也做相似的事情，包括在这样“有意义且充满善意的”事中。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我女儿的预算很紧，所以她花了一个星期更多地对别人微笑，变得更温和了，在市场上让别人先走。A. prouder更自豪的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. gentler更温和的。根据My daughter was on a tight budget so she spent
86、the week smiling more at people和 and letting someone go before her at the market.可知作者的女儿变得更温和了。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是在我过生日的那一周花时间放慢脚步，对一个陌生人和她的同事很好。A. classmate同学；B. gentleman绅士；C. enemy敌人；D. stranger陌生人。上文说作者的女儿在市场上让别人先走，这是一种对陌生人友好的体现。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于聚在一起过母亲节和我的生日时，每个人都在流泪，因为每个人都在
87、分享他们所做的事情。A. shared分享；B. practiced练习；C. recorded记录；D. watched看见。由全文语境可知，全家在生日上齐聚时，大家都哭了是因为每个人都分享了他们做的（有意义且友善的）事。故选A项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如你所看到，这是有史以来最好的生日！A. biggest最大的；B. longest最长的；C. best最好的；D. quietest最安静的。由全文语境可知，作者对这次生日很满意，认为是她过的最好的生日。故选C项。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingzhe(惊蛰) ,
88、or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar, _41_were used in ancient China_42_(keep) track of agricultural cycles.The beginning of March brings some unusual weather, as temperatures rise and rainfall comes_43_thunderstorms. According to classic Chine
89、se writings, this thunder would awaken insects that had been hibernating(冬眠) .They would rise up from the earth and many other animals would also make their first_44_(appear) of the year.Chinese farmers place great importance on Jingzhe, since it marks_45_start of spring plowing(春耕) , one of the_46_
90、(busy) times for farmers. With insects buzzing, it is time to protect crops from pests(害虫) and protect poultry(家禽) and livestock(家禽) from_47_(disease) .Spring_48_(consider) to be the most precious time of the year for agriculture. At the beginning of the year, farmers plow the soil, _49_(give) crops
91、 the best possible environment and more nutrition.Another Jingzhe tradition is eating pears. It is thought to be_50_(health) to do so when the weather is changing. Besides taking a bite of the fresh, crisp fruit, people have various ways of preparing pears, such as making juice, baking, steaming or
92、boiling.【答案】41. which 42. to keep 43. with 44. appearance 45. the 46. busiest 47. diseases 48. is considered 49. giving 50. healthy【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨，作者对各种各样的梨的制作方法也进行了介绍。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：惊蛰是中国农历二十四节气之一，二十四节气在古代中国被用来记录农业周期。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词24 solar ter
93、ms，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据短语be used to do sth.，表示“被用来做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to keep。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：三月初出现了一些不寻常的天气，气温上升，暴雨伴随雷暴而来。结合句意表示“伴随发生”短语为come with。故填with。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它们将从地球上升起，许多其他动物也将在今年首次亮相。上文their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，该空作句子的宾语，应
94、填appear的名词形式appearance。故填appearance。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国农民非常重视惊蛰，因为它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。句中start为名词，此处表示特指“春耕的开始”，应用定冠词the。故填the。46题详解】考查最高级。句意同上。结合句意表示“最忙的”，应用形容词最高级busiest。故填busiest。【47题详解】考查名词的数。disease为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填diseases。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：春天被认为是一年中农业最宝贵的时间。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在
95、时，主语为spring，谓语动词应用单数。故填is considered。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，可知give在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填giving。【50题详解】考查形容词。根据上文It is thought to be，可知本空应填形容词healthy作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。第四部分 写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的
96、词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每句不超过两个错误；2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）.Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class while the teacher suddenly slipped and fall. We were all worried about her. One of the boy carried her on the back, under the help of some others, to the clinic immed
97、iately. It turned out that her right leg was breaking and she had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers. Seeing her lying in bed with leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. Lucky, this Thursday she returned back to th
98、e class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were both deeply moved and proud of have such a responsible teacher.【答案】whilewhen；fallfell；boyboys；underwith；breakingbroken；with the /her leg；LuckyLuckily；去掉back；bothall；havehaving【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上周一上语文课，老师突然滑倒，学生把老师送到医院的经过。学生们都以有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自
99、豪。【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师突然滑倒了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候”。故把while改成when。2.考查时态。句意：上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师突然滑倒了。固定句式：主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他，“正在做某事，这时候”。故把fall改成fell。3.考查名词复数。句意：其中一个男孩在其他人的帮助下把她背到了诊所。根据one of+名词复数，故把boy改成boys。4.考查固定词组。句意：其中一个男孩在其他人的帮助下把
100、她背到了诊所。固定词组：with the help of “在的帮助下”。故把under改成with。5.考查形容词。句意：结果是她的右腿断了，不得不住院治疗。形容词broken“弄坏了的，破碎的，折断的”，此处指右腿“断了”，故把breaking改成broken。6.考查定冠词the或形容词故性物主代词。句意：看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们为她感到难过，希望她能早日康复。此处leg是可数名词，如果不是名词复数，则前面要加限制词，此处指“这条右腿或她的腿”，故在with和leg之间加the或her。7.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这周四她坐着轮椅回到教室给我们上课。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故
101、把Lucky改成Luckily。8.考查动词return的用法。句意：幸运的是，这周四她坐着轮椅回到教室给我们上课。动词return作不及物动词讲时，意思是“返回”，本身含有“back”，后面不能再用back，故把return后面的back去掉。9.考查不定代词。句意：我们都为有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自豪。这里指全班学生，故把both改成all。10.考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们都为有这样一位负责任的老师而深深感动和自豪。介词of后面用动名词作宾语，故把have改成having。第二节：书面表达52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校外教Jack对学生会即将组织的“中国美食节”活动很感兴趣
102、。请你用英语给他写一封信，邀请他参加这次活动，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容（至少两项）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack，Im LiHua, the leader of our Students Union. Knowing youre crazy about Chinese traditional food, Im writing to invite you to participate in Chinese Food Festival in our school.With the purpose of
103、 spreading the traditional Chinese culture and cultivating a good habit of making food by ourselves, the festival will be held next Sunday in the dinning hall. Interesting activities have already been arranged. First, we will learn Chinese table manners through a vivid performance. Second, making an
104、d eating various dumplings together will be the highlight for us，which Im sure will leave you a deep impression.Im looking forward to your coming. I believe this experience will serve as a precious memory for you！Best wishes！Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作为学生会主席的你，写信邀请外教Jack参加学生会即将组织的“中国美食节”活动。【详解】第一步：
105、审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信的目的；2.介绍活动的目的；3.说明活动的时间和地点；4.介绍活动的内容（至少两项）。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be crazy about、Chinese traditional food、participate in、with the purpose of、cultivate a good habit、table manners、leave a deep impression第三步：连词成句1. Knowing youre
106、crazy about Chinese traditional food Im writing to invite you to participate in Chinese Food Festival in our school.2. The purpose is spreading the traditional Chinese culture and cultivating a good habit of making food by ourselves.3. The festival will be held next Sunday in the dinning hall.4. We
107、will learn Chinese table manners through a vivid performance. 5. Im sure the performance will leave you a deep impression.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题，用被动语态表示活动安排会让表达更正式。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more,
108、 Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰
109、当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高级语言现象，如：With the purpose of spreading the traditional Chinese culture and cultivating a good habit of making food by ourselves, the festival will be held next Sunday in the dinning hall.这句话用with短语作状语，短语中中还用使用动名词短语作宾语；还是用了了一些高级词汇，如cultivate、vivid、highlight等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
