1、 单句语法填空1(2017北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _(range) from butterflies to elephants.答案：ranging2(2017天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing3Time _(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.答案：permittin
2、g4In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ (make) it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.答案：making5Many parents dont take their kids interests and ages into consideration, only _ (find)“More haste, less speed”the kids curiosity is being killed.答案：to find6Not _ (know) ho
3、w to do this problem, the child turned to his mother for help.答案：knowing7_(hear) the good news, they all jumped with joy.答案：Hearing8. _ (tell) many times, he finally understood what it meant.答案：Having been told9. _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.答
4、案：Having suffered10Though _ (lack) money, he still bought a gift for his wife.答案：lacking 阅读理解Gene Wolfe is one of the most admired and respected American science fiction and fantasy writers.He is also a productive writer of outstanding short fiction, which is collected in many volumes over the last
5、forty years, most recently in The Best of Gene Wolfe.Although Wolfe is not as wellknown to readers as he once was, he has been the receiver of great praise, including three World Fantasy Awards, two Nebulas, and eight Hugo Award nominations(提名)Scifi author Harlan Ellison has called him, “no less tha
6、n one of the finest, most original writers in the world today”， and the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction(科幻百科全书) names him“quite possibly the most important” writer in the field of science fiction.Born in 1931, New York, Gene Wolfe moved frequently as a child, but spent most of his growingup years in
7、 Texas.Wolfe began writing fiction in 1956, selling his first story, The Dead Man, to Sir magazine in 1965.He produced a vast amount of short fiction during the 1960s and 1970s, many of which were published in Damon Knights Orbit anthologies.In 1972 Wolfes groundbreaking The Fifth Head of Cerberus a
8、ppeared.The story of human conquest (征服) upon two distant planets, the book examines issues of identity, individuality, and the results of colonialism upon both the colonized and the colonizer.The novel was later listed in David Pringles 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the pe
9、riod 19491984.Many of his novels, The Shadow of the Torturer included, rely on a diary or a letter to tell his story.In addition, Wolfes early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability to drop cleverly hidden clues(线索) that allow the reader to grasp at the possible narrative behind th
10、e narrative.By 1984 Wolfe was able to retire and devote himself fulltime to his writing.Yet despite(尽管) all this，and despite the continuing respect of his colleagues, his work has become somewhat unfamiliar.Wolfes admirers hope this fact will be at least somewhat improved by his most recent offering
11、, The Wizard Knight, which falls within the fantasy type that is currently popular.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国科幻、奇幻小说家吉恩沃尔夫。1What is Harlan Ellisons attitude toward Gene Wolfe?AConcerned.BSympathetic.CAdmiring. DRegretful.C解析：观点态度题。由第二段中的Scifi author Harlan Ellison has called him，“no less than one of t
12、he finest, most original writers in the world today”可知，科幻作家Harlan Ellison对吉恩沃尔夫赞誉有加。2What do we know about The Fifth Head of Cerberus?AIt was well received.BIt was Gene Wolfes first novel.CIt was published in Sir magazine.DIt was coauthored by David Pringle.A解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的The novel was later listed
13、 in David Pringles 1985 list of The 100 Best Novels in science fiction for the period 19491984.可知，吉恩沃尔夫的刻耳柏洛斯的第五个头受到读者的好评。3Which has great influence on Gene Wolfes writing style?AHis understanding of life.BHis childhood experiences.CHis colleagues suggestions.DHis love for mystery fiction.D解析：推理判断题。
14、由倒数第二段中的Wolfes early interest in mystery novels shines through in his ability.可知，吉恩沃尔夫早期对推理小说的兴趣极大影响了他的写作风格。4What can we infer about Gene Wolfe from the last paragraph?AHis work has become less popular.BHe became famous for The Wizard Knight.CHis fans were disappointed to some degree.DHe stopped fan
15、tasy writing after his retirement.A解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的his work has become somewhat unfamiliar可知，吉恩沃尔夫的作品变得有些不为人知。 语法填空The Storytime School of Storytelling offers 1._ variety of courses to anyone 2._ is interested in the ancient art of storytelling.A wide range of people have studied with us, including
16、tour guides, teachers, lawyers, librarians, bankers and business owners.Their motives(动机) for 3._ (attend) our courses vary enormously.They may be keen to develop their 4._(confident) as public speakers, learn how 5._(use) stories in the classroom, or activate their creativity in a playful environme
17、nt.Whatever their reasons, participants usually find the experience 6._(extreme) fascinating, as you can see from the enthusiastic comments on our website.Many of these point to the school visits to give performance to local 7._(child) as the highlight of their course.Others mention the supportive a
18、tmosphere in our school and the quality of the teaching.Not surprisingly, many people come back to Storytime again and again.We offer an almost 8._ (limit) number of courses ranging 9._ Animal tales to Using your voice or Creating your stories.Why not 10._(contact) us? Were sure to have a course for
19、 you.【解题导语】本文是教人们讲故事的一所学校的招生广告。1a解析：考查不定冠词。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。2who解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词anyone(指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who。3attending解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语。设空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且attend和其逻辑主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填attending。4confidence解析：考查名词。设空处作develop的宾语，意为“信心”，故填confidence。5to use解析：考查“疑问词不定式”结构。此处是“疑问词不定式”结构作lea
20、rn的宾语，故填to use。6extremely解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词fascinating，意为“非常地”，故填extremely。7children解析：考查名词复数。由语境可知，设空处所在句表示“给当地的孩子们表演节目”，故填children。8limited解析：考查动词ed形式作定语。设空处在句中作定语修饰number，且与number之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，意为“有限的”，故填limited。9from解析：考查介词。range from.to.意为“(范围)从到”。10contact解析：考查固定结构。Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，表示建议，故
21、填contact。 短文改错Dear Ms.J.K.Rowling，It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter book.A few days before, I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you teach English at home and in others countries before you started writing books.I also know that you cou
22、ld only write the first book while your baby daughter was asleep，so you worked on them for five years.That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud for you.I hope I can become as successfully as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time read my letter
23、.Yours sincerely，Michele答案：Dear Ms. JK.Rowling，It is great pleasure to write to you.I like reading all of your Harry Potter .A few days ， I listened to a radio programme about you.Now I know that you English at home and in countries before you started writing books.I also know that you could only wr
24、ite the first book while your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on for five years.That was a very difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud you.I hope I can become as as you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time my letter.Yours sincerely，Michele 书面表达根据下表内容，以“Why
25、 Is Fantasy Literature So Popular with Young People？”为题写一篇短文。现状原因建议许多年轻人喜欢科幻文学，他们阅读科幻文学时往往忘记吃饭、睡觉。科幻文学情节曲折，能够吸引年轻人。适量阅读一些科幻文学，但不要沉溺其中，以免不适应现实生活。科幻文学生动有趣，富于教育意义，容易感动年轻人。科幻文学往往描绘年轻人在现实生活中无法实现的事情，对年轻人理想的实现是一个弥补。注意：1.短文必须包含以上要点；2词数：100左右。Why Is Fantasy Literature So Popular with Young People?_One possib
26、le version：Why Is Fantasy Literature So Popular with Young People?At present many young people like to read fantasy literature.When they read some fantasy literature, they often forget to eat and sleep.Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? Here are some main reasons.First, the plot
27、 of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling.So it can attract young people.At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive.As a result, it can easily move young people.Besides, fantasy literature usually describes something that young people cant do in real life, so it makes up for the realization of young peoples dreams.As far as Im concerned, reading some fantasy literature does good, while being addicted to it may cause young people not to adjust to the real life.
