1、Unit 2Travelling AroundPeriod 3Discovering Useful Structures语法精析课 现在进行时表示将来语法精讲透析【体验悟】阅读下面课文原句,回答问题。1.Were renting a car and driving!2.My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.3.Ill visit my grandparents in December.4.Were meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.
2、5.Are you eating at the water park?6.Im bringing my own lunch.7.Ill have dinner with my cousins tonight.8.Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.【生成得】现在进行时表示将来_,_,_,_,_,_ will/shall+do一般将来时_,_12456837【研学析】.现在进行时表示将来的含义:现在进行时除了表示现在进行的动作,还可以表示较近的将来,常有“意图”“打算”“安排”之意。She _Singap
3、ore tonight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。When _ you _for your holiday?你什么时候动身去度假?is leaving foraregoing offI _a book this year.我计划今年出一本书。Jack _his girlfriend this afternoon.杰克今天下午要去见他的女朋友。am publishingis meeting【点拨迷津】现在进行时表示将来,这种用法比较生动,给人一种期待感,此时所使用的动词多是位移动词(短语),如:come,go,leave,stay,arrive,fly,start,travel,walk,ride,
4、drive等。.一般现在时表示将来,分两种情形:1.按规定像按时刻表、日程表的安排要发生的未来的动作,仅限于一些位移动词go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,end,open,close等动词。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.这列火车明天早上六点发车。2.用于时间和条件状语从句中。New term _(begin)on September 1st.Ill write to you as soon as I _(get)there.The train _(arrive)at nine oclock.begin
5、sgetarrives.“将来时”的其他表达法1.will/shall do表达将来时,强调对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。will用于各种人称;而shall仅用于第一人称。They _here by eleven.他们将于11点之前到达这里。My son _this evening.我的儿子今晚将回来。will bewill come back【点拨迷津】关于will用法的两点提醒(1)表示将来的will通常不用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中,而是用一般现在时代替。(2)if引导的条件状语从句中使用will时,不表示将来,而是表示意愿。If you will listen to me,Ill
6、tell you the truth.如果你愿意听我说,我就告诉你真相。2.be going to do表示将来,在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事情,还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测”不久即将发生的事情。I _some materials about English plays.我打算搜集一些有关英语戏剧的材料。Its _a fine day for surfing tomorrow.明天将会是冲浪的好天气。am going to gathergoing to be3.be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。You _back b
7、y 9 oclock.你应当9点以前回来。We _at the school gate.我们将在校门口见面。are to beare to meet4.be about to do结构(1)表示眼前的将来,不能和at ten,in an hour等具体的时间状语连用,意为“就要做;正要做”。(2)be about to do.when.是固定句式,意为“正要做这时”。Youd better fasten your seat belt.The plane _take off.你最好系好安全带,飞机马上就要起飞了。I _go to bed _the telephone rang.我刚要上床睡觉,这
8、时电话响了。is about towas about towhen【内化用】题组一:语法填空。I was about to do my homework _my father came in.If I see her,I _(give)her your message.Hundreds of jobs _(lose)if the factory closes.I think Mr Wang _(leave)for Beijing to attend a meeting in two days.At this time tomorrow,we _(fly)over the Atlantic.wh
9、enwill givewill be lostis leavingwill be flyingBecause the shop _(close)down,everything is sold at half price.Dont worry about me.I _/_(stay)in Egypt for only two weeks.My uncle _/_(return)from Canada tonight.Ill go to the airport to pick him up.is closingwill stay am stayingis returning will return
10、题组二:完成句子。His plane _(将起飞)at 9:20,so he must be at the airport by 8:30.The school annual meeting is _(将举行)on Sunday morning.She _(将会是)twenty next year.I _(正要出去)when it began to rain.Ill tell him the truth _(如果我见到他)tomorrow.I _(将去)to Hainan tomorrow.What _you _(打算做)next Sunday?is taking offto take pla
11、ce/to be heldwill bewas about to go outif I see himam goingaregoing to do【常温故勤总结】将来时表达有五种,will/shall do用法最常用;be going to加动原,表计划将来和打算;be to do用法也好记,表职责要求和约定;be doing的用法记心中,常指意图打算近未来;还有be about to do这一种,表眼前的将来要记清。.用括号内词的适当形式填空1.We _(publish)if we break the rule.2.The students are _(meet)in the classro
12、om tomorrow.3.More expressways _(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.4.My brother _(go)to Shanghai next week.5.The medical team is about _(start).6.The children _(start)school next Monday.课时素养达标will be punishedto meetwill be builtis goingto startare starting7.I _(fly)to Kunming tomorr
13、ow.8.We _(help)him with his maths as long as he likes.9.I will help him if he _(ask)me.10.The guest _(leave)by train tonight.am flyingwill helpasksis leaving.完成句子1.He _it whatever you say.不管你说什么,他是买定了。2.We _landing in Paris in sixteen minutes,exactly on time.我们将于16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。3.They _a new motorway.
14、他们打算修建一条新的高速公路。4.The train K158 _(leave)at 8:50 am the day after tomorrow.K158次列车后天上午8:50发车。is going to buyshall beare going to buildleaves5.Dont worry.I _make a close examination on you.别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。6.If we drop the glass onto the ground,it _.如果我们把杯子掉在地上,它就会摔碎。7.Look at the dark clouds;there
15、_a storm.看天上的乌云,暴风雨就要来了。8.(2019浙江高考)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody _(have)to worry about fashion(时尚).am about towill breakis going to behas/will have.语法填空Mary loves 1._(travel)very much.She 2._(graduate)from a key university in one month.So she sent a job 3._(apply)to a comp
16、any of Kunming.4._(luck),the company 5._she wanted to work has agreed to accept her as long as she 6._(get)her college diploma.As 7._ result,she 8._(prepare)for her trip to Kunming now.9._happy she is now.Whats more,her parents also have made 10._(arrange)for her trip.Her dreams of working and travellingin Kunming will come true.travellingwill graduateapplicationLuckilywheregetsais preparingHowarrangements本课结束
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