1、单元素养评价(三)(Unit 3)(120分钟150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M:Let me see your ticket.Umm.This ticket is for Oxford.W:Yes,that s right.M:But this train doesn t go to Oxford.It goes to Liverpool.W:Oh no
2、!Then I ll have to get off and change at London.1.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Oxford.B.To Liverpool.C.To London.答案:AText 2W:Hi,Luke.Pad and I are going to watch the tennis game this evening.Do you want to come?M:Great!I know Thomas really enjoys watching tennis.Can he join us?W:Well,I m afr
3、aid I don t have an extra ticket for him.2.How many people will go to the tennis game?A.2.B.3.C.4.答案:BText 3M:It s my first time here.Can you tell me how to use the lab?W:You should either go to any computer or come to the help desk to reserve a computer.If you want to print something,you can go to
4、the next room.3.Where are the speakers?A.At a library.B.At a computer lab.C.At a print shop.答案:BText 4W:Look John,would you mind leaving the room for a minute?There s something I need to discuss with Pete here.M:Of course not.I m feeling a bit hungry anyway.I just want to go out for something to eat
5、.4.What does the woman ask John to do?A.Leave the room for a moment.B.Have a discussion with Pete.C.Get something to eat.答案:AText 5W:What are you going to do during the holidays?M:I m not sure.I ll probably visit my parents in Florida.How about you?W:I m going to spend two weeks in China.I want to v
6、isit some places of interest there.M:Oh.That sounds interesting!5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their parents.B.Some famous places.C.Their vacation plans.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
7、独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:Hey,neighbour.I m going out of town this weekend,and I was wondering if you could take care of my dog while I m gone.You know my dog,Jaws,don t you?W:Yeah.M:Just feed him a can of dog food a day,and make sure he has plenty of water.Oh,and he needs someone to take him for
8、 a walk every afternoon.W:Well,how about if I just throw a ball over the fence to give him some exercise?M:No,he really needs a walk.Ah,and he likes to watch the 3:00 soap opera on Channel 4 and then you ll need to brush his teeth after you give him doggie treats at 4:00.W:You must be out of your mi
9、nd if you think I m going to watch your dog.I wouldn t watch that dog even if you paid me.6.What does the man tell the woman to do at 3:00 pm?A.Feed the dog.B.Give the dog some exercise.C.Let the dog watch a program.答案:C7.What does the woman do in the end?A.She asks for a pay.B.She refuses to watch
10、the dog.C.She throws a ball over the fence.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text 7M:Hi,Maggie,I saw your painting in the end-of-year school art exhibition that all the parents went to.It was great.W:Well,our art teacher seemed really pleased with it,but I m not sure what the parents thought about.M:Don t worry.I
11、only heard them saying good things about it.W:Hm,they probably didn t notice that I hadn t used the right colours.M:I don t think anyone noticed.W:No,but I did.But it was too late to do anything about it.Well,next time I ll do something better,hopefully.8.What are the speakers discussing?A.A school
12、activity.B.An art teacher.C.A painting.答案:C9.How does the woman feel about her work?A.Dissatisfied.B.Pleased.C.Bored.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第1012题。Text 8W:Jeremy,your mom just called.Her flight was cancelled.They re putting her on another plane,but not until the morning.It looks like you re stuck with us for
13、one more night.M:No problem at all!I love hanging out with my cousins.We make up a super fun game.It s kind of like basketball,but you have to make jokes before you take a shot!W:Well,that sounds very creative!Where s your sister?M:She s still doing her homework.I think she s almost done,though.Wher
14、e is Uncle Buck?W:Oh,he went out to pick up some Chinese takeout for dinner.I hope that s OK with you.M:OK with me?It s my favourite!Listen,you guys have been so good to me this weekend.I m having so much fun.I d love to do this again as soon as possible.10.What happened to Jeremy s mother?A.She mis
15、sed her flight.B.Her flight got changed.C.She was stuck in traffic.答案:B11.What is Jeremy s sister doing?A.Doing her homework.B.Getting food for the family.C.Playing a basketball game.答案:A12.Who is Jeremy probably talking with?A.His mother.B.His cousin.C.His aunt.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第1316题。Text 9W:How s you
16、r school going,Tom?M:Just fine.I was finally admitted to graduate.W:Great!Are you going to do a doctor s degree?M:Yes.I m going to do a doctor s degree in chemistry.W:That sounds like a difficult field.M:It is interesting to me.W:You ve got a degree in nuclear physics,haven t you?M:Just a master s d
17、egree,actually.I think chemistry is a better field for me.I ve always preferred chemistry to physics.W:What do you plan to do after you finish?M:I haven t decided yet.I am thinking of going into medical research.W:Well,you ve got some years of hard study ahead of you.M:That s right.What about you,Li
18、nda?I heard you will soon finish your bachelor s degree in literature.W:That s right.I ve always dreamed of being an excellent writer.13.What does the woman think of chemistry?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Popular.答案:A14.In which field does the man have a master s degree?A.Chemistry.B.Nuclear physics.
19、C.Literature.答案:B15.What can we learn about the man?A.He prefers physics to chemistry.B.He is going to attend a high school.C.He has years of hard study ahead of him.答案:C16.What does the woman want to be?A.A doctor.B.A writer.C.A teacher.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第1720题。Text 10Have you heard of Bali,a place sou
20、th of Indonesia?It s a small island,but it s becoming more famous through its fascinating tourist attractions,which have been enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of people from all around the world.Bali is so picturesque that you could be fooled into thinking it was a painted backdrop:rice fields sit u
21、pon hillsides like giant stairs,volcanoes soar through the clouds,the forests are lush and tropical,and the beaches are surrounded by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean.In terms of weather,the cooler dry seasonfrom April to October is the best time to visit Bali.Therest of the year is more humid,cl
22、oudier and has more rainstorms.There are also distinct tourist seasons.The European summer holidays bring the biggest crowdsJuly,August and early September are busy.Accommodation can be tight in these months and prices are higher.Balinese festivals,holidays and special celebrations take place all th
23、e time,so don t worry about timing your visit according to local events.You will surely enjoy the local culture and traditional food there.17.Who is the target audience for this text?A.Tourists.B.Students.C.Europeans.答案:A18.What can you see in Bali?A.Corn fields.B.Forests.C.Skyscrapers.答案:B19.What i
24、s the best time to go to Bali?A.From March to August.B.From April to October.C.From July to December.答案:B20.What is the weather like in Bali in November?A.Humid and cloudy.B.Cool and dry.C.Sunny and windy.答案:A第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020沈阳高一检测)Th
25、ere are two interesting news items in the paper a few years ago.One was about a man who received a bill from the telephone company for$999,999for three months!The other was about a man who received$2,000 for doing nothing.The connection between the two news items is simple:computersthe best inventio
26、n of the twentieth century.The telephone bill came from a computer which made a terrifying mistake:the man s bill was only$23.36.The other item was not so amusing.A man walked into the unguarded computer room of a large packaged room of company and expertly programmed the computer to pay him$2,000 a
27、 month for raw meat which he“supplied”to the company.Of course he never sent the meat,but he certainly received the money.The computer wrote out a bill,and even“signed”it.It was only a random(随便的)check that uncovered the trick.It could be happening in thousands of other companies all over the world.
28、Computers are not the magic workers that some people say they are.They make mistakes,they are sometimes slower than human beings and they are easily fooled.The US used to conscript(征兵)people with the help of a computer.The army sent out a card,which had to be filled in and sent back.It was easy to a
29、void being called up(应征入伍)simply by spreading candle wax on the card.The computer couldn t read the card,and did nothing with it.It s in our everyday life that computers cause many problems.Let s get back to using people instead of computers,before a mistake that we can t put right.【文章大意】本文通过两则新闻说明计
30、算机可以人为或本身出现错误,从而说明人力在某些方面是不可替代的。21.In the first paragraph we know _.A.the paper is telling a lieB.the first sentence is the topic sentenceC.the two news items made people surprisedD.if a man did nothing at all for the telephone company,he would still get$2,000【解析】选B。第一段其他句子讲述了两则新闻的内容,因而第一句为主题句。22.Th
31、e man was given$2,000 because _.A.the computer made a big mistakeB.he worked very hardC.he programmed the computer to pay him so much for raw meatD.his work was very difficult to do and the pay was certainly high【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第四句中的“.expertly programmed the computer to pay him.”可知C项正确。23.The main
32、idea of the second paragraph is _.A.computers are magic workersB.computers can do anything as manC.computers can write out a bill and even“sign”itD.computers sometimes also make big mistakes【解析】选D。第二段主要讲了这两则奇闻背后的原因,所以D项正确。B(2020潍坊高一检测)Who is smarter?A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?The
33、 question swept the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player,Korean Lee Se-dol,4-1.So,what comes next?Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence,or AI in short,will be a bad thing for humans.In an interview with the BBC in 2014,UK scientist S
34、tephen Hawking warned that“the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”So are we really about to live in the world shown in The Terminatormovies?“Not quite,”answered The Economist.After all,it s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce fact
35、s.What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.“We think that,for the human being,things like sight and balance(视觉平衡),are natural and ordinary in our life.”Thomas Edison,founder of Motion Figures,a company that is bringing AI to boys,told the newspaper.“But for a r
36、obot,to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second,and it s really difficult to do.”As The Economist put it,“We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain,even though the technology can be great.”Meanwhile,John Mar
37、koff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.“Our fate is in our own hands,”he wrote.“Since technology depends on the values of its creators,we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”【文章大意】人工智能阿尔法狗击败了韩国棋
38、手李世石,这引发了人们对于人工智能是否会超越人类的讨论。24.What was the result of the match?A.Lee Se-dol won AlphaGo 4-1.B.Lee Se-dol was defeated.C.Google program beat AlphaGo.D.Neither side won the match.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“.when a Google developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player,Korean Lee Se-dol,4-1”.可
39、知,李世石被人工智能阿尔法狗击败,故B项正确。25.What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?A.It s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.B.AI would take the place of human beings.C.AI can make various decisions quickly.D.AI does better than humans in sight and balance.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第七段中的“But for a robot,to w
40、alk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second,and it s really difficult to do.”可知,Thomas Edison认为机器人像人类那样来回走动都需要每秒做出大量决定。由此可知,他认为人工智能很难打败人类,故A项正确。26.Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?A.Stephen Hawking.B.John Markoff.C.The New York Times.D.The
41、Economist.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“As The Economist put it,We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain,even though the technology can be great.”可知,经济学人杂志认为在人工智能真正开始与人类大脑相似之前,我们还有很长的路要走,也就是要改进人工智能还有很多工作要做,故D项正确。27.What does the underlined part in the last paragra
42、ph imply?A.AI will improve the world completely.B.AI is in the control of human beings.C.AI may bring disasters to human beings.D.AI will make our future out of control.【解析】选B。句意猜测题。画线句的字面意思是:我们的命运掌握在自己手中,根据画线句后的“Since technology depends on the values of its creators,we can make human choices that u
43、se technology to improve the world.”可知,由于技术依赖于其创造者的价值观,我们可以通过人类的选择来利用技术让世界变得更好。由此可知,画线句的意思是说人工智能在人类的控制之下,故B项正确。CIn the near future,IoT(Internet of Things)will drive huge innovation(革新)in the way our food is grown.Plants will have a“voice”,not a human voice,but a voice based on data that can tell peo
44、ple,computers,and machines when,for example,they are thirsty,or need more sun,medicine,etc.Take vertical(垂直的)farms,for example.Farming is moving indoors where the growth of plants can be monitored and controlled.The facilities are built vertically,so growing areas can be put in piles.This greatly re
45、duces the amount of land needed for farming.From an IoT point of view,vertical farms are connected in two ways.First,small sensors(传感器)in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light,water,and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops.Sensors will also tell ve
46、rtical farmers when crops are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure it s still fresh when it reaches its final destination.Second,vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems,including databases that track local demand.For example,local r
47、estaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies.And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities.This type of IoT system would have been unimaginable a generation ago.Today,vertical farms are being experimented.Yet,the numbers point to a bri
48、ght future for the industry,especially as the world s population continues to grow.For example,Green Sense Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy,one-tenth the water,and no pesticides.A side benefit of lower energy use is lower CO2 output of two tons p
49、er month,with the added benefit of creating 46 pounds of oxygen every day.【文章大意】本文以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来,物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。28.What is the main idea of the text?A.Voice machines help plants speak up.B.Farmers are all turning to vertical farming.C.IoT has brought great innovation to our future life.D.Vertic
50、al farms driven by IoT are a future for agriculture.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In the near future,IoT(Internet of Things)will drive huge innovation in the way our food is grown.”及第二段中的“Take vertical farms,for example.”可知,文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来,物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新,故D项(物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来)正确。29.How do sensors attach
51、ed to plants work?A.By recording farmers harvesting crops.B.By monitoring farmers working their fields.C.By analyzing information to preserve crops.D.By passing information on to a control system.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“small sensors in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much
52、light,water,and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops.”可知,传感器将最健康的农作物生长所需要多少水、光和营养成分等信息传递给控制系统,故D项正确。30.According to Paragraph 4,the IoT system can help _.A.expand the output of cropsB.match supply with demandC.determine the needs of farmersD.move restaurants onto farms【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段
53、中的“Second,vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems,including databases that track local demand.”可知,垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连,包括追踪当地需求的数据库,再结合后面的例子可知,物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配,故B项正确。31.What is the author s attitude towards the future of vertical farming?A.Negative.B.Reserved.C.Optim
54、istic.D.Doubtful.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today,vertical farms are being experimented.Yet,the numbers point to a bright future for the industry,”可知,如今,垂直农场正在试验中。然而,这些数字为该行业指明了光明的未来,由此可知作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度,故C项正确。DJanus,the Roman god,has two faces looking in opposite directions.So does artificial intelligenc
55、e(AI).On one side are the positive changes,enabling people to achieve more,far more quickly,by using technology to improve their existing skills.Look the other way,though,and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.Like Janus,technological change may also cause disruption(混乱),but AI is likely to have
56、 a bigger impact than anything since the appearance of computers,and its consequences could be far more disruptive.In the years ahead,AI will raise three big questions for bosses and governments.One is the effect on jobs.Although CEOs publicly praise the broad benefits AI will bring,their main inter
57、est lies in cutting costs.One European bank asked Infosys to find a way of reducing the staff in its operations department from 50,000 to 500.The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that by 2030 up to 375m people,or 14%of the global workforce,could have their jobs replaced by AI.A second important q
58、uestion is how to protect privacy as AI spreads.The internet has already made it possible to track people s digital behavior in minute detail.AI will offer even better tools for businesses to monitorconsumers and employees,both online and in the physical world.Consumers are sometimes happy to go alo
59、ng with this if it results in personalised service or promotions.But AI is bound to bring invasion of privacy that is seen as unacceptable.For example,law-enforcement officials around the world will use AI to spot criminals,but may also monitor ordinary citizens.The third question is about the effec
60、t of AI on competition in business.A technology company that achieves a major breakthrough in artificial intelligence could race ahead of rivals,put others out of business and lessen competition.This is unlikely to happen in the near future,but if it did it would be of great concern.It is too early
61、to tell whether the positive changes brought by AI will outweigh the risk.But it will put an end to traditional ways of doing things and start a new era for business and for the world at large.【文章大意】文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险,现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式,开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。32.Janus is mentioned to_
62、.A.introduce the topicB.praise the Roman godC.tell its differenceD.support AI【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段Janus,the Roman god,has two faces looking in opposite directions.So does artificial intelligence(AI).由此推断出,文中提到“杰纳斯”是为了引出“人工智能”具有两面性这个话题,故选A。33.The underlined word“pitfalls”in Paragraph 1 is probably means
63、_.A.consequencesB.risksC.effectsD.benefits【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上文提到了积极的变化,最后一段提到人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险,现在下结论还为时过早。由此可知下文Look the other way,though,and there are plenty of potential pitfalls.的意思是“尽管如此,看看其他方式,有很多潜在的风险。”“pitfalls”的意思是风险。故选B。34.What s the main idea of the passage?A.AI is a double-edged sword.B.Peopl
64、e show great concern about AI.C.privacy is threatened by AI.D.AI will enjoy a bright future.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。第一段Janus,the Roman god,has two faces looking in opposite directions.So does artificial intelligence(AI).(杰纳斯,罗马的神,有两张脸朝相反的方向。人工智能(AI)也是如此。)是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了人工智能是一把双刃剑。故选A。35.What s the au
65、thor s attitude towards AI?A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Subjective.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,人工智能带来的积极变化是否会超过风险,现在下结论还为时过早。但它将终结传统的做事方式,开启一个商业和整个世界的新时代。由此推断出,作者对人工智能的态度是客观的,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020开封高一检测)In the age of the keyboard,some people see
66、m to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham,a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville,Tennessee,has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years.36He said,“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate,it is being ta
67、ught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting.37Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting.38Others
68、teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again.39Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught by itself.Instead,they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.40Teachers commonly report that a
69、bout one-fourth of their students have poor handwriting.Some people might think handwriting is not important anymore because of computers and voice recognition(辨认)programs.A.So is it still being taught?B.After all,that is why we write.C.But who cares if people know how to write well?D.Today s thinki
70、ng is that short periods of practice are better.E.He says some teachers teach handwriting for ten or fifteen minutes a day.F.Nowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students writing.G.But studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.【文章大意】在键盘时代,一些人认为书法课要被淘汰
71、了,但是通过调查Steve Graham教授却认为书法课没有消失,而且作为一种思想表达的方式,书写仍然是非常重要的。36.【解析】选A。空前提出了书写已经消失的说法,而空后是Steve Graham调查后的发现,90%的老师还在教孩子们书写,由此判断空格处应该是过渡句,引出后句内容,而A选项的问句是对这件事的质疑,可以起到承上启下的作用,故选A。37.【解析】选G。前句内容是说90%的老师仍然被要求教授书法,而G选项承接上文,表明同时调查的还有老师教授书法的程度。38.【解析】选E。考查上下文推断。根据后句中的others可以推断该空应该是介绍一些人的情况,some.others.“一些另一些
72、”,故选E。39.【解析】选D。前句介绍过去成年人们练习书法的方法,即一遍遍地抄写。而D选项介绍了现在人们的另一种看法,即短时间的练习效果更好,前后内容构成对比关系,故选D。40.【解析】选B。前句内容介绍一些专家的看法,认为书写应该是学生用来表达思想的一种方式,和B选项内容“毕竟那是我们书写的原因”构成因果关系,故选B。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have always been a big girl.I am comfortable with my b
73、ody but there is a price to pay for being 41.In primary school,I was enthusiastic about gymnastics but I had to 42my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice,going over every routine.It took months to master the ribbon(带子),which I used to get in a terrible 43.However,I carried on and 44gr
74、eatly so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final.Whenever I went up in a 45,I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from the overweight child before them.They 46about my weight in low voices.One man even said,“That s the ugliest leotard(紧身衣)I ve ever seen and the ele
75、phant inside it isn t much 47!”I felt 48.Trying to smile away the tears,I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed.On the first beat I knew it was to be 49.I was gliding on the music,each move under 50control.Soon the whispers of the crowd tur
76、ned to cheers.As I went into that last split leap,the crowd 51.I turned to face them and found each one on their feet,applauding.It was incredible.I was titled National Champion that year,but the best thing I got from hours of 52practice was the knowledge that my appearance cannot determine who I am
77、 and should never limit what I can do.Society seems to 53that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have little 54,so they never amount to much.What a ridiculous guess!I believe I can achieve anything 55I am bigger than my body.Who wants to be ordinary anyway?【文章大意】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外
78、表不能决定一个人和限制一个人,只要内心足够强大,可以实现想要的任何事情。41.A.famousB.differentC.responsibleD.beautiful【解析】选B。根据上文I have always been a big girl.可知作者是个体形大的女孩,与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知,与众不同(different)是要付出代价的。famous著名的;responsible负责的;beautiful美丽的,故选B。42.A.live up toB.put up with C.break away fromD.make up for【解析】选D。根据下文my shortcomin
79、gs可知是为了弥补(make up for)自己的不足。live up to不辜负;put up with忍受;break away from放弃,故选D。43.A.massB.lengthC.messD.order【解析】选C。根据上文It took months to master the ribbon,which I used to get in a terrible mess.可知,作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子,可知作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟(mess)。mass群众;length长度;order命令,故选C。44.A.improvedB.developedC.grewD
80、.changed【解析】选A。根据下文so that in 2015 I was in the National Championships Final.可知,作者的技术有所提高(improved),取得了进步。故选A。45.A.classB.competitionC.organizationD.conference【解析】选B。根据上文I was in the National Championships Final.可知作者是参加比赛(competition)。故选B。46.A.knewB.caredC.commentedD.heard【解析】选C。根据下文的话语“That s the u
81、gliest leotard I ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn t much_!可知,是在评论(commented)作者的体重。故选C。47.A.faster B.better C.thinnerD.heavier【解析】选B。根据That s the ugliest leotard I ve ever seen and the elephant inside it isn t much_!可知是在批评作者的体重,指里面那只大象(指“我”)也好不到(better)哪里去。故选B。48.A.hurtB.excitedC.movedD.di
82、sappointed【解析】选A。根据上文可知,人们批评的话让作者感到很受伤(hurt)。故选A。49.A.ordinaryB.inspiringC.popularD.excellent【解析】选D。根据上文I decided to let my ribbon do the talking.I had worked particularly hard on my ribbon and it showed.可知,作者决定用自己的带子作为回应,因此在第一个节拍时,我就知道它会很棒(excellent)。故选D。50.A.remoteB.steadyC.automaticD.accurate【解析】
83、选D。根据上下文可知作者感觉良好,因此每一个动作都很到位,都在精确的(accurate)控制之下。故选D。51.A.screamedB.rushedC.eruptedD.gathered【解析】选C。根据下文观众的热烈鼓掌可知,人群因为作者的表演爆发(erupted)了。故选C。52.A.tiringB.nervousC.physicalD.scientific【解析】选A。根据第一段中my shortcomings by hours after hours of extra practice可知,训练是累人的(tiring)。故选A。53.A.indicateB.knowC.hopeD.be
84、lieve【解析】选D。根据下文overweight people are unhappy with their weight可知社会上普遍相信(believe),超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选D。54.A.respectB.confidenceC.freedomD.equality【解析】选B。结合上文可知,这些超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有自信(confidence)。故选B。55.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.when【解析】选C。本句为原因状语从句,用because表示“因为”,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空
85、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020福州高一检测)China s state-run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 56._(five)World Internet Conference in Wuzhen.The groundbreaking AI anchors,57._ speaking Chinese and the other English,are the world s first news anchors 58._(base)on the lat
86、est AI technology.Chinese viewers 59._(greet)with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news host named Qiu Hao.The anchor,wearing a red tie and blue suit,nods his head in emphasis(强调),raising his eyebrows slightly.“Not 60._ can I accompany you 24 hours a day,365 days a year,but I can be endlessly c
87、opied and present at different 61._(scene),”he says.The English-speaking AI anchor adds,“The development of the media industry calls 62._ continuous creation and deep combination with the international advanced technologies.I look forward to 63._(bring)you brand-new news experiences.”The AI anchors
88、developed by Xinhua and the Chinese search engine Sogouhave already joined the 64._(day)news reporting team,reporting news on the agency s social media platforms.They have immeasurable prospects(前景)for the future news reporting as they could reduce production costs and improve 65._(accurate)and effi
89、ciency(效率).【文章大意】本文介绍了在第五届世界互联网大会上,中国新华社介绍了由新华社联合搜狗研发的两个AI新闻节目主播,介绍了他们的特点、功能和优势等。56.【解析】fifth。考查词性转换。在乌镇的第五次世界互联网大会,此处用序数词表示次序,故填fifth。57.【解析】one。考查代词。根据后文“the other English”,且由上文可知是两个AI新闻节目主播,因此一个说汉语,另一个说英语。one.the other.意思是“一个另一个”,符合句意。故填one。58.【解析】based。考查非谓语动词。句意:具有开创性的AI新闻节目主播,一个说汉语,一个说英语,他们是世界
90、上第一对以最新人工智能技术为基础的新闻节目主播。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语,base和news anchors之间是逻辑上的被动关系。故填based。59.【解析】are/were greeted。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:中国观众经常被一个叫邱浩的新华新闻主持人的数字版本的主播问候。时态是一般现在时或一般过去时,Chinese viewers和greet之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时或一般过去时的被动语态。故填are/were greeted。60.【解析】only。考查固定搭配。句意:我不仅一天24小时、一年365天陪伴你,而且我可以无数次地被复制和出现在不同的场合。分析句
91、子可知,此处是固定搭配not only.but(also),not only放在句首时,not only引导的句子用部分倒装。故填only。61.【解析】scenes。考查名词的单复数。根据上一题解析句意及前面的different可知,此处用名词复数,故填scenes。62.【解析】for。考查介词。句意:说英语的AI新闻主播补充道:“媒体行业的发展要求不断地创新及与国际先进技术的深度结合。”此处填for,call for意为“要求”。故填for。63.【解析】bringing。考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待着给你带来全新的新闻体验。“look forward to”后接动名词,故填bringi
92、ng。64.【解析】daily。考查词性转换。句意:由新华社联合中国搜索引擎搜狗研发的AI新闻主播已经加入了每日新闻报道团队。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰news,故用形容词修饰名词,故填daily。65.【解析】accuracy。考查词性转换。句意:他们对未来的新闻报道有着无限的前景,因为他们可以降低生产成本和提高准确率和效率。分析句子成分可知,此句缺少名词和后面的efficiency一起作improve的宾语,故填accuracy。第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)在日常生活中,互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据提示为某英语报写一篇题为“On the Internet”
93、的征文稿。互联网的主要用途:看国内外新闻,获取各种信息;发邮件,打电话;上在线课程,阅读各种书籍,自学外语;欣赏音乐,观看体育比赛,玩电子游戏;购物。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。On the Internet_【参考范文】On the InternetEverybody knows the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news at home and abroad and get all kinds
94、of information.We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our family as well as to our friends.We can take classes,read books,and even teach ourselves foreign languages on the Internet.We can also enjoy music,watch ball games and play video games via the Internet.We can even shop without leavi
95、ng our homes.第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2020杭州高一检测)Last Sunday afternoon,Sandra and I were eager to meet up with a man on Detroit s east side to help him get ready for a job interview this week.But on the way,we spotted a dog lying near the road next to his owner.We thought hed
96、been hit by a car.My friend,Sandra Abrahamian,and I had assisted animal rescue groups before and we thought there might be something we could do,so we quickly pulled over to help.His owner,a woman told us the dog s name is Bosco,and she was walking him over a mile in the heat to her new home.She sai
97、d Bosco was an outside dog and no one would give him a ride to her new place.That s when she and a friend decided to walk the entire way.He was going from a life on a chain in one backyard to another.She said Bosco was having trouble breathing along the way,but they thought he could make it.But just
98、 a block away from their destination,Bosco fell down.We could tell he was suffering from heatstroke(中暑).She told us he had thrown up and could no longer stand.Bosco was out of breath quickly;his drool(口水)was also thick.Bosco s owner said she wanted to give him away because she didn t have time for h
99、im.Shesaid he would never be allowed into her new home because her children have allergies(过敏症)and she worried he would dirty the carpet.I made a call to Kristina Rinaldi of Detroit Dog Rescue to ask if they could help Bosco because it was clear that he was going to die without emergency care.To our
100、 happiness,Rinaldi said they could help.At once she told the people at Oakland Veterinary Referral Services that a dog which needed critical care was being rushed in and they must be ready to try their best to save him.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bo
101、sco._So Bosco is now being called Roscoe,whose critical care and recovery wereestimated to be several thousand dollars._【参考范文】Sandra drove while I stayed in the back seat trying to comfort Bosco.I thought we lost him a couple of times when he was seemingly out of breath and his eyes seemed to close.
102、By the time we arrived,Bosco was wheeled into the animal care center to receive emergency care.Bosco was put on oxygen and was taken good care of by staff there and we waited anxiously for the dog to get out of danger.Rinaldi said another dog in Detroit Dog Rescue had already been named Bosco,and sh
103、e wanted this new member to have a new name for his new life.So Bosco is now being called Roscoe,whose critical care and recovery were estimated to be several thousand dollars.It would be difficult for Roscoe s new home to cover the costs as a non-profit organization.Thankfully,many people who knew
104、Roscoe s story on Detroit Dog Rescue s Facebook page donated money to his care.With the help of supporters,Detroit Dog Rescue managed to make it.Once Roscoe was in a stable state,Sandra and I returned to our original mission,knowing we had already been given the chance to help one desperate soul.【备选
105、训练】概要写作(2020济南高一检测)阅读短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for o
106、ne simple but powerful reason:No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings“talk”to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears,our curiosities,
107、our hungers,our discoveries,our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music,we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and
108、 technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering,celebrations,the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize._【参考范文】Music education benefits all students though it is no
109、t highly valued.Firstly,music provides our identity by sharing the social environment,values as well as thinking.Besides,music enables us to perceive the emotional meaning in its unique way.Thirdly,music helps children share with others their feelings,like fears and hopes.In short,people should attach great importance to music education.
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