1、宾语从句The Object ClauseTeaching Aims1.Review some important phrases.2.Master the object clause：the defination of the object clause 定义the conjunctions of the object clause引导词the sentence order of the object clause语序the tenses of the object clause 时态1.盼望2.因而自豪3.一则好消息4.三分之二.上千的工人6.对满意7.相同的高度 8.死于癌症9.老实说1
2、0.电脑程序设计师 11.出现 露面12.偶然地13.错误地14.在二十二世纪 15.支持或反对Translate the following phrases16.对某人或某事要求严格17.五米深18.令某人吃惊的是19.爱上 20.出差21.充满22.忙于做某事23.为某人提供某物24.注意 25.从现在开始26.两者都27.两者都不28.由制成29.把误认为 30.幸亏 多亏一.定义简单的说,宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分.A:What is Peter doing now?Do you know?B:I know(that)_ _ _ now.Peter isfishi
3、ngPeter:Im fishing now.A:What did Peter say?B:He said(that)_ _ _.he was fishingLook at the picturesLook at the picturesHe will be back in an hour.I hear.I hear _ he _ be back in an hour.They miss us very much.She said.She said _ they _ us very much.The earth travels round the sun.The teacher told us
4、.The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentencesKate:Is Mary reading an English book?A:What does Kate ask?B:She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary is readingif/whetherWill he go to the park with us?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ go to the park wit
5、h us.Have you finished your homework?My mother asked.if/whether he will Change the sentencesMy mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow?The teacher asked.The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow.if/whether I hadIf/whethercould Tom:How can we call it in Eng
6、lish?Lily:What did Tom ask?Lucy:He asked _ _ _ call it in English.how we couldWho are they waiting for?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?When will we have a meeting?I asked.I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.who they arewhen we wouldChange the sentencesthatwh-question wordsif/whetherConjunctione.g
7、.1.I hear(that)_.(一小时后他会回来）2.He said(that)_.(他非常想念我们）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）the earth moves around the sune.g.1.I want to know _ _.(他是否跟我们一起去公园)if(whether)he will go to the park with us
8、由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句2.Ask him _.(他是否能来)3.I dont know _ _.(是否要下雨)当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用ifwhether(if)he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know _.（他们在等谁）3.He asked _ _.(谁的书法是班上最好的)who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting forwhose handwriting w
9、as the best in the class由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句4.Please tell me _ _.(我们将什么时候开会)5.Can you tell me _.(他在哪儿)6.Could you tell me _ _.(我该怎么去车站)7.Would you tell me _(为什么火车迟到了)when well have a meetingwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is late1.A:He i
10、s a worker.B:Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2.A:Whats his job?B:Tom asks me _ his job is.3.A:Is he a worker?B:Tom asks me _ he is a worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句时态是现在时从句时态根据句意1.I know(that)he _ (join)the League in 1985.2.I see that they _(play)football over there now.3.Tell me wher
11、e he _(live).4.I hear that he _(come)tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me(that)he often wentsightseeing on holiday.Jack told me.改为宾语从句Will Miss Li be in charge of our cla
12、ss?The students wondered.The students wondered if Miss Liwould be in charge of our class.改为宾语从句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改为宾语从句Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest?Did you remember if he had entere
13、dfor the contest?改为宾语从句We soon learnedThey are having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.改为宾语从句注意在陈述一件事实或真理时,无须将宾语从句改为过去时。例如：The teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.在由could,would引导的主句中,从句一般要用现在时。因为could,would经常表示礼貌或 婉转的语气,而不是过去时。Could you please tell me where the bank is?Would you please tell me how far it isfrom here to the hospital?
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