1、Unit 1 Occupations Pictures New Words Additional Reading The Text RecordingsWhatre their occupations?surgeonsteachersecretaryfashion modelsastronautpilotscookpolicemanVocabulary for Text1.introduction n.介绍 introduce v.2.professional n.专业 adj.职业的，专业的profession n.职业professor n.教授 introduce to 把 介绍给自我介
2、绍把 引进；传入；把列入；插入 introduce oneself introduce into by professionHe is a teacher by profession.他职业是教师。Vocabulary for Text它使自己落下一个办事不公的名声。3.gain v.获得gain experience/support/a reputationHe has gained himself a reputation for unfairness.gain fromgain speed/height/time从 获得渐渐增加速度/高度/时间获得经验/支持 /名声4.impact n.
3、影响，作用 have an/a great impact on对产生影响/重大影响5.patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 be patient with sb/sth.对人有耐心 impatient patience n.耐心 have(no)patience with sb/sth lose patience with sb./sth.6.traditionally adv.传统上traditional adj.传统的tradition n.传统by tradition按传统By tradition,its the bridegrooms parents who pay for the
4、 wedding.按传统，负担婚礼费用的是新郎的父母。Vocabulary for Textbe in fashion 是时髦的，在流行的7.fashion n.时装，时尚be out of fashion 过时了，不时髦了come into fashion 开始风行set a/the trend 开风气之先，带领新潮流8.trend n.时髦，时尚，趋势The Text1.all walks of life 各行各业walk n.职业,行业,社会阶层2.in all walks of life 在各行各业people from all walks of life 社会各界人士；来自各行各业的
5、人2.a.grow up 长大成人 What do you want to be when you grow up?b.grown-up adj.长大的,成年的 She has a grown-up daughter who lives abroad.她有个成年的女儿住在国外。c.grown-up(复数grown-ups)n.成人.Dont worry.He is a grown-up.别担心，他是个成年人。d.grow into 渐渐成为The small town has grown into a big city.这个小镇已经变成了一个大城市。3.When/if 引导的时态 When h
6、e comes tomorrow,I will tell him.If he comes tomorrow,I will tell him.比较 I dont know when he will come back.I dont know if he will come back.4 take upa.开始从事 e.g.She has taken up a job as a nurse.她成了一名护士。b.喜欢，对产生了兴趣 e.g.She took up gardening after she retired last year.去年退休后她喜欢上了园艺。c.占据（时间，空间）e.g.The
7、 job took up most of the weekend.这项工作占据了周末的大部分时间。The new table doesnt take up much room.新桌子不占多大地方。5.occupation 职业 v.occupy 占据比较 occupation 正式用语,填表格时用 work 不可数 job 可数a job career 事业6.a.various 不同的 There are various ways of getting to the stations.b.vary v.改变;使变化The temperature varied throughout the d
8、ay.一天中气温发生很多变化.c.variety n.多样性 d.a variety of各种各样的He was absent from yesterday s meeting for a variety of reasons.7.Society n.社会 in society social adj.社会的 sociable adj.爱交际的,善于交际的8.a.be made up of =be composed of=consist of 由组成Our class was made up of /was composed of/consisted of 44 students.b.make
9、up 组成 44 students make up our class.44名学生组成了我们班级。c.be made of:The table is made of wood d.be made from:The paper is made from woode.be made into:The wood can be made into table./paper.9.in the future 将来10.in future 从现在开始11.eg:I want to be a teacher in the future.12.You must pay attention to your han
10、dwriting.10.give sb.Some idea(of)sth让对有了解 His words may give you some idea of the book.11.try/do ones best to do sth.尽力做 do what one can to do sth12.involvea.involve doing 需要，包含 The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.这工作需要每年去国外三个月。Painting the room involved moving out the piano
11、.b.be involved in /involve sb in sth.使某人介入/卷入/牵涉参加某事The scientist is involved in a new research work.His remark involved him in the argument.13 explain v.explain sth to sb14 explanation n.14.at the end of 在末15.in the end 最后15.mark test papers 改卷子16.give grades to students 给学生打分17.stay18.a.停留 Stay he
12、re till I return.19.b.保持 The weather stayed fine.20.c.暂住stay in a hotel21.d.熬夜 stay up18.operatea.operate on sb动手术Tom was operated on yesterday.汤姆昨天下午了手术。b.操作,运行 He can operate the sewing machine.c.operation n.运转；操作；工作d.operating-table n.手术台 e.g.The patient died on the operating table.病人死在手术台上了。e.op
13、erating-room n.手术室f.operator n.操作者；电话接线员19.no longer-=notany longer不再,和延续v.连用 no more-=not any more不再,和短暂v.连用 eg:He no longer lives here.=He doesnt live here any longer.He no more came back.=He didnt come back any more.20.take care of照顾21.take care 小心21.until 直到(到停止做)22.not until直到才(开始)23.eg:He work
14、ed until his mother came back.24.He didnt begin to work until his mother came back.25.=Not until his mother came back did he begin to work.26.=It was not until his mother came back that he began to work.22.sometimes23.some times24.sometime25.some time23.mean to do打算做24.mean doing意思是25.eg:I mean to g
15、o shopping tomorrow.26.His words mean going there again.24.the difference between life and death25.receive v.n.-reception a.接待receive the guests b.收到receive a letter c.得到The patient received the best care.d.常用被动,得到反应My speech was very well received.e.receipt 收据26.put in good order 整理好27 a.work on/at
16、 忙于；进行 I worked all night on that article.b.work out 作出；算出；制订出work out a problemc.at work 在工作；在起作用d.in/out of work 有/无工作28.a.fashion model时装模特b.old-fashioned过时的c.be out of fashion过时的d.in fashion入时的，流行的e.keep up with fashion赶时髦f.fashionableadj.29.the latest styles of clothes最新款的服装30.show sth to sb=sh
17、ow sb sth31.audience a large audience /a small audienceThe audience is large.The audience are excited.Whats the audience in the stadium?体育场里有多少观众？32.seem 似乎a.seem to do/seem to be doing/seem to have done似乎/似乎正在/似乎已经b.It seems that 似乎看来/似乎在我看来It seems（to me）that there is something funny about the cas
18、e.在我看来这件案子有点奇怪.c.There seems to be似乎有There seems to be no reason to postpone the meeting.似乎没有理由推迟会议.33 a number of 许多,后加 are34 the number of 的数目后加 is35 eg:A number of films are exciting.36 The number of students is 50.34.enjoy doing 喜欢做35.dress v.指动作 dress 后加oneself dress 后加人名(my son)be dressed in 状
19、态,后加衣服Eg:I dressed myself and went out./I am dressed in a T-shirt.Listening and Speaking 1.tip n.a.小费；I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases.我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。b.尖端；Theres something on the tip of your nose.你鼻尖上有东西。c.忠告 Take a tip from me.听我的建议吧。2.a.check in 登记，报到，签到 e.g.Passengers must check in
20、at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。b.check out 付账后离开e.g.We will check out before breakfast.我们会在早餐前结账离店。Additional Reading1.graduate n.毕业生 v.毕业graduate fromgraduationn.毕业2.practise medicine 行医 e.g.He has pracitised medicine for a year.他开业行医已经一年了。3.even though=even
21、if 即使，虽然，尽管 Even though I hadnt seen my classmate for many years,I recognized him immediately.即使多年没有看见我的同学，我也马上认出了他。Even if I fail this time,I will try again.即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。4.a.insist on sth./insist on doing sth.坚决要求某事或做某事 I insist on your taking immediate action.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动。b.insist that (1)坚持某人做
22、某事,后要用(should)do He insisted that I(should)apologize to her.他坚持我应该向她道歉。(2)认为，声称，用适当的时态He insisted that he was right.5.make up ones mind 做出决定；拿定主意 e.g.Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我已经决定当一个医生。6.agreea.agree to sth.同意某事b.agree on sth.在某事上意见一致，常date,price连用c.agree with:sb.同意某人 what he said后加what从句
23、d.disagree不同意；有分歧7.attitude n.看法；态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth.对某人或某事物的态度She shows a very positive attitude to her work.她工作态度非常积极。What is your attitude towards this problem?你对这个问题的态度如何？8.grateful adj.感激的；感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.为向某人致谢 e.g.We are grateful to you for your bounteous gifts.对您给予的丰厚
24、礼物，我们不胜感激。be grateful that e.g.Jack is grateful that his father isnt forcing him to be a doctor.杰克感谢他父亲没有逼他做一名医生。9.a.take an interest in 对感兴趣 He takes an interest in swimming.他对游泳感兴趣。b.have/show an interest in 对表现出兴趣 e.g.Jane shows a great interest in cooking.简对烹饪表现出很大的兴趣。c.be/became interested in 对
25、感兴趣10.A.decision n.决定，抉择e to/arrive at,reach/a decision作出决定b.leave to the decision of由 来决定（某事）c.make a decision决定下来，作出决定；下决心d.with a decision断然B.decidev.decide on(sth)decide to do sth11.1.a.on ones own=by oneself 独立，独自2.e.g.He lives overseas on his own.他一个人生活在海外。b.of ones own=belonging to oneself 属于自己的e.g.Linda dreams of having a car of her own.琳达梦想有一辆自己的车。
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