1、1varied adj.1)各种各样的；不同的varied opinions/scenes/menus 各种不同的意见/景象/菜单Holiday jobs are many and varied.假期的工作又多又杂。2)多变的；多样的lead a full and varied life 过丰富多彩的生活My experience is not sufficiently varied.我的阅历不够广。3)改变了的a varied form of a word 字的异体(形式)字知识拓展variedly adv.各种各样地；改变地vary v.改变、变化/更；修改；使多样化/有变化vary wi
2、th.随而变various adj.各种各样的；多方面的；多才多艺的；几个的；许多的variety n.种类；变化 a variety of.various即学即用More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great_of goods.AvarietyBmixtureCextension Dcombination答案：A2run v.跑；流动；开动(机器等)；经营；控制；管理We had the new computer system up and running with an hour.我们安装好
3、新电脑，并让它开机一小时。They run a restaurant in Beijing.他们在北京经营一家餐厅。Dont try and run my life!不要想控制我的人生！即学即用He has no idea how to_a business.ArunBgoCoperateDcontrol答案：A3property n.1)所有物；财产；资产Dont touch those toolsthey are not your property.不要动那些工具那不是你的东西。The jewels were her personal property.这些首饰是她的私人财产。2)所有；所
4、有权Property brings duties and responsibilities.有了财产也就有了义务和责任。3)特征；性质The plant has the property of healing burns.这种植物有治疗烫伤的特性。4)建筑物Several properties in this street are for sale.这条街上有几处建筑物正在出售。词语辨析property,characterproperty侧重指物质的特性、性质。character常用来指事物、地点、事件等的特点、特性、特征等。Certain plants have medical proper
5、ties.某些植物有药物效用。the character of desert 沙漠的特点即学即用完成句子警方找回了部分被盗财物。Police recovered some of _ _ _.答案：the stolen property4custom n.U,C风俗；习惯；传统It is our custom to send New Years cards to friends.送贺年卡给朋友是我们的习俗。It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs.要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。知识拓展break a custom 破坏习
6、俗follow/keep up a custom 遵守习俗customs n.海关；关税customer n.顾客；主顾词语辨析custom,habit,tradition1)custom指一个社会或民族长期发展后而形成的一种风俗习惯。2)habit一般指个人的生活习惯。3)tradition指国家或民族长久以来的传统习俗。即学即用(1)Spring Festival is a_ festival in China.Acustom BtraditionalCcustomary Dtradition(2)They hand down the_from generation to generati
7、on to keep their way of life alive.Ainterest BhabitCcustom Daction答案：(1)B(2)C5hatch v.孵化；孵出；策划阴谋；制定计划When will the eggs hatch out?这些蛋什么时候孵化？The eldest prince hatched a plan to murder the king with some ministers.大王子与几个大臣策划了一次杀害国王的阴谋。The hen is hatching eggs.The eggs have hatched(out)母鸡正在孵蛋。蛋已孵化。知识拓展
8、hatch out 破壳而出，孵出hatch a plot/plan/idea 秘密策划阴谋/计划/想法即学即用完成句子这些蛋现在随时都可能孵化。The eggs should _ _ _ now.答案：hatch any time1get lost in 迷路；沉迷于It is easy to get lost in a big city.在大城市里容易迷路。He is lost in games.他沉迷于游戏。知识拓展be lost to sth.不注意；漠然视之be lost on sb.对某人无影响He was lost to the world in this task.他忙于这项工
9、作而对周围的一切漠然处之。Our advice was not lost on him.我们的劝告对他起了作用。注：get/be lost为非持续动作，be missing可以表示持续状态。lose ones balance 失去平衡be/get lost in thought 陷入沉思lose ones temper 发脾气lose heart 灰心at a loss 不知所措即学即用_in thought,he almost hit the wall.ALoseBLosingCLostDTo lose答案：C2in use 在使用The television set is still in
10、 use.那部电视机仍还在使用。It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.词典在中国学习英语的学生中应用最广泛。知识拓展out of use 不再使用of great use 很有用的Its no use doing.做也无益come into use 开始被使用make use of sb./sth.利用或使用某人/某物be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去经常做某事be used to(doing)sth.习惯/适应(做)某事use sth.up 用尽/耗
11、尽某物Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。Ive no further use for this typewriter,so you can have it.我用不着这台打字机了，你拿去用吧。When did this word come into common use?这个词是什么时候开始普遍应用的？即学即用(1)Its no _arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.AuseBhelpCtimeDway(2)His s
12、pare time has been made use of_.Ato learn computerBlearning computerCto be learnt computer Dfor learning computer答案：(1)A(2)A解析：(1)Its no use doing表示“做是无用的”。句意为：跟Bill争论是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变主意。3put.together 组成；装配；整理；拼凑(资料、观点等)；把合在一起He took the machine to pieces and then put it together again.他把机器拆开后又组装起来了。S
13、he tried to put her thoughts together.她设法整理思绪。作“把合在一起”讲时，用于名词之后。Your department spent more last year than all the other departments put together.你们部门去年的花销比其他所有部门的加起来还多。知识拓展put aside 放下；储蓄；保留put through 接通(电话)；顺利完成put away 把收起来(放回原处)put out 熄灭；发表；出版put up 搭起；提高；张贴；投宿put off(使)延期put forward 提出(建议等)put
14、 up with 容忍；忍耐高考链接(1)(2010全 国)My mother opened the drawer to_the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput upCput on Dput together解析：考查短语辨析。句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀子和汤匙收起来放好。A项“把收起来放好”B项“张贴”；C项“穿上”；D项“把放在一起”。答案：A(2)Before the war broke out,many people_insafe places possessions they could not take with them.Athrew away Bp
15、ut awayCgave away Dcarried away解析：句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把拿不走的财物放在安全的地方。put away意为“把收好”；throw away意为“扔掉”；carry away意为“带走”；give away意为“送；捐赠”。答案：B即学即用We want to put some money _ for a holiday.AupBoutCoffDaside答案：D1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mounta
16、in,its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。句 中 .opposite it is the 5,500 metre YulongXueshan Mountain是一个倒装句式，opposite it为表示方位的介词短语，在句中作表语前置，句子用完全倒装。its peak covered with snow为独立主格结构，其作用相当于with复合结构with its peak covered with snow或定语从句whose peak is covered with snow。知识拓展独立主格结构的构成包括：名词
17、形容词，名词动词ing形式，名词动词ed形式，名词副词，名词介词等。She went away,her face red.她红着脸走了。She was weaving,lights burning.灯亮着，她在织布。Homework unfinished,he went out to play.作业没完成，他出去玩了。Lights on,he fell asleep.灯亮着，他睡着了。The teacher came in,book in hand.老师走了进来，手里拿着一本书。注意：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语无关，它独立存在。独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状
18、况等。即学即用(1)The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere finished(2)The country has already sent up 3 unmanned spacecraft,the most recent_at the end of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched
19、答案：(1)B(2)B解析：(1)题意：孩子们完成了一天的作业从语法学校回家了。从their lessons前有逗号没有连词判断，逗号后的部分不是句子，而是非谓语动词；lessons与finish之间是被动关系，故选过去分词。2However different we may appear to be at first,we are all the same,all equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。1)however引导让步状语从句，本句相当于：No matter how different we may appear to be at fi
20、rst,we are all the same,all equal.2)句中all是代词，用来加强语气的，用在系动词之后。不要与all the same短语中的all混淆。短语all the same表示“还是；仍然；完全一样”。如：It was raining hard,but we got there in time all the same.那天虽然下着大雨，但我们还是及时赶到了那里。Would you care for a glass of beer?你来杯啤酒吗？No,but thank you all the same.不，但仍然要谢谢你。知识拓展“no matter疑问词”与“疑
21、问词ever”的区别：1)“No matter疑问词”常用来引导让步状语从句，常和特殊疑问词what,when,where,how,who,whose等连用，这一结构可置于主句之前或之后，意为“不论/不管”。如：No matter where you work,you can always find time to study.无论你在哪里工作，你总能找到时间学习。They should enjoy equal rights,no matter whether they are boys or girls.无论是男孩还是女孩，都应该享有平等的权利。2)疑 问 词 ever既 可 以 引 导 状
22、 语 从 句，相 当 于“no matter疑问词”，还可以引导名词性从句。如：Yon can take whatever you like.喜欢什么你就拿什么。However difficult it is,hell not give it up.No matter how difficult it is,hell not give it up.无论多么难，他都不打算放弃。高考链接(1)(2010浙江)How about camping this weekend,just for a change?OK，_you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoe
23、ver解析：句意：“这个周末出去野营来改变一下如何？”“行，你喜欢干什么都行”。whatever“无论事物；任何的事物”，无固定范围；whichever“无论哪个”，常指一定范围之内“无论哪一个”；however“无论多么”，后跟形容词或副词；whoever“无论谁”。答案：C(2)(2009湖南)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhoever解析：本题考查whatever的特殊用法。Whatever在句中既做
24、takes的宾语，又引导名词性从句做do的宾语。答案：C(3)(2008辽宁)_hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever解析：考查带ever的连接词。句意：无论我是多么饿，我好像也吃不完这条面包。howeverno matter how“无论多么”。答案：D(4)(2008全国)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_the season.Awhatever BwhereverCwhenever Dhowever解析：本题题意：无论什么季节，律师都穿同一套制服。whatever表示“(无论做什么或发生什么都没关系，因为结果都一样)无论什么；不管什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。注意：状语从句省略了谓语动词is.答案：A即学即用He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was.Ahowever Bno matterCwhatever Dalthough答案：A
