1、Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy高中同步导练 英语必修第二册Section Three:Extended reading&Project1._ adv.现今，现在2._ n.大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制3._ vi.&n.疼痛，隐痛4._ vt.&vi.(使)生根 n根，根茎；根源，起因5._ n.哲学6._ adv.向后；朝反方向7._ n.简图，图解，图表，示意图 nowadaysmaster rootphilosophybackwards/backwardI.I.重点词汇重点词汇achediagram1._ vi.犹豫，迟疑_ n.犹豫，踌躇2._ vt
2、.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入_ n.承认；准许加入；入场费3._ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)_ adj.受到启示的_ adj.鼓舞人心的_ n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)4._ vt.&vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察_ n.探究，研究；勘探；勘察；探索_ n.探险者，勘探者，考察者 hesitateadmitII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展admissionhesitationinspiringinspiredinspireinspirationexploreexplorationexplorer5._ n.满意；满足，达到_ vt.&vi.使满意；使满足_ ad
3、j.(感到)满意的，满足的_ adj.令人满意的，令人满足的6._ vi.存在；生活，生存_ n.存在7._ vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出_ n.呼吸的空气_ adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的_ adv.上气不接下气地；屏住呼吸地satisfactionsatisfiedII.II.词汇词汇拓展拓展satisfyingsatisfybreatheexistenceexistbreathbreathlessbreathlessly1._不足为奇，并不奇怪 2.tend to_3._ 基于4.name after _5._ 令某人满意的是 6.be rooted in _7._ 和解；和好；
4、组成；编造8.bring about _9._ 对产生影响 no wonderIII.III.重点短语重点短语倾向于be based on以命名to ones satisfaction起源于make up导致；引起 have an effect on1.However,nowadays people _ that Chen Wangting,a 17thcentury master of Chinese martial arts,developed tai chi _ martial arts skills.(P25)不过，现在人们往往认为，太极拳是由 17 世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在武术套路
5、的基础上创编的。2.No wonder some tai chi moves _Chinese martial arts have a longstanding practice of imitating animals.(P25)中国武术有着模仿动物的悠久历史，难怪有一些以动物命名的太极拳动作。tend to believebased on are named after animalsIV.IV.重点句式重点句式3.With these requirements of tai chi _，I found _that my balance and flexibility slowly imp
6、roved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.(P26)让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作，而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。4.I discovered that tai chi _ the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang,which _ the unity of opposites.(P26)我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，
7、中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。in mindto my satisfactionis deeply rooted inIV.IV.重点句式重点句式are believed to form5.Eventually,tai chi _ a state of physical balance and mental peace.(P26)最终，太极拳带来了身体平衡和心态平和的状态。IV.IV.重点句式重点句式brings about1hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑教材原句：When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi
8、Club at school,I hesitated.(P25)当我朋友初次建议我们加入学校新创建的太极拳俱乐部时，我犹豫了。【常见搭配】hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑(常用于否定句)【衍生词】hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫地，立即 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事【经典例句】Please dont hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you hav
9、e trouble in your study.任何时候学习上遇到困难，都可以毫不犹豫地向我求助。边学边练完成句子(1)如果你还要更多的信息，请随时打电话给我。Please _ if you need more information.(2)The great majority of players would,of course,sign the contract _(毫不犹豫)(3)Some of us had careers but we _(毫不犹豫放弃它们)to work alongside our wives.have no hesitation in giving them up
10、dont hesitate to call mewithout hesitation2admit vt.&vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入教材原句：After the first class,however,I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.(P25)然而，一节课后，我不得不承认我对太极拳的认识有误。【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。that引导宾语从句。【常见搭配】admit sth.承认某事 admit(to sb.)that向(某人)承认admit doing/having done sth.承认做了admit sb.
11、/sth.to be/asn./adj.承认某人/某物是admit sb.to/intosb.be admitted to/into允许/准许某人进入【衍生词】admission n.承认；准许加入；入场费【经典例句】I know you are under great pressure for you want to be admitted by an excellent university.我知道你因想进入一所好大学而承受巨大压力。边学边练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)_(admit)to the concert costs 5.(2)I admit _(break)the window.
12、(3)A number of students are likely to _(admit)into universities.(4)We _(不得不承认)many cities around the world today are heavily polluted.breakingAdmissionbe admittedhave to admit that3inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)教材原句：Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese cult
13、ure behind it.(P25)同样重要的是，练太极拳激发了我探索它背后的中华文化。【功能注释】这是一个简单句。句中 practising tai chi为动名词短语作主语。【常见搭配】inspire sb.to do sth.鼓舞/激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb.激发起某人的，使某人产生【衍生词】inspired adj.受到启示的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)【经典例句】First,we must draw public attention to the prob
14、lem and inspire people to make choices that can help reduce water pollution.首先，我们必须引起公众对这个问题的关注，并激励人们做出有助于减少水污染的选择。边学边练用inspire的适当形式填空/完成句子(1)I really wonder where his _ came from.(2)Hearing the _ news,my children were very _.(3)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and _(
15、激励他们自我发展)inspiration inspiredinspire them to develop by themselvesinspiring4master n.大师，能手；主人 vt.精通，掌握；控制教材原句：However,nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting,a 17thcentury master of Chinese martial arts,developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.(P25)不过，现在人们往往认为，太极拳是由 17 世纪的中国武术大师陈王廷在
16、武术套路的基础上创编的。【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，a 17thcentury master of Chinese martial arts是Chen Wangting的同位语。based on martial arts skills是tai chi的后置定语。【常见搭配】make oneself(the)master of 精通 a master at(doing)sth.做某事的能手be your own master 自己做主【经典例句】Its not easy to master a foreign language.掌握一门外语并不容易。边学边练完成句子
17、(1)Without having had a real teacher,he was _(一位高手)at the beginning of his career.(2)Doing homework can not only _(帮助学生掌握他们已经学过的知识),but also train their abilities of finishing the work alone.a masterhelp students master the knowledge they have learned5no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪教材原句：No wonder some tai chi m
18、oves are named after animals(P25)难怪有一些以动物命名的太极拳动作【基本用法】wonder vt.想知道；感到诧异 n.惊讶，惊奇；奇迹，奇观(1)wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句。He wondered why people built ugly homes,when they could have beautiful ones.他想知道为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。(2)wonder后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。She wondered whether
19、you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。(3)wonder后接that引导的宾语从句，表示“感到诧异”。I wonder(that)she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。【归纳拓展】Its no wonder thatNo wonder that 难怪Its a wonder that 奇怪的是do wonders 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用边学边练完成句子/句型转换(1)她想知道这孩子究竟在干什么。She wondered _.(2)我不知道他会不会成功。I wonder _.(3)Its no wonder that the
20、y wont come._ they wont come.what the child was doingif he will succeedNo wonder that6satisfaction n.满意；满足，达到教材原句：With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved,that I was able to do more difficult moves,and that my love for tai
21、chi returned stronger than ever.(P26)让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作，而且我比以前更喜爱太极拳了。【功能注释】这是一个主从复合句。句中出现了“with宾语宾补”这样的复合结构，found后面出现了三个that引导的宾语从句。that在引导宾语从句时只是起连接作用，本身没有意义，在口语或非正式文件中可以省略。但是当and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略也可以不省，但其他不能省略，以免产生误会。【常见搭配】to sb.s satisfactionto the satisf
22、action of sb.令某人欣慰/满意的是with satisfaction 满意地 get/gain satisfaction from 从中得到满足感【衍生词】dissatisfaction n.不满意satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy/meet sb.s needs 满足某人的需要satisfying adj.令人满意的，令人满足的satisfied adj.(感到)满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意【经典例句】Dr.Sullivans selection to head of the Department of Health was gre
23、eted with satisfaction.人们对沙利文博士当选卫生部部长表示满意。边学边练完成句子(1)比赛结束后，教练满意地看着我们笑了。After the match,the coach looked at us _ and smiled.(2)我们公司正尽力满足顾客的需要。Our company is trying to _.(3)老板对这个新计划很满意。The boss _ the new plan.with satisfactionsatisfy the customers needswas satisfied with7exist vi.存在；生活，生存教材原句：Neither
24、 can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.(P26)两者都不能独立存在；例如，没有光就没有影子。【常见搭配】there exists sth.有某物(表存在)(there is sth.)exist on 靠生存/生活(live on)【衍生词】existence n.存在come into existence/being 产生，形成 bring sth.into existence/being 使某事物形成/存在a struggle for existence 生存竞争【经
25、典例句】There exists a high tower in the city.这个城市里有一个高塔。边学边练完成/翻译句子(1)当新的考试系统出现的时候，一种全新的形势会出现。A completely new situation will arise when the new examination system _.(2)没有水我们无法生存。_comes into existenceWe cant exist without water.8breathe vi.&vt.呼吸；呼出教材原句：The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the bala
26、nce of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements:forwards and backwards,up and down,left and right,breathing in and breathing out.(P26)练太极拳的目的在于通过反向运动维持体内阴阳平衡，包括前后、上下、左右以及吸气和呼气。【常见搭配】breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe deeply 深呼吸【衍生词】breath n.呼吸的空气be out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气(表状态)lose ones breath
27、 喘不过气(表动作)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气breathless adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的breathlessly adv.上气不接下气地；屏住呼吸地【经典例句】I can freely breathe the fresh air and enjoy the scenery while climbing the mountain.在爬山时，我能自由地呼吸新鲜的空气和享受风景。边学边练完成句子(1)Daniel _(深吸一口气)and dived into the water.(2)The doctor told me to _(深深吸气)and then _(慢慢呼气)(3)Fred entered without knocking and _(上气不接下气),sank into a chair.(4)The race was so close that everyone was _(屏住呼吸)took a deep breathout of breathbreathe out slowlybreathe in deeplyholding their breath
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