1、北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习试卷1第一卷（选择题共115分）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I am so annoyed at what he has said about me. . He was just kidding.A. What a nonsense B. Its a pleasureC. Dont take it too seriously D. I couldnt agree more22. The Oba
2、ma government has reformed on tax system. What people doubt is _ it will do them any good.A. that B. whether C. why D. what23. When reading English novels, I often idiomatic expressions that I cant understand.A. come across B. go overC. get across D. take over24. Over the past month, Chinese cinema
3、_ the great success of the low-budget film Lost in Thailand.A. witnesses B. has witnessed C. would witness D. had witnessed25. In the 2022 Xiamen International Marathon, Negari clocked in 2732, _ the record for all marathons ever held in China.A. set B. setting C. having set D. to set26. Hardly when
4、 they realized that it was too late to catch the last train.A. the clock had struck twelve B. the clock had been struck twelveC. had the clock been struck twelve D. had the clock struck twelve27. The traffic is so awful in my city that _ I take a bus, I get stuck in it. A. however B. whichever C. wh
5、enever D. whatever28. Envy is the art of counting the other fellows blessings your own.A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than29.Jessie, dont you think it exciting to skate on the frozen river now?Think twice; you fall into the water for the ice is still too thin.A. would B. must C.
6、 shall D. should30. They_ us about that, otherwise we would have prepared ahead of time.A. dont inform B. havent informed C. didnt inform D. hadnt informed31. In winter, elderly people should be looked after with great care because they are to severe weather changes. A. familiar B. sensitiveC. accus
7、tomed D. devoted32. Police insisted that Michael didnt follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. procedure B. trend C. custom D. tradition33. The speaker mentioned many examples people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.A. which B. whose C. when D. where34. in the future, many student
8、s are struggling to achieve their dreams.A. Not regretted B. Not to regretC. Not regretting D. Not having regretted35. New traffic rules that took effect on January l, 2022 are much stricter than in the past.A. that B. this C. those D. what第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
9、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doris Lessing, born on October 22, 1919, is a British writer. In October 2022 Lessing became the llth woman to be awarded the Nobel Prize for 36 in the 106-year history.In her long and complex career, Doris Lessing has 37 dozens of books of fiction as well as plays and non
10、fiction. She wrote persuasively 38 politics，feminism(女权主义), communism and black-white relations in Africa before moving on to 39 the emotional crack (裂痕) of human beings in her famous 1962 40 , The Golden Notebook.Ms. Lessing inspired a 41 of feminists with this breakthrough novel, which informed th
11、e 20th-century view of the male-female 42 and the feminist movement regarded as a pioneering work.Ms. Lessing wrote 43 about the inner lives of women 44 she rejected the idea that they should abandon their lives to marriage and children. The Golden Notebook told the story of Anna Wulf, a woman who w
12、anted to live 45 .Because Ms. Lessing frankly described female anger and aggression(争强好胜), she was _46_ as unfeminine. But Ms. Lessing also felt that 47 only on feminism hid the other issues raised by the novel. So she always had 48 comments about the feminist movement, 49 many of its members admire
13、d her. Speaking in New York in 1970, she said, “Ive got the _50 that the sex war is not the most vital one going on nor is it the most important 51 in our lives.14 years later, she said that the womens movement should have tried to 52 men. “How can you expect things to 53 , she said, “if youre talki
14、ng to yourself? Asked about _54 anti-feminist feelings when her work referred to the issues that fueled the womens movement, she 55 _, It wouldnt be enough to say Im a woman, after all?36. A. peace B. literature C. medicine D. physics37. A. published B. read C. printed D. sold38. A. for B. with C. a
15、gainst D. about39. A. promote B. narrow C. explore D. remove40. A. poem B. play C. film D. novel41. A. generation B. handful C. district D. minority42. A. marriage B. relationship C. friendship D. battle43. A. disappointedly B. negatively C. honestly D. proudly44. A. but B. yet C. so D. and45. A. ho
16、pefully B. successfully C. freely D. quietly46. A. appreciated B. arrested C. attackedD. respected47. A. depending B. living C. agreeing D. focusing48. A. casual B. sharp C. fair D. typical49. A. though B. for C. unless D. after50. A. impression B. answer C. feeling D. message51. A. tradition B. sta
17、te C. goal D. problem52. A. back up B. work with C. care for D. appeal to53. A. change B. happen C. end D. continue54. A. our B. its C. her D. their55. A. responded B. declared C. complained D. argued第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Now! whispered Suki. “
18、Quick, while the clerks not looking.Heart pounding, Leah slid two tubes of lipstick into her purse. She looked bored as she followed her friends Suki and Jill out of the store, but inside she felt panicked.I cant believe you made me do that, Leah cried.Relax, said Jill. Everybody does it sometimes.
19、And we didnt make you do it.She said nothing, but Leah knew she wouldnt have done that on her own. She was just experiencing huge peer（同伴）pressure.Sometimes, though, the stresses in your life can actually come from your peers. They may pressure you into doing something youre uncomfortable with, such
20、 as shoplifting, doing drugs or drinking, or taking dangerous risks when driving a car.The pressure to conform （to do what others are doing） can be powerful and hard to resist. A person might feel pressure to do something just because others are doing it. Peer pressure can influence a person to do s
21、omething that is relatively harmlessor something that has more serious consequences. Giving in to the pressure to dress a certain way is one thinggoing along with the crowd to drink or smoke is another.The people who are most easily influenced will follow someone elses lead first. Then others may go
22、 along, too so it can be easy to think, It must be OK. Everyone else is doing it. They must know what theyre doing. Before you know it, many people are going along with the crowd perhaps on something they might not otherwise do.Responding to peer pressure is part of human nature but some people are
23、more likely to give in, and others are better able to resist and stand their ground. People who are low on confidence and those who tend to follow rather than lead could be more likely to seek their peers approval by giving in to a risky challenge or suggestion. People who are unsure of themselves,
24、new to the group, or inexperienced with peer pressure may also be more likely to give in.56. The story in the beginning serves as .A. an example of peer pressureB. a lesson to young peopleC. a warning of security in shopsD. an introduction to bad behavior in youth57. Which of the following would pro
25、bably be a case of peer pressure?A. You cheat in the exam to get good grades.B. You try smoking at parties as your friends do.C. You jump the queue to buy tickets for your fiends.D. You break up with your friends because they look down upon you.58. The writer tries to tell us that peer pressure .A.
26、does more good than harm B. exists only among young peopleC. is a normal phenomenon D. lowers self-confidence59. People may take a risky challenge because they want to .A. gain more experience B. take the lead in a groupC. win recognition from peers D. exercise an influence on their friendsBLet 2022
27、 be the year you Do Something Extraordinary with i to i Volunteering!Planning to do more with your year in 2022l Step outside your comfort zone? Make a difference? At i to i Volunteering, our determination is to help you help others! Download a FREE fundraising guide and get top tips on how to get m
28、ore friends and family GIVING to a worthy trip! Make your next adventure meaningful with i to i Volunteering and GIVE something back to local communities. WIN A TRIP TO COSTA RICABONUS! Downloading the fundraising guide enters you into a draw to WIN an i to i Volunteering trip to Costa Rica to build
29、 houses for families in need!THE PROJECTS Book any trip in January and you can choose which of these you would like us to donate to:PeruTo assist community projects in Cusco and Lima with resources(资源) to improve these kids livesOur project in Cusco is busy fundraising for a reading room so that the
30、 kids in their care dont have to work on the floor anymore. Our project in Cusco is also creating their own bakery so that they can raise funds for themselves. The bakery still needs an industrial mixer to get things going and your funds will go towards helping them become self-sufficient(自足).Thaila
31、ndTo assist our projects in Thailand recover from the floods that hit last yearNow that the flood waters are subsiding, its all hands on deck to clear up the mess left behind, repair damaged possessions and get schools up and running so that kids can return. Were looking to raise funds for the simpl
32、e things such as paint to redecorate but also to replace larger equipment such as cookers and computers that have been ruined in the floods.KenyaTo help our projects in Kenya with much needed resources to build simple homes for those that dont have oneMany people in Kenya still live in badly-built,
33、over-crowded buildings. This project uses volunteer power to help build proper homes and facilities（设施） for communities. The projects are only slowed by a lack of physical resources and were raising funds to help provide more wood, tools and other equipment so that more people can move above the pov
34、erty line.60. With i to i Volunteering, youll .A. make your 2022 more rewardingB. get advice on how to make fortuneC. make your adventure more challengingD. get a free trip around the world61. If you are concerned about kids with few learning resources, you may choose the project in .A. Costa Rica B
35、. Peru C. Thailand D. Kenya62. The underlined word “subsiding probably means .A. risingB. spreading C. clearing D. sinking63. This passage is written mainly to .A. call Dr volunteering B. offer volunteers a drawC. provide tourists with a bonusD. prepare volunteers for sightseeingC“Everyone is entitl
36、ed（有权） to their opinion is a remark commonly heard in our society. We value free speech and the rights of the individual. The private preferences we keep, as long as they do not bother with the rights and freedoms of others, are ours to do with as we wish.Children learn this central principle early
37、on and soon become expert at using it effectively to suit their own purposes. The phrase well, its just my opinion can act as a get-out clause which avoids further questioning or the need to give an explanation. A student may well prefer to put up a brick wall and so avoid the difficult task of prov
38、iding a justification（正当的理由） for their view. They know the holy position freedom of speech holds for all of us and they know the taboo（禁忌）around challenging the opinions of others when they do not produce unfavorable effects on anyone else.This can make things hard for the teacher. We want to promot
39、e tolerance and respect in our classrooms and give young people a sense; this is how one ought to behave. Yet, we are also seeking to develop reasoning and critical thinking. To some extent, there is an idea that peoples views carry equal weight because all individuals ought to be treated equally. T
40、reating people equally is different from treating what they say with equal weight, though. We need to make clear to students that the right to ones opinions does not ignore the need to support them with argument when called to do so.Justification is the signal difference between opinion and argument
41、. Opinions are stated; arguments are advanced. Opinions are given; arguments are proposed. When we ask a student to explain themselves, we are asking them to give us something that will lend evidence to what they have said. We are asking them to convince us, to persuade us, to show us the reasonable
42、ness of what it is they are saying.64. According to Paragraph 2, if you offer a get-out clause, you may .A. fall into a difficult situation B. escape being questionedC. raise your social position D. have to further explain your opinion65. The teacher may find it hard to .A. put up a brick wall to av
43、oid giving acceptable reasonsB. challenge the opinions of others to have a deep effect on themC. encourage tolerance and respect while developing reasoning and critical thinkingD. tell the differences between opinion and argument66. The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. students B. t
44、eachers C. needs D. opinions67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Everyone is entitled to their opinionB. Never bother with the rights of othersC. “Its just my opinion isnt good enoughD. Treat what people say equallyDSCS Global Services （SCS） has evaluated a new methodology for measur
45、ing the carbon sequestration（封存） ability of soil under the Verified（验证） Carbon Standard （VCS）, a leading greenhouse gas （GHG） accounting system. The methodology, developed by The Earth Partners, will allow land managers who sequester GHGs in grasslands and farmlands to produce carbon credits for sal
46、e in the voluntary market.Managers of grasslands and farmlands can increase carbon sequestration in soil by practices such as changing grazing（放牧） practices and operating treatments designed to improve the variety and productivity of plant groups. The Earth Partners is presently piloting this method
47、ology with farmers across seven million acres of the Palouse River and Columbia Plateau regions in the Pacific Northwest.“The VCS program has achieved an important milestone in now combining grassland and rangeland carbon offset（抵消，补偿） projects, said Dr. Robert J. Hrubes, Executive Vice President of
48、 SCS. SCS looks forward to approving and verifying agricultural carbon offset projects that use this very powerful new methodology.The VM0021 Soil Carbon Quantification Methodology is based on decades of soil carbon research and testing conducted by top soil scientists. The methodology was developed
49、 by The Earth Partners and verified by Environmental Services, Inc. as well as SCS Global Services. It is the first soil carbon methodology to be approved for use under the VCS.This widely tested methodology is the first to specially deal with soils in a market, said Steven I. Apfelbaum, Chairman of
50、 Applied Ecological Services, Inc. and Director of Science with The Earth Partners. According to Apfelbaum, soils represent the second largest living sink of carbon on the planet.68. The new methodology is assessed according to .A. The Earth Partners B. the Verified Carbon StandardC. Environmental S
51、ervices, Inc.D. Applied Ecological Services, Inc.69. Carbon sequestration in soil can be strengthened by .A. selling carbon credits in the voluntary marketB. changing grazing practices and operating treatmentsC. reducing the variety and productivity of plant groupsD. decreasing farmlands in the Paci
52、fic Northwest70. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The VCS program proves to be successful in carbon offset projects.B. Many soil Carbon Methodologies have already been approved for use.C. The new methodology has been tested in many fields including soil.D. Soils seem to be
53、the largest living sink of carbon on the planet.71. What is the attitude of SCS towards the new methodology?A. Opposed. B. Cautious.C. Doubtful. D. Approving. EMy aunt will come down soon, Mr.Nuttel, said a young lady of fifteen.Framton Nuttel attempted to say something to please the niece. Privatel
54、y he doubted whether this visit would do much towards helping with his nerve problem. I know how it will be, his sister had said, People there are nice. I shall just give you letters of introduction to all the people I know there. Framton wondered whether Mrs.Sappleton, the lady to whom he was prese
55、nting one of the letters of introduction came into the nice division.Do you know many of the people round here? asked the niece.Hardly a soul, said Framton.Then you know practically nothing about my aunt. Her great tragedy（悲剧） happenedjust three years ago, said the child, “Out through that window, h
56、er husband and her two young brothers went off for their days shooting. They never came back. Poor aunt always thinks that they will come back someday. She has often told me about Ronnie, her youngest brother, singing Bertie, why do you bound?At this time, Mrs. Sappleton came in, greeting, “I hope y
57、ou dont mind the open window. She talked on cheerfully about the shooting. To Framton it was all purely horrible. He made a desperate but only partially successful effort to turn the talk on to a less scary topic. The doctors agree in ordering me complete rest, and an absence of mental excitement. h
58、e announced, On the matter of diet they are not so much in agreement, he continued.No? said Mrs. Sappleton, in a voice which only replaced a yawn at the last moment. Here they are at last! she suddenly cried. In the deepening dusk out came three figures with a tired brown spaniel （猎犬）.And then a you
59、ng voice rang out of the dusk, I said, Bertie, why do you bound?Framton grabbed wildly at his stick and hat, without a word of goodbye, and rushed out of sight.“What is up? Mrs. Sappleton was confused.I expect it was the spaniel, said the niece calmly, He told me that he was once hunted into a tomb
60、by a pack of dogs, and had to spend the night in a newly dug tomb with the creatures barking just above him. Enough to make anyone lose their nerve.Romance at short notice was her specialty.72. According to the passage, we learn that Mrs. Sappleton .A. felt sorrow about the shooting B. got along wel
61、l with RonnieC. listened carefully to Framton D. trusted and spoiled her niece73. As for Framtons nerve problem, his doctors .A. recommended him to go off for a shootingB. suggested to him a rest cure in the countrysideC. advised him to keep his mind off excitementD. agreed on the treatment of his d
62、iet74. Which word can best describe Framton?A. Cheerful. B. Brave. C. Fragile. D. Wise.75. What can be inferred about the niece from the last sentence?A. She was good at making up a story in a short time.B. She showed a strong love for scary stories.C. She fell in love with Framton in no time.D. She
63、 took no notice of strange visitors.第二卷 （非选择题共35分）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文填词（共1 0小题；每小题1分，满分1 0分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。You will never imagine that such a small invention as a kite can _(有益）us so much! Flying kites is a popular hobby
64、in many76. countries of the Far East where (漂亮) decorated kites77. appear different colors. In China there is a special Kites 78. Day on which children and a fly kites together happily. A79. flat kite is the oldest and (简易) type of kite. It flies 80. b air flows over and under the kites wing. The pr
65、essure under 81. the wing helps the kite lift into the air. Kites have also used 82. in experiments. Early scientists s kites up into the air 83. to measure temperature at different h .Kites were also 84. used to develop airplanes. is known to us that the Wright 85. Brothers experimented with kites before they flew the first airplane.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，请根据漫画及内容要求写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容要求：1. 描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想。注意：1. 短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；2. 考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数120左右；4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。Show More Concern For Others_9
