1、Explanation-ing 形式短语做伴随状语He placed two tables together,spreading all the papers out on them.Pretending to look frightened,I backed towards the door.1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.She buried her head under the pillow,_.(cry)The children came into the sitting-room,_.(s
2、ing and dance)cryingsinging and dancing1)Nora stood at the bus stop,_.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)_,you can have a better view of the city.站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。reading a newspaperStanding on the top of the hill 3)Olive came _奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to
3、look C.looked D.having lookedrunning to the building.Afrustrated 是形容词，意为“失望的，失意的”他感到既失意又恼火。He feels frustrated and angry.frustrate v.使挫败,使不成功The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。2.prepare:vt./vi.prepare sth.准备 prepare for sth 为准备 prepare sb.for sth 为某人作准备 prepare s
4、b.to do e g.1.Will you help me _ the party?A.Prepare B.prepare for C.preparing for D.prepared for 2.He is _ them to go on a holiday.A.prepared B.prepared for C.preparing D.preparing for3.He _ himself for defeat.A.prepared B.prepared for C.make preparation D.prepare to4.Whats that terrible noise?The
5、neighbors _ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.have prepared D.will prepare3.“Nothing could be better.”he thought.=All his foods could be best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。e.g.-How are you getting on?(你怎么样?)-Nothing could be better.(再好不过了)他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。*比较级的否定形式,实际上是最高级的含义。“Did you sleep well las
6、t night?”“Never better,like a rock.”（再好不过）Nobody loved money better than he.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.-How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?-He cant be _.(angry)angrier1)Nothing is more pleasant thantravelling.=_2)当你
7、疲劳的时候，没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。_Travelling is the most pleasant thing.There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.4.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.点拔 此句是一个主从复合句。主句为Something terrible must have happened;从句是由if引导的条
8、件状语从句,即if Li Chang was.restaurant;as he always did是由as引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测,意为“一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是can/could提前,否定形式为:cant/couldnt have done。如：She must have arrived home by now.Judging from her appearance and manner,she couldnt have been over fifty years old.tire 1)v.使疲倦，厌烦The long w
9、alk tired the child.She never tired of talking about her son.2)tired adj.累的,疲劳的;厌烦的,烦倦的Are you tired of doing the same thing every day?We are tired from/with the extra work.5.Tierd of all that fat?be/get tired of 对厌烦be tired with/from 因.感到疲劳3)tire sb.out be tired out 筋疲力尽The long lecture tired the s
10、tudents out.We were tired out when we got there.6.Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.drive:vt.驱赶(动物),驱使 We at last drove the enemy out of our country.我们最后把敌人驱逐出我们的国家。那噪音令我发疯。The terrible noise drove me mad.7.Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.(1)to fill with great surpri
11、se,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊e.g.It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.(2)be amazed at.对感到惊讶,惊愕e.g.You would be amazed at how difficult it was.8.It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant.cost表花_，作主语的是_ sth cost/costs(sb)sth spend既可指花 _，又可指花_。在主动语态作主语的应当是_,宾语可以是money,energy,time。“钱”“物”“钱”“时间”“
12、人”常用句型为：1）sb.+spend+宾语+on +sth.2）sb.+spend+宾语+(in)doing sth.take 一般表花 _，常用于句型:_ pay 一般表 _，在主动语态中做主语的应当是_，其宾语有三种形式：“付钱”“人”“时间”It takes sb.some time to do sth.sb.sb.pay(s)/payed some moneysb.some money forsth.1)How much does it _?2)She _ a lot of money on books.3)It _ her 20 minutes to go to school.=s
13、he _ 20 minutes to go to school.costspenttakestakes4)_每年她在书上的花费大约一千美元。5)她付给他20元买了一件衬衫。_6)老板已付给我1000元了。_Every year she spends about$1000 on books.She paid him 10 yuan for the shirt.The boss has paid me 1000 yuan.9.He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)have sb.do
14、ing allow or tolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生此处的have用在否定句中,特别是用在will not,can not 等之后。I wont have you saying so.我不容许你这样说。He wont have his daughter arriving home late.他不容许女儿晚回家。b)get away with doing sth.(informal):not be punished for sth.不因某事受惩罚 I wont have you getting awaywith cheating in the exam.我不能容忍(
15、允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。get away with sth.steal sth.and escape with it 偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.这些盗贼抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。receive(a relatively light)punishment受到(较轻的处罚)He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。10.He had better do so
16、me research.research n.&v.研究；调查；探索 do research into/on对进行研究调查research(into/in/on)对进行研究调查 他们正在对一些社会问题进行调查研究。They are doing some research on some social problems.他们的研究证明了什么?What have their researches shown?他们正在研究如何改进人们饮食的方法。Theyre researching(into)ways of improving peoples diet.11.Want to feel fit and
17、 energetic?feel 在这里用做系动词,fit为表语,构成系表结构。1)feel+adj.摸起来有感觉.The water feels cold.2)feel+宾语+不定式(省to)/现在分词e.g.He feels his health improve/improving.3)feel+（it）+宾补+不定式(真正宾语)e.g.She feels it necessary to tell them the news.12.Our food gives you energy all day!【考点】energy在此为不可数名词,意为“精力;能量”。【考例】You are always
18、 full of _.Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.(福建 2007)A.powerB.strength C.forceD.energy【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据题意此处指精力。power动力,权力；strength力气,力量;force力,武力。故选D项。13.The competition between the two restaurants was on!on作副词与be连用时，可以表示以下几个意思：(1)(电灯、水等)开着(2)正在进行，举行(3)上演，演出灯都亮着。The lights
19、were all on.他们家的电视总是开着。The TV is always on in their house.电影院在上演什么片子?Whats on at the movie?The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Mushrooms are best when _(油煎)in olive oil.2.Mrs Ester was in her late thirties,about average height,with a
20、_(苗条的)figure.friedslim3.Children have a natural c_ about the world around them.4.Once the _(女主人)appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals,I managed to give her a silent nod.5.I dont want to hear a bunch of big _(谎言)about what happened.6.The steel factory has been supplying us with _(未加工的)materia
21、ls.curiosityhostessliesraw7.We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _(顾客).8.Im feeling rather f_ in my present job;I need a change.9.There would be long talks about the strengths and _(弱点)of each and every player.customersfrustratedweaknesses II.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Since you are dishonest,how
22、can you expect to win her _?2.Most people who pay attention _ what they eat are trying to lose weight.3.These books will provide us _ all the information we need.backtowith4.These goods will be sold _ a discount.5.She told a lie and she would not get away _ it at last.atwithIII.使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.A:
23、His restaurant ought to be full of people.B:His restaurant ought to be _ people.2.A:This could be the best thing.B:Nothing could be _.filled withbetter3.A:He often lies,so no one believes him.B:He often _,so no one believes him.4.A:The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully.B:_ that the student didnt listen to his teacher carefully.tells a lieIt seemed5.A:The two sides were fighting.B:The fight between the two sides was _.on
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