1、GrammaGrammarr1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.It B.where C.that D.Which2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose3.Is there anything else _ you require?A.which B.that C.who D.what4.Whats the name of the man _?A.you borrowed his car B.w
2、hich car you borrowed C.whose car you borrowed D.his car you borrowedThis is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park.My son studies in this school.The school where my studies is near a park.关系副词whereWe visited the h
3、ouse.Lusun once lived in the house.We visited the house where Lusun once lived.Theyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.The days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.The days when
4、we used foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词whenThere was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(=on the day)=We still remembered the
5、 days when we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=in the house)=Harvard is a world-famous university w
6、hereWang An got his Doctor degree.The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.which/thatHarvard is a world-famous university.ThereWang An got his Doctors degreeThere are many reasons why people like traveling.for the reasons=whyI dont like the way that you speak.in the way=tha
7、t关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词whyThe relative adverb (关系副词）Referring to Function in the clausewhen(=at/in/on which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因填 when,why&where并连线The mines()we voted was the 5th of August.The reason()I workedwas because of myhard work.The time()I joined the ANC w
8、ere 9km from Youth Leaguemy house.The building()I got a job was late at night.The date()I arrivedwas very grand.wherewhywhenwherewhen先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the d
9、ays that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why/for whichhe went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when/in whichwhichwhere/i
10、n which几种易混的情况及物动词4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.whichwhy/for whichthat/which及物动词及物动词1.Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A.that B.where C.which D.the one2.Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited las
11、t Friday?A.That B.where C.which D.the one3.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.when;which D.which;where4.Do you know the reason _he was late?A.for which B.for what C.which D.that5.May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people wil
12、l never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which6.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C.why D.for that7.I like the second football match _ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./8.I will never forget the day_ we studied together.A.at which B.on that C.at th
13、at D.on which9.I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom.A.which B.who C.as D.whose10.The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.on whichB.where C.in thatD.during which11.Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A.which B.that C.where D.
14、in that12.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that13.I have many books,some of _ are on chemistry.A.Them B.that C.which D.those14.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which
15、15.Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week?A.what B.where C./D.when16.I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_ for the first time in years t
16、heir team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.whenPut the umbrella where it was.Put the books where you took them.定语从句？还是?比较：地点状语从句地点状语从句Put the book _ it is when you have finished reading.A.which B.where C.in which D.at the place地点状语从句When you read the book,youd better make a mark _ you have
17、 any questions.A.at which B.at where C.the place where D.where 定语从句1.This is the man _ wants to see you.2.A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.3.I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.4.He lost my bike,_ made me unhappy.A birthday is the date _ one was born.whowhich/thatwhywhichw
18、hen5.Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?6.He is doing such work _ I am.7.Do you know the reason _ no one questioned Aristotles theory for about 2,000 years?whoseaswhy/for which下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.I still remember the day that we first met in our school.2.I never forget the days when I spent with
19、 your family last summer.3.The village which he was born has taken on a new look.when/on whichwhen that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in 或which where4.This is the town where we paid a visit to last year.5.Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning.6.Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work?which 前加for或 which whywhy that/which 或去掉whywhere that/which或去掉where7.The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car.8.A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.where which/that that where
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