1、高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练重细节，练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2018合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Top Hotels in Sydney语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了悉尼的四家顶级宾馆的情况，包括地点、特色、房间设施。1Which hotel is nearest to the Sydney Opera House?AQT Sydney.BShangriLa Hotel，Sydney.CThe Tank Stream.DRydges Sydney Airport Hotel.解析细节理解题。由题干关键信息“nearest to the Sydney Opera Hous
2、e”定位至各宾馆的地理位置一栏；根据表格中ShangriLa Hotel, Sydney部分中地理位置介绍一栏的最后一句“Its only a 9minute walk to the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge”可知，ShangriLa Hotel, Sydney离悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥仅有9分钟的步行路程；根据The Tank Stream部分中地理位置一栏介绍的最后一句“Its not far from Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge, about 20 min
3、utes walk”可知，从The Tank Stream宾馆要步行20分钟才能到悉尼歌剧院；根据QT Sydney部分中地理位置介绍一栏的“Located in Sydney central business district, this hotel is about a 15minute walk to Sydney Opera House”可知，从QT Sydney宾馆要步行15分钟才能到悉尼歌剧院；本文没有介绍Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel到悉尼歌剧院的距离。据此可知，ShangriLa Hotel，Sydney离悉尼歌剧院最近，故B项正确。答案B2What i
4、s special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel?AIt offers office service.BIt has a coffee maker in each room.CIt provides laundry service.DIt has the best restaurant in Sydney.解析细节理解题。由题干关键信息“special about Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel”定位至Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel部分中宾馆特色介绍中的“It also has a 24hour busine
5、ss center, which provides busy travellers with anoffice away from the office”可知，它还有一个24小时(营业的)商业中心，为忙碌的旅行者提供一个“远离办公室的办公室”；据此可知，Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel的特色是为旅客提供办公服务，故A项正确。答案A3What can we learn about the hotels mentioned in the text?AThey have smoke areas.BThey have sporting facilities.CThey have
6、free parking lots.D. They charge the Internet users.解析推理判断题。根据ShangriLa Hotel, Sydney部分中的“It has two bars, two restaurants，a peaceful indoor pool, and a modern fitness center”、Rydges Sydney Airport Hotel部分中的“This smokefree hotel has a restaurant，a 24hour health club and a coffee shop” 、The Tank Stre
7、am部分中的“a gym and a coffee shop are available at this hotel”和QT Sydney部分中的“3 restaurants and a health club are available at this smokefree hotel”可知，这四个宾馆都有体育运动设施，故B项正确。答案BB(2018石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测一)Irelands Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination. However, since April in 2017,
8、 the small island of just 2,700 residents (居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful
9、sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms. There were only rocks and rock pools left. For about 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores. The areas tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants graduall
10、y closed as well.Then around Easter in 2017, something magical happenedan unusual tenday tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand. Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high
11、winds and powerful waves.The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes. However, Sean Molloy, manager of Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying,
12、 “Because of the sand coming in, we dont know how safe the beach is now because currents (水流) could be changed and itll take a little bit of time.” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.Interestingly, this is not the first ti
13、me Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act. It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927. However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰Achill岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。4What has brought Achi
14、ll Island worldwide attention recently?AAn unusual storm.BThe decrease in the number of residents.CThe return of its beach.DThe building of a new tourist destination.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, since April in 2017, the small island of just 2,700 residents (居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the ma
15、gical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago”可知，消失了三十多年的海滩的回归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注。答案C5What happened to Dooagh in the past three decades?ATourism went down gradually.BRestaurants developed slowly.CStorms attacked frequently.DRock pools disappeared completely.解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The a
16、reas tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well”可知，随着海滩的消失，在过去三十多年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。答案A6What does the underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ANoisy. BSoft.CBare. DGolden.解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“tenday tide blanketed
17、 the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand”可知，由于潮水的力量，300米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖了。画线词修饰岩石海滩，结合文章内容可知，海滩消失之后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。答案C7What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?ASpoiling the shores.BGetting into the rock pools.CPlaying with dol
18、phins.DSwimming near the beach.解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area”可知，Sean Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让给海豚，即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。答案DC(2018安徽知名示范高中高三联合质量检测)“BANG！” the door caused a reverberation(回声). It was just standin
19、g there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again！” Father stormed. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past
20、 me. I felt as if I had seen my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there is an iron door between us.My heart was frozen on this hot summer nigh
21、t. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the highrise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry wit
22、h me？”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except Fathers.Father was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express him
23、self. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. At las
24、t, I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊，当“我”走到家楼下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门8Which of the follow
25、ing can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?Ashouted in relief Bburst into angerCburst out crying Dfell into sadness解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一至二句“We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again！Father stormed”可知，我们都很愤怒，父亲对“我”怒吼道：“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断，画线词意为“怒吼”，故B项正确。答案B9What does the “iro
26、n door between us” actually refer to?ATheir misunderstandings.BTheir different characters.CTheir ways of thinking.DThe fathers rudeness.解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数第二句“I realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all”可知，“我”意识到
27、，“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会，故A项正确。答案A10In the authors eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father?AInconsiderate. BIndifferent.CStubborn. DUninterested.解析推理判断题。根据第十段第二句“He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his seco
28、nd nature”可知，在“我”看来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性；结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及第九段第三句“After shouting at me，he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret”可以判断，在“我”看来，父亲是个固执的人，故C项正确。答案C11What actually contributed to the opening of the door in the end?AThe sons giving in to his father.BThe regret und
29、ertaken by the son.CThe affection between the father and the son.DThe light that was on until late in the night.解析推理判断题。根据第十一段第一句“The light was still on”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句“Loveits second to none”可以判断，是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门，故C项正确。答案CD(2018山西省八校第一次联考)New research from Princeton University in New Jers
30、ey found something else special about how adultsin this case mothersspeak to their very young children.“We found for the first time that mothers shift their timbre，” said Elise Piazza, a postdoctoral researcher at Princeton University. Piazza added, “Timbre is best explained as the unique quality of
31、 a sound. Barry_Whites_silky_voice_sounds_different_from_Tom_Waits_poor_oneeven_if_theyre_singing_the_same_note.”Using special equipment, Piazza and other Princeton researchers found that mothers shared similar changes in timbre when speaking to babies. The researchers tried to record the sounds mot
32、hers used with their babies at home. “We chose to record mothers playing with and reading to their own babies just like they would at home，” Piazza said. She wanted the discussions to be as natural as possible.The research offers new ways to show differences between how adults speak to babies, compa
33、red to fellow adults. The research was not limited just to English speakers. Researchers listened to discussions in seven other languages: Mandarin, Polish, Russian, Spanish, Cantonese, German, and French. Piazza said the research provides more information besides what is mentioned above. For exampl
34、e, she said, it could include how people change their timbre when speaking to friends or managers at work; how candidates speak to voters; and how people speak to their boyfriends, girlfriends or spouses(配偶)The Princeton research follows earlier research on baby talk. In 2014, researchers from the U
35、niversity of Washington and University of Connecticut looked at thousands of verbal discussions between parents and babies. They compared regular speaking voices and baby talk. Patricia K. Kuhl, a codirector of the University of Washington, said researchers found that use of baby talk led to better
36、early language development.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于成年人如何与非常年幼的孩子说话的研究。12What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?APeople cant change their sound quality.BBarry White has a better voice than Tom Waits.CPeoples sound quality varies from person to person.DTheir sounds appear differe
37、ntly with the same loudness.解析句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Timbre is best explained as the unique quality of a sound”可知，音色就是指一个声音与众不同的特性，而画线部分是作为一个例子来对其解释的。故选C。答案C13What does the research show according to Paragraph 5?AHow people communicate effectively with others.BHow people speak in different situations.CHow ti
38、mbre improves in different cases.DHow people express ideas to others.解析细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，除了上面提到的(即研究发现成人与婴儿说话的方式不同于他们跟成人说话的方式)，这项研究还提供了关于人们如何与朋友或工作场所的管理者说话，候选人如何与投票人说话，人们如何与男朋友、女朋友或配偶说话的信息，即该研究还表明了人们在不同的场合下怎样说话。故选B。答案B14If one more paragraph is added, it should focus on _.Ababy talks developmentBexamp
39、les of baby talks helpCparents comment on the researchDbaby talks advantages and disadvantages解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“researchers found that use of baby talk led to better early language development”可知，接下来应该介绍一些baby talk对婴儿早期语言发展有利的例子。故选B。答案B15What is the general tone of the author in the passage?AObje
40、ctive. BSubjective.CDoubtful. DCritical.解析观点态度题。通篇文章作者都是以客观的口吻向读者介绍一项新的研究发现，故作者的表述是客观的，故选A。答案A.七选五阅读填空(2018武汉市武昌区元月调研)On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream”. _1_ Here is one of the things Ive struggled with during my almost one year in the States._2_ My uncle and aunt joke
41、d that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the US, actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gav
42、e me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like.California is known for having a great climatemore sunshine，cooler in summer and warmer in winter. _3_ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climates in California._4_ Most of the t
43、ime I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chilltothebone weather in San Franciscoa big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hours drive. How strange!_5_ The worst is that I get a runny nose when
44、ever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weather, I keep sneezing badly，and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I dont have to
45、fight with extreme weather as in other states.AI am sensitive to weather change.BSuch strange weather has affected my health.CSo the amount of rain this year is considered unusual.DThe LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain.ESo I quickly get used to the unchangeable climate in Califor
46、nia.FThe weather varies widely depending on where you are in the States.GSince then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America.语篇解读：本文是国外生活类说明文。作者介绍了自己从越南到美国之后所体验到的各种天气。1解析上文提到作者到了美国，接下来说“下面是我在美国接近一年的时间里努力应付过的诸多难题中的一个”。由此可以推断，空处表达的应该是作者经历了很多困难，G项的意思是“从那时起，我在美国发现了很多生活难题”，所以选G。答案G2解析本空位
47、于段首，为段落主题句。根据下文中的“My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America”可知，空处应与rain有关，D项“加利福尼亚的LAX机场用一场大雨欢迎了我”符合语境，所以选D。答案D3解析上一段讲的是加利福尼亚的大雨，本段首句讲的是“加利福尼亚因气候好而著名”，C项的意思是“因此今年的雨量被认为是不寻常的”，符合段落间以及句子间的逻辑，所以选C。答案C4解析本空位于段首，为段落主题句。下文讲的是美国不同的地方有着迥异的天气，即便是相隔很近的两个地方，其天气也有很大的变化，而F项的意思是“在美国，天气随着你所在的地方而有很大的差异”，所以选F。答案F5解析本空位于段首，为段落主题句。下文讲的是作者因为天气多变而打喷嚏，而B项的意思是“这种奇怪的天气已经影响到了我的健康”，所以选B。答案B
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