2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking.doc

1、Unit 2 Listening and Speaking& Reading and Thinking 课后作业1、My grandfather is as _ (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.2、Encourage people to vote. Sometimes the hardest thing is actually getting people to take part in the _ (elect).3、I had hoped to send Peter a gift

2、to congratulate him on his _(marry)，but I couldnt manage it.4、During the last ten years, the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes has been increasing _(sharp).5、It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not.6、There is a s

3、low _(tend) that “the beat culture is popular with the youths in China.7、I expect to make an with the newly president of your company. (appoint)8、Carl made no , but the question had to be to immediately. (respond)9、Many people gathered in front of the city hall, about their unfair treatment. However

4、, no officials responded to their . (complain)10、They my plan, but I dont think that their is reasonable. (reject)11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子 ask for，be faced with, care for, carry.through, draw a conclusion, get in trouble, look into, make a choice, put.together, tend to1. Prepare yourself thoroughly f

5、or the performance; then trust in your talent to you .2. These are the questions all the undergraduates will have to .3. Then these parts so that a whole passage is made.4. If you have to between money and friendship. which one do you prefer?5. Ill ask your opinions about what kind of person he is b

6、efore .6. Men put on weight in their forties.7. We parents should our children and spare time to keep them company.8. The police has promised us to the case. Just wait and see.9. We may not give whatever our customers ，but we can at least make them satisfied in words.10. If you dont listen to me, yo

7、u are likely .12、Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg,distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to

8、 a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a

9、mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back t

10、o me. I think Istopped because its part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but it is an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向).Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The who

11、le construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not distrust. We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have

12、 in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1.Why did the author get impatient while driving?A.He was lonely on the road.B.He came across too many traffic lights.C.He got tired of driving too long.D.He was slowed down by a truck.2.What was the authors immediate action

13、 when the traffic light turned red?A.Looking around for other cars.B.Driving through it.C.Stopping still.D.Checking out for traffic police.3.The event made the author strongly believe that _.A.traffic rules may be unnecessaryB.a society needs mutual trustC.patience is important to driversD.doubting

14、others is human nature4.Why was the author proud of himself ?A.He kept his promise.B.He made a right decision.C.He followed his inclination.D.He held back his anger.13、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Good Postures Benefits HealthUnless you become a ballet dancer or a soldieroccupations wher

15、e poor postures is easily noticed _ However, if parts of your bodys the neck, shoulders or lower back start lo cry out in pain, you may find out that your postures go wrong.Posture is more than just a function of the way someone stands or sits. _ The main health risks of poor postures arc aches and

16、pains, which can occur right away or down the road. This discomfort may start in the neck or back, but finally it may affect the hips and knees. Those who exhibit bad posture may also be less efficient, and they are more likely to be injured when they move._ Physically, it can minimize the force tha

17、t muscles and joints need to absorb. Moreover, it can help people appear taller and feci better about themselves. Mentally, psychology studies have suggested that peoples postures in low spirits make them look less confident and competent than others.There are many activities in peoples daily lives

18、that can affect postures and throw the body off balance if you dont pay attention. Examples include sitting at a desk for long periods, frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulder and bending over a laptop._ The body was not physically designed to stay in one position. If you go a lo

19、ng time without changing your position, it can start to stress your bodys tissues._ If you are concerned about having poor postures, you can turn to an expert who will show you how to do certain exercise that helps improve tight muscles.A. you will learn the benefits of having good postures.B. you p

20、robably dont pay much attention to your postures.C. Regular exercise is a good way to help form good postures.D. Keeping good postures can benefit a persons body and mind.E. It is also a reflection of the bodys strengths, weakness and overall health.F. To make up for this, you are recommended to swi

21、tch positions every 20 minutes.G.Modem peoples continually looking down at a smartphone is another typical one. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：energetic解析：句意为:我祖父像年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天无所事事地坐着。“ as +形容词原级+ as”意为“像一样,设空处应用形容词形式。故填energetic。 2答案及解析：答案：election解析：句意为:鼓励人们投票。有时候最困难的事情其实是比人们参与选举。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,作介词in的宾语,应用名词形式。

22、故填election。 3答案及解析：答案：marriage解析：句意为:我本希望送彼得一份礼物来祝贺他结婚的,可是我没有做到。设空处前有物主代词his修饰,作on的宾语,应用名词形式。故填marriage。 4答案及解析：答案：sharply解析：句意为:在过去的十年里,参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。设空处修饰动词increasing,表示“急剧地”,应用副词形式sharply。 5答案及解析：答案：with/by解析：句意为:这个旧的公共汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆替代还在讨论中。replace sth with/by sth意为“以某物替换某物”,为固定搭配。故填with/by。 6答

23、案及解析：答案：tendency解析： 7答案及解析：答案：appointment；appointed解析： 8答案及解析：答案：response, responded解析： 9答案及解析：答案：complaining,complaints解析： 10答案及解析：答案：rejected；rejection解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1.carry; through ; 2.be faced with; 3.are put together ; 4.make a choice; 5.drawing a conclusion ; 6.tend to ; 7.care for ; 8.look i

24、nto ; 9.ask for ; 10.to get in trouble解析： 12答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段中的I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck可知我被这辆慢吞吞的卡车堵在了后面,于是越来越不耐烦了.故选D项.2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的but there I sat, waiting for the light to change可知我看到红灯时就停了下来静静地等待着,故选C项.3.推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的The whole construction of our socie

25、ty depends on mutual trust可知通过这件事作者深深地相信我们这个社会需要人与人之间的相互信任,故选B项.4.推理判断题.根据文章最后一句I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.可知作者是因为自己作出了一个正确的选择而为自己感到骄傲,故选B项. 13答案及解析：答案：1-5 BEDGF解析：1.B根据本句的句式特点，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句的主句，因此设空处应以小写字母开头，故应从A、B两项中进行选择。再根据此句句意可知，除非你是芭蕾舞者或者士兵这样的职业人士，这些人

26、的不良体姿会很容易被注意到，否则你不会注意自己的体姿。因此选B。2.E空前句说到体姿不仅仅是一个人的站姿或坐姿，morethan强调“不仅仅”，E项中的also“也”与之照应，故选E。3.D设空处为本段主题句。依据段落内容，分别从physically和mentally两个方面说明保持良好体姿的益处，可知D项能概括整段内容，故选D。4.G从本段第二句起，文章列举了现代人不良的体姿习惯，所以本句也是这样的例子，G项正是典型的例子，故选G。5.F根据上一句，如果你长时间不变换姿势，那么你的身体组织就会受到压力。F项中Tomakeupforthis(为了弥补这一点），this即指前句内容，前后呼应。故选F。