1、课时分层作业(四)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1The boy was rewarded(reward) for bringing back the lost dog.2He was charged with obstructing the highway.3You，rather than she，are (be) my guest.4They were accused of aiding him in his escape.5The company has problem paying(pay) off its debt.6It is said that Jack takes charg
2、e of farm now，which is the biggest one in this country.7Her diligence has set an example to the others.8Were just in time to catch the train.9Make sure that you put down every word she says.10He did not know how to do with the matter.完成句子1早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。In the morning people woke up and found
3、 the world outside their houses completely changed.2对不起，我不知道什么时候下车。I am sorry I do not know when to get off.3在老师们的帮助下，他英语写作提高很大。With the aid of the teachers，he improved English writing greatly.4为了享受美景，她宁愿花几个小时在火车上，而不是坐飞机旅行。To enjoy the scenery，she would spend long hours on the train rather than trav
4、el by air.5老板让我在她离开期间负责管理办公室几天。My boss asked me to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Well，the hours are very long and I have to work shifts (轮班)，but I like my workmates and I enjoy the variety of the work.Every day is different.I suppose the main reason I like
5、 the job is the connection with patients.I like to help people，and my workmates are great，so that makes the job very rewarding. Its certainly not the paythats terrible！MartinI really enjoy my job，although there can be a lot of paperwork and I have to attend a lot of meetings.Preparing cases takes up
6、 a lot of my time，and can be very difficult. The best parts of the job are meeting clients (客户) and going to court.I work for a big international firm so there are good opportunities for promotion (提拔) and I get to travel quite a lot，which is nice.BillIts an interesting job，but actually its very har
7、d work as well.Theres also not much job safety.The pay is good，but sometimes I dont work for a few weeks，so that can be a worry. I suppose I enjoy the travel，but sometimes theres a lot of waiting around for photographers and stylists，which can be really boring.JaneSome parts of the job are not very
8、interesting，like filling shelves.Also，changing the window displays gets a bit repetitive.I like dealing with people on the phone and face to face.My boss is a lovely person but hes so badly organized.He usually gets me to deal with problem customers.Some people think Im a workaholic，and its true I d
9、o a lot of overtime，but I like to do a job well and Im proud of my work.Its a big chain so I hope Ill become assistant manager next year.JustineWhat I particularly like is that its a very flexible (灵活的) job.I can work from home some of the time.I find it exciting，meeting and interviewing different p
10、eople.Its also satisfying when you finish a long article and its published.Ive got a book coming out next year as well.One thing about working on a monthly magazine is that I have a lot of tight deadlines (截止日期)That makes the job very stressful.Emily【语篇解读】本文是议论文。五位不同职业者讲述了他们各自工作中的喜恶。1What does Marti
11、n like about his job?AHigh pay.BLots of travel.CPaid vacations.DChances of helping others.D细节理解题。由第一段中的“I suppose the main reason I like the job is the connection with patients.I like to help people”可知，Martin喜欢他的工作的主要原因是他能帮助病人。2What worries Jane in her work?ALonghour work.BA feeling of uncertainty.C
12、Disregard for her creativity.DReduced chances of promotion.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“sometimes I dont work for a few weeks，so that can be a worry”可知，令Jane担忧的是她有时候好几个星期不工作。3What can we infer about Justine?AShe is not fully appreciated.BShe thinks highly of her boss.CShe is dissatisfied with her job.DShe is hardw
13、orking and determined.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Some people think Im a workaholic，and its true I do a lot of overtime.I hope Ill become assistant manager next year.”可知，Justine是一个工作狂，她经常加班工作，并且充满抱负，希望明年成为副经理。4What does the underlined word “tight” in the last paragraph mean?ANormal. BClear.CStrict.DUncertain.C词
14、义猜测题。由最后一段中的“That makes the job very stressful.”可知，Emily是一名月刊杂志新闻记者，工作中很多严格的截稿日期使得她倍感压力。.阅读七选五As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but dont worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.Just admit (承认) it.Dont think that our mistakes are caused by others. 1 Dont blame ot
15、her people，and dont cheat ourselves，either. 2 In order to avoid making the problem get worse，we should act quickly to solve it.If we dont act and deal with the problem quickly，itll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.
16、3 4 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we become. 5 What caused us to make mistakes？How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future？When we act with a method and get a good result
17、，do it in that way next time. If we dont，we should stop, think about it，change it and try again.ARealize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.BDont be afraid of failure.CBe brave and face the fact that we have made mistakes.DSolve it at once.ESo be away from stress.FSo decide quickly and ac
18、t.GThink about what we can learn from our mistakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了犯错误时我们应怎样做。1C根据本空后的“Dont blame other people，and dont cheat ourselves，either.”可知，犯错误时不要责备别人，也不要欺骗自己。也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的事实，故C项符合语境。2D根据本空后的“In order to avoid making the problem get worse，we should act quickly to solve it.”可知，为了不让问题变得更糟，我们应
19、该迅速行动来解决它，此处是说要立刻解决问题，故D项符合语境。3F根据本空前的“Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it.”可知，我们有必要制订一个行动计划并按照它来改正错误，此处承接上文，说的是所以我们要迅速做决定并采取行动，故F项符合语境。4A根据本空后的“Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most.”可知，犯错
20、误最多的人能够得A是因为他们学到的东西最多，由此可见此处是说犯错误是最好的学习方式，故A项符合语境。5G根据本空后的“What caused us to make mistakes？How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future？”可知，我们要思考是什么导致我们犯错误以及我们应该怎样避免以后犯同样的错误，由此可知此空是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么，故G项符合语境。.语法填空Ive recently discovered that I have a second personality(个性) when I speak Englis
21、h，compared to the original me when I speak Chinese.Speaking English brings out 1. more outgoing，enthusiastic，relaxed and confident side of me.I am also more open 2. physical expressions when speaking English，such as hugging，gesturing and using more exaggerated (夸张的)3. (face) expressions.I have to sa
22、y I love this new version of me 4. (well)Similar things happened to my friend when we were travelling in Japan.My friend，a Chinese 5. (speak) fluent Japanese，showed a more modest and gentle attitude when using Japanese.I think it must have something 6. (do) with the fact 7. the Japanese use special
23、words and styles to show respect for an older person or a person at a higher position than themselves.So learning a new language is really worthwhile.We can not only have direct8. (communicate) with people from other countries，but also fully understand 9. (we) and explore the different sides of us.I
24、ve recently started to learn German.Probably in a few years I 10. (see) a more cautious，accurate and hardworking version of myself.【语篇解读】“我”最近发现“我”说英语的时候会让“我”展现出另外一种个性，这跟“我”原有的性情不一样。“我”学日语的朋友也是如此，他在说日语的时候会显得更谦恭。“我”想，这一定是跟语言背后的文化有关的。1a说英语会让“我”展现出一个更外向、热情、放松和自信的另一面个性。a是不定冠词，表泛指。2tobe open to sth.对开放，易
25、于接受。当说英语时“我”也会用更多的身体动作，例如拥抱、手势、并且使用更加夸张的面部(facial)表情。3facialfacial adj. 面部的。facial expression 面部表情。 解析见上题。4better“我”得说，我更(better)喜欢这样的自己。此处用比较级，其实是暗含了比较的对象，比起只说母语时候的自己的性情来说。5speaking现在分词短语speaking fluent Japanese作a Chinese的后置定语，一个日语说得很流利的中国人。现在分词与其所修饰的中心词之间是主谓关系。6to dohave sth.to do with.与有关。这一定跟日本人在跟长者或者地位比他们高的人说话的时候用敬语有关。7thatthat在此处引导同位语从句。同位语从句所修饰的词通常是表示抽象概念的词，同位语来解释说明它的含义和内容。8communication此处需要填名词communication作宾语。have direct communication with.与有直接的交流。 9ourselves反身代词作宾语，指主语(我们)自己。我们不但能与外国人直接交流，也能更全面地了解自己，发现自己的另一面。10will see或许几年后，“我”将会见到(will see)一个更谨慎，更精确，更努力的另一个“我”。此处考查将来时态。
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