1、秘密启用前 试卷类型:A广州市2022届高三年级阶段训练英语2021.10本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置
2、上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmokejumpersEvery year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpe
3、rs are helping to stop this.What is a smokejumper?Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.What do smokejumpers do?At a fire sit
4、e, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire from spreading. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but only a limit
5、ed amount.Who can be a smokejumper?Although I the majority of smokejumpers are men, more women are joining Most important are your height and weight. Smokejumpers employed in the U. s, for example, must be 120 to 200 pounds (54 to 91 kilograms), so they dont get hurt when they land, or get blown by
6、strong winds. Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wildness.The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isnt just an occupation. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old smokejumper Bo
7、b Smith says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”21. What is the first thing a smokejumper does after arriving at a fire sit?A. Clear the land.B. Study the area.C. Look for water.D. Put out the fire.22. If you want to be a smokejumper, you must be _.A. maleB. within a certain weight rangeC. able
8、to fly a planeD. older than 28 years of age23. From which website would you most probably find this text?A. all-occupations.orgB. what-is-C. D. adventuretours.orgBUnder the first full moon of the year, music lovers in Norway sit on seats made of ice and covered with animal skins. On a frozen stage,
9、musicians in furry hats and coats play instruments, carved from ice! This show is the Ice Music Festival, the only concert in the world of its kind. This cool idea began in 1999, when musician Terje Isungset played music inside a frozen waterfall. The amazing sounds that he heard led him to start us
10、ing ice as a musical instrument. Isungset spent years experimenting with ice instruments. The more he learned, the more excited he became. After years of trial and error, he was ready to start the Ice Music Festival in 2016.To prepare the frozen instruments, Isungset hunts for the best natural sourc
11、es of ice. He tests each source of ice by cutting out a piece, tapping it with his finger, and listening to the sound it produces. Experience tells him whether the ice will make a good instrument. He prefers not to use human-made ice, because he believes frozen lake water sounds better. This may be
12、supported by science. Scientists have noticed that natural ice has fewer bubbles (气泡), which could lead to a clearer sound.Once the ice has been soured, professional ice carvers use tools to create instruments. They carve everything from saxophones to xylophones. The carvers often change the look of
13、 the instruments, which helps them produce special, even unique, sounds. Each year, the goal of the festival is to challenge musicians to make creative music when playing these one-of-a-kind ice instruments. Playing the frozen instruments is a challenge. Each performance surprises both the musicians
14、 and the audience. After the concert is over, Isungset jokes that the musicians will drink their instruments. Actually, they just leave their stage and instruments behind, giving it all back to nature.24. What inspired Isungsets interest in ice music?A. Learning to play an ice instrument.B. Attendin
15、g the first Ice Music Festival,C. Playing music in a frozen environment.D. Experimenting with frozen instruments.25. How does Isungset choose the best ice?A. By testing the sound that it makes.B. By referring to scientific explanations.C. By comparing the sources of ice pieces.D. By checking the num
16、ber of bubbles it has.26. What is the biggest challenge faced by ice music musicians?A. Playing in such cold weather.B. Getting rid of their instruments.C. Selecting their instruments look.D. Predicting their instruments sounds.27. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To promote the talents of Terje Isu
17、ngset.B. To review a recently-held music festival.C. To introduce a new and original type of music.D. To encourage people to join in the Ice Music Festival.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park in 1995. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and tra
18、nsported to the park. By 2007, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170.Gray wolves once roamed throughout the Yellowstone area. But they were gradually displaced by human development and hunted by farmers for killing livestock (牲畜) By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared
19、from the Yellowstone area. They moved farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there was less contact with humans.The disappearance of the wolves had many consequences. Deer populationa major food source for the wolfgrew rapidly without their usual enemy. These animals consumed large amo
20、unts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote (小野狼) populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves into Yellowstone, hopin
21、g that they would be able to control the deer and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan, worrying that wolves would kill their livestock or pets. Other people feared that the wolves would not be well-protected in Yellowstone.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to rein
22、troduce the wolves. They included many compromises to help people accept the wolves presence. For example, they promised to pay farmers for livestock killed by wolves.The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolves in Yellowstone. Certain wolves wear special collars to h
23、elp biologists gather information about how the wolves live, hunt, and reproduce. Each year the wolf population is counted.Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Deer and coyote populations are down, while red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone
24、 wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Why gray wolves became a danger to farmers.B. What gray wolves preferred about living in Canada.C. How gray wolves were f
25、orced out of their original homes.D. When gray wolves were gradually reintroduced to Yellowstone.29. How is paragraph 3 developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By explaining cause and effect.C. By listing events in time order.D. By using statistics and examples.30. Why did biologists suggest the reint
26、roduction of wolves into Yellowstone?A. To reduce the parks plant diversity.B. To protect the wolves from dying out.C. To control the local livestock problem.D. To limit the deer and coyote populations.31. Which statement best summarizes the writers viewpoint?A. Wolves are an important part of Ameri
27、can national parks.B. Yellowstones wolf reintroduction program was a mistake.C. The government should be responsible for reintroducing wolves.D. Yellowstones wolf program has benefited the wolves and the park.DBabies appear to know how to help those in need, according to researchers who studied sign
28、s of altruism in almost 100 children.Researchers who wanted to see whether children would give up their food to a stranger without encouragement found the kids did just thateven when they were hungry.The scientists recruited 96 19-month-old children. During the experiments, a child and a researcher
29、sat across from each other. In the control group of the first set of experiments, researchers threw a piece of fruit onto a plate where they couldnt reach, but the child could. They then waited. In contrast, researchers in the test group pretended to drop the fruit on the plate, then tried and faile
30、d to reach it. This signaled to the child that the adult wanted the food.Among the control group, only 4 percent of the children gave the piece of fruit to the researchers, compared with 58 percent, or over half, in the test group.Next, the team explored if children would still be generous when it w
31、as at a cost to themselves. The first set of experiments was repeated with a separate group of kids before their lunchtime, when they were likely to be hungry. Similarly, 37 percent of the test group handed over their fruit, compared with none in the control group.The experiments were repeated four
32、times. Researchers got similar results each time. Babies with siblings (兄弟姐妹) and babies from Latino or Asian families shared more of the fruit, the team also found.Carter Morgan, lead professor of the study, said, “We often think of babies as selfish. But here we find that they are willing to help
33、others even when it comes at some cost to the self.”Addressing why children with siblings or from certain cultural backgrounds were more likely to share their fruit, Morgan said, “We believe this partly reflects what social psychologists call interdependence, which stresses on the importance of inte
34、rpersonal connections and adjusting to others. These social experiences that shape attitudes towards sharing appear to have an effect very early in life.”32. The underlined word “altruism” most probably means _.A. generosityB. creativityC. friendlinessD. confidence33. What can be inferred about 19-m
35、onth- old babies?A. They know when to have lunch.B. They understand signals for help.C. They can classify different fruits.D. They can express their needs freely.34. Which graph best explains the findings of the experiments? 35. What can we learn from the text?A. Attitudes towards sharing change gre
36、atly as people get older. B. Babies from families with an only child are not willing to share.C. Its easier to control babies selfish desires when they are hungry.D. Social experiences play a role in affecting babies behavior of sharing.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选
37、项中有两项为多余选项。Are you sitting more than ever? _36_ Youre probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. Thats undoubtedly a lot of sitting. The fact is, the a
38、mount of time spent sitting has increased over time. _37_We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. _38_ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that theres a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early d
39、eath of any cause. As the total sitting time increases, so does the risk of early death.“Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. _39_ It is like telling someone to just “exercise” without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example, th
40、e Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting._40_ “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or w
41、alk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approach.A. Now its time to get up and move around. B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activit
42、ies. C. Heath experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis. D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference.E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day?
43、G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching while my dentist was on holiday, and Id been in a/an _41_ with a fr
44、iend. Her words still hurt, “You never put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head and felt the _42_ in my tooth. It was really _43_. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. _44_, at about lunchtime, I got lucky
45、.“If you _45_ right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.” I rushed out to my car. But suddenly I began to _46_ about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to _47_ someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as _48_ as the others?While I was in the dentists office,
46、I saw nothing but the empty walls and I became even more _49_. The assistant _50_ my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good. Just lie down and _51_. And enjoy the artwork.”“The artwork?” I was _52_.The ch
47、air went back, and suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the _53_. How _54_ the dentist was! At that moment, I _55_ what my friend meant.41. A. discussionB. argumentC. negotiationD. meeting42. A. warningB. bitternessC. painD. danger43. A. impossibleB. irr
48、esistibleC. unreasonableD. unbearable44. A. BesidesB. FinallyC. LatelyD. Therefore45. A. come overB. pass onC. show offD. settle down46. A. doubtB. careC. learnD. talk47. A. believeB. contactC. treatD. visit48. A. proudB. busyC. skilledD. careful49. A. eagerB. confidentC. curiousD. worried50. A. not
49、icedB. examinedC. ignoredD. reduced51. A. paintB. relaxC. sleepD. smile52. A. annoyedB. frightenedC. embarrassedD. confused53. A. wallB. doorC. ceilingD. floor54. A. considerateB. imaginativeC. professionalD. patient55. A. heardB. rememberedC. understoodD. valued第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处
50、填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。The skyscraper (摩天大楼) became the standard design of a modern, global city in the 20th century. So much so that by the end of last century, centers of many big cities around the world began _56_(look) alike.As we entered the 21st century, many designers began to ask _57_(they):
51、Is this _58_ we want our cities to look? Must our cities give up their identities to become modern? Some _59_(architect) have responded to these questions by incorporating traditional design elements into their skyscrapers. Others are returning _60_ local traditions and, often, local materials.In Ch
52、ina, internationally famous architect Wang Shu wants to bring a breath of fresh air to modem design. He is creating designs in which modern concrete and Chinese traditional building practices coexist. Traditional Chinese buildings _61_(include) homes, often have green spaces on the inside. Wang says
53、 that the most important thing for Chinese people is “living in some _62_(peace) place with trees, water, and your family together.” He keeps this idea in mind and reuses old materials in his new buildings. Some buildings contain _63_(recycle) bricks and tiles from constructions that _64_(build) hun
54、dreds of years ago. Wang believes this is what gives _65_ building its spirit and makes it feel alive.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：1. 重阳节的意义；2. 如何关爱老人；3. 期望与呼吁。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Love the elderly_第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段
55、落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Two things changed my life: my mother and a bike basket. Its true. I would be a different person if my mom hadnt turned a bike basket into a life lesson I carry with me todayA lesson about the value of efforts.My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, bu
56、t it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I honestly dont know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless. If we complained about not having what other kids did, wed hear something like, “I dont care what so
57、-and-so got for his birthday, you are not getting a TV in your room or a big party.” We had to earn our allowance (零用钱) by doing chores (家务) around the house. I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the hous
58、e. We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not replaced.It was one summer day. My mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixedand there it was in the windowwhite, shiny, plastic and decorated with flowers. The basket winked at me and I knewI knewI had to hav
59、e it.“Its beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”I tried to hold off at first, but then I couldnt stand it any longer. “Mom, please can I get it? Ill do extra chores for as long as you say. Ill do anything, but I love that basket. Please, Mom, please?” I was de
60、sperate.“You know,” she said, gently rubbing my back while we both stared at what I believed was the coolest thing ever, “If you save up you could buy this yourself.”“By the time I earn enough itll be gone! Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?” “There might be another way,” she said. 注意：1.
61、续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:“Ill buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores,” Mom explained. _Paragraph 2:Finally, I got my dream basket, but soon I sadly found the same basket on others bikes. _广州市2022届高三阶段性考试英 语 答 案 2021.10第二部分 阅读21-23: BBA24-27: CADC28-31: CBD
62、D32-35: ABAD36-40: BEFDG第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空41-45: BCDBA46-50: ACBDA51-55: BDCAC第二节 语法填空56. to look 57. themselves 58. how 59. architects 60. to61. including62. peaceful63. recycled64. were built65. a第四部分 写作第一节 应用文写作The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calenda
63、r. Nine, as the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness. Thats why China celebrates Senior Citizens Day on the ninth of the ninth. It symbolizes respect and love for the old.As our population ages, its more important than ever that the elderly are well taken care of. Young people s
64、hould keep their parents or grandparents company regularly. As a society we should build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together.Hopefully, by working together we can improve the latter years of our senior citizens. After their lifetime of hard work, its
65、the least they deserve. (120 words)第二节 故事续写“Ill buy it now but you only get it after 3 weeks of double chores,” Mom explained. I agreed immediately and Mom bought the flowery basket and kept it somewhere I couldnt find. Each day, I finished my new routine of double household chores with passion and
66、enthusiasm Each night, I crossed off another day on the calender as I counted down the days. As the days passed, the basket seemed to become even more beautiful in my imagination. The extra chores didnt bother me. The basket was worth it. The anticipation grew stronger as the days ticked down.Finall
67、y, I got my dream basket, but soon I sadly found the same basket on others bikes. So shocked and upset was I that I immediately went home to report this disaster to my mom. Seeing my sulky face, she gently wiped away my tears. Holding my little face in her warm hands, she spoke out what has become the lesson I still carry with me today. “Your basket is not the same basket. Its unique because it was not obtained by mere money but by all your worthwhile effort and waiting.”
