1、非谓语动词精讲精炼11435. By the end of 2008, about half a million people had flooded into the city, _ up around 10 percent of its total population.A. make B. made C. making D. to be made C考查现在分词的用法。此处making up around 10 percent of its total population作结果状语。436. The country has already sent up three unmanned
2、spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C. being launched D. to be launchedB考查独立主格结构。根据the end of last March可知动作已经发生，故用现在分词的完成时，因句中的逗号，后用独立主格结构。437. The hunter calmly picked up his gun,took the aim and fired, _ the beast. A.bringing down B.p
3、ulling down C.falling dowing D.putting downA考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：那个猎人冷静地举起他的枪，瞄准然后射击，击倒了那个野兽。438. What did the doctor say? He said, “ on time, this medicine will be quite effective”.A. Taking B. Take C. Taken D. Being takenC考查过去分词及条件状语从句的省略。原句可改为：If it is taken on time, this medicine will be quite effecti
4、ve.439. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth. A. run B .running C. being run D. to runB考查现在分词的用法。句意：你刷牙时不要让水一直流着。此处leave。doing意为：让。一直处于某种状态。440. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A . to have studied B. to be studyingC. to study D. to have been studyingA考查
5、不定式的时态。根据I dont know what country he studied in可知用不定式的完成时。441. A troop _fine weapons are marching towards the front.A .are equipped with B. to be equipped with C. equipped with D. being equipped withC考查过去分词作定语。句意：一支装备精良武器的军队正开往前线。442To test eggs, them in a bowel of water; if they float theyre bad, i
6、f they sink they are good. AputBputtingCto putDto be puttingA考查祈使句。此处考查祈使句的谓语动词用原形。443It remains whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.AseenBto be seenCseeing Dto seeB考查不定式的用法。此处不定式作表语，句意：Jim是否足够健康参加决赛有待于检验。444 by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriv
7、enBBeing drivenCTo driveDHaving drivenA考查过去分词的用法。此处过去分词短语作原因状语。句意：在蔬菜的大量需求的驱使下，农民建了更多的大棚。445 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bittenBBittenCHaving bittenDTo be bittenB考查过去分词的用法。此处because the postman was bitten twice，he。=Bitten twice。446Now than weve
8、discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?AtakingBwere takenCbeing takenDtakenD考查过去分词作定语。句意：既然我们讨论出了问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗？477.All of a sudden, a man who held a gun knocked down an old woman and took herbag, _ round the corner.A. disappeared B. disappearing C. having disappeared D. to disa
9、ppear答案：B. 现在分词短语做结果状语。448.Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then _ off the gas. A. turnB. turningC. turnedD. having turned答案：A考查非谓语动词。此处turn和watch为并列关系。449.The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27，2010 Awas held Bwas holding Cwill be held Dwill be holdin
10、g答案：C考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据后面的时间状语可知用一般将来时的被动语态。450.A few days after the interviewI received a letter me admission to the university. Aoffering Boffered Chaving offered Dto be offered答案：A考查现在分词作定语。此处a letter与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。451.Bob! Hows your project? I heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I for i
11、tBut I havent decided when to do itAhave prepared Bhad preparedChave been preparing Dwas preparing答案：C考查动词的时态。句意：我一直在为此而准备。但是我还没决定什么时候开始。452.On October 1st, 2009, a grand ceremony was held _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of ChinaAcelebratingBto celebrateCto have celebr
12、atedDhaving celebrated答案：B考查不定式作目的状语。句意：2009年10月1日举行盛大仪式来庆祝中华人民共和国建国60周年。453.My headache _ meI thought it was going away, but now its getting worse and worseAis killing Bkills Ckilled Dhas killed答案：A考查动词时态。根据now its getting worse and worse可知用现在进行时。454.WhichWith exports an important role in its econo
13、mic growth now, this province has been affected by the global economic downturn.AplayedBto playCplayingDplay答案：C455.Large quantities of fish _ in the river in the past few days.A. were caughtB. was caught C. has been caught D. have been caught答案：D考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据in the past few days可知用完成时，fish作主语用被动语
14、态。456.- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.- Im tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have pained 答案：C考查动词时态。根据all day可知用完成进行时。457.-Why are your hands so dirty? -I _in the garden. A. was working B. have worked C. worked D. have been working 答案：D考查动词时态。句意：-你的手为什
15、么那么脏？-我一直在花园干活。458.Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking 答案：D考查动词时态。此题较难，本题利用虚拟语气的句子来设置语境，而所选时态为真实时态。459.We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike _us his car just for a day. A. lendin
16、g B. lend C. to lend D. lent 答案：C考查非谓语动词。此处重点考查get的用法，get。to do sth。460.We were very excited at the sight of two five-star red flags rising in the stadium, two pairs of Chinese athletes _ at the moment. A. to award B. awarded C. awarding D. being awarded. 答案：D考查非谓语动词。此处独立主格结构作伴随状语。461.As the saying
17、goes, one is never too old to learn. After he _, he will devote himself to gardening. A. retiredB. has retired C. will retire D. had retired 答案：B考查动词时态。句意：他已经退休后，他将从事园艺工作。462.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them. Ato be unrecorded Bun
18、recordedCto have been unrecorded Dunrecording答案：B考查非谓语动词。此处go相当于系动词。463._ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. A. Grow B. To growC. Growing D. Grown 答案：C考查倒装句。此句的正常语序为：Wild flowers of different colors are growing all over the hills and around the lake。464.The
19、young man，who by then admission to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experienceA. gainedB. was gainingC. has gainedD. had gained 答案：D考查动词时态。根据句意获得录取通知发生在决定打工之前，故用过去完成时。465.A big earthquake _7.1 on the Richter scale struck Yushu, knocking down buildings and causing m
20、ore than two thousands people to lose their livesA. measuredB. measuringC. to bemeasured D. measures答案：B考查非谓语动词。此处measure用主动表被动，故用现在分词作定语。466.Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris？Never _it, actually.A. I learned B. have I learned C. had I learned D. was I learned答案：C考查动词时态。根据句意在我来巴黎之前
21、从未学过法语。467.To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.A. startingB. startC. to startD. started答案：D468.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the passengers pocketAput Bto be putting Cto put Dputting答案：D考查非谓语动词。此处考查catch sb doing sth。469.Lets throw
22、 a surprise party for moms 50th birthday.Thats a good idea. We several of her friends. AinviteBhad invitedCare invitingDwill invite答案：D470.He dressed quickly, _ hurriedly, grabbed his briefcase and hurried off down the hotel corridor.A. shave B. shaving C. to shave D. shaved答案：D471.Its reported that
23、 the bridge _ next year will be very long. A. being built B. building C. to be built D. built答案：C472.Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _ with fear. A.trembling B. trembled C.was trembling D. was trembled答案：A473.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tick
24、ets had been sold out. A. told B. to tell C. to be told D. telling答案：C474.To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, _ to www.saving . A. going B. to go C. gone D. go答案：D475.There is a small group of English words which even some native speakers and writers find _. A. puzzled B. to be puzzled C
25、. to puzzle D. puzzling答案：D476.Teenagers _ their health because they often expose themselves to so many electric products.A. have damagedB. are damagingC. damagedD. will damage答案：B477.When again ,the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him. A. question B questioning C qu
26、estioned D to question答案 C478._to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote答案 B479.If _ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well. A. givingB. giveC. being givenD. given答案 D480.We hurried there a note pinned on
27、the door, us the postponement of the meetingAto find; to inform Bfinding; informedConly to find; informingDfound; inform答案 C481. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken答案 A482.Judging from his look, I can say Mr. Li is at our arrival at this
28、 time.A. annoying, annoyed B. annoying, annoyingC. annoyed, annoyed D. annoyed, annoying答案 C483.Our house _ white, we like it better. A. painted B. has been painted C. painting D. is painted答案 A484.There Was an oil painting_ in the corner.It _ there for several days. A.laying,had laid B.lain,had lai
29、d C.lying,had lain D.laid,had been lain答案 C485.He picked up an envelope _50 dollars in it.A. containing B. contained C. which contains D. which was contained答案 A486.With water _ constantly, the brave solider jumped into the river to save the drowning villager. A. to rise B. rising C. risen D. rose答案
30、 B487._ himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. A. Equipped B. Equipping C. Having equippedD. Being equipped答案 C488.On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _paid special attention to A. referring to bei
31、ng B. referred to be C. refer to be D. referred to being答案 B489.Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案 C490.- Im really hungry now. - Thats because you have left your lunch _. A. untouching B. to be unto
32、uched C. untouched D. being untouched答案 C491.This global downtown has hit harder von the countries least prepared, them paying a terrible price in unemployment and taxes.A. to result inB. resulting inC. resulted inD. results in答案 B492.The worlds largest Jiaozi was made, an incredible 480 kilogrammes
33、.AweighingBweighedCto weighDbeing weighed答案 A493. in faraway northwest, this place has its beautiful fresh airABeing located BLocated ClocatingDTo be located答案 B494.Sometimes we hurried to the bathhouse at university, only to see a sign _ into the ground _ the pipes were broken. A. knocked; reading B. knocking; readingC. knocked; read C. knocked; to read答案 A
