1、人教版必修1第一课 文化与社会第1课时 体味文化 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Prereading(Warming Up&Reading)01 课前预习自测沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分 梦想与计划我的名字叫王坤。从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后，我们终于有了
2、机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐：“我们要去哪儿？”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是，我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她，“我们什么时候出发？什么时候回来？”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是，我告诉她，湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说，我们的旅行将从 5,000 多米的高地出发，这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告
3、诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。在我们旅行前的几个月，王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册，里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到，湄公河发源于青海省一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。有时，这条江形成瀑布，进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国，流出高地之后，湄公河就变宽了，变暖了，河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后，流速减缓，河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷，流向生
4、长稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。02 课堂合作探究1.Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train？(教材 P17)你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？transport n/vt.运输；运送归纳拓展(1)transport n运送；运输transportation(美)transport(英)运输；交通工具(2)transport vt.运输；运送transport.(from.)to.把(从)运到 Helicopters will the equipment.直升机将运送这台设备。Buses a
5、re the main form of public.公共汽车是公共交通的主要形式。A busus the airportthe city.一辆公共汽车把我们从飞机场送到城里。transporttransporttransportedfromto【即景活用 1】单句语法填空The company will arrange _(transport)of goods from the airport.Lots of food and medicine will _(transport)to the earthquake-stricken areas tomorrow.transportbe tra
6、nsportedprefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Iby train.我更喜欢乘火车旅行。Ireading books written by Mo Yan watching TV series based on his novels.我宁愿看莫言写的书也不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。I the red dress the green one because it fits me better.比起那条绿裙子，我更喜欢那条红色的，因为它更适合我。prefer travellingprefertopreferto on a crowded bus,he alwaysa b
7、icycle.他总是愿意骑车，而不愿挤公共汽车。Would you stay?你愿意我留下来吗？I would you did not mention my name.我希望你没有提我的名字。Rather than rideprefers to rideprefer me toprefer that名师点津prefer 的过去式、过去分词为 preferred，现在分词为preferring，加ed 或ing 时，双写 r。【即景活用 2】单句语法填空He prefers _(die)rather than _(give)in to the enemy.We preferred that th
8、ey _(communicate)with each other face to face.We preferred them _(communicate)with each other face to face.to diegivecommunicatedto communicate2Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(教材P17)思考每种交通方式的有利条件和不利条件，并填写以下表格。disadvantage n不利条件；
9、不便之处归纳拓展(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位to ones disadvantage 对某人不利put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位(2)advantage n.优势；优点；好处take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过；优于 If you dont speak good English,youll be when you try to get a job.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。It would beto invest in the project.你在这项工
10、程上投资，可能要吃亏。at a big disadvantageto your disadvantage His inability to speak French.他不会说法语，这使他很吃亏。Dont lend them the carthey are justyou!不要把车借给他们他们在利用你！put him at a disadvantagetaking advantage of【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I was_ a disadvantage because I didnt speak Spanish.(2)单句写作我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆。I _ the good weath
11、er to paint the shed.attook advantage of03 课文预学检测 .通读课文，写出文章大意Wang Wei,a _ person,and I have _ about taking a great bike trip _ _ middle school.After _ from college,we finally got the chance.Now we are planning our _ for the trip.determineddreamedeversincegraduatingschedule.概括课文内容，选出最佳答案1Which sente
12、nce is NOT true according to the text?AWang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.BWang Wei seldom listened to others.CBefore their trip they went to the library.DWang Wei knew the best way of finding the source of the river.2What does the last paragraph on Page 18 tell us?AThey
13、wanted to know how soon they would come back.BThey wanted to learn the worlds geography.CThey went to the library to know something about the Mekong River.DWang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was.3We can infer from the text that _.Atheir trip would be very difficult but int
14、erestingBtheir trip would be easy because of their careful preparationsCthey knew very well about the Mekong River before the tripDthey would begin the trip from Yunnan4After Wang Wei decided the places they would go,she _.Aprepared everything wellBeven didnt know how to get thereChadnt decided when to leave and come backDknew the route very well5We know from the text that Wang Wei _.Acares about details very muchBwas very determined but stubbornCwould hesitate when meeting difficultiesDdoesnt like to take a risk04 课后演练提能
