1、2016-2017学年高明一中第二学期高二第一次大考 英语试题 2017/3/31本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分（客观题79分，主观题71分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号（2015XXXX）、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改
2、液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第I卷第一部分部分 听力（15分） 第一节：听力理解（6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后又两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。 1. A. At home. B. In the forest. C. In the wood. 2. A. They cook by themselves at home. B. They order the buffet from
3、a catering company. C. They ask their parents to help with that. 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3. A. The stadium. B. The library. C. The computer center.4. A. Borrow some books. B. Watch a game. C. Check the sports facilities.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。 5. A.Hersheys Great Chocolate Factory Mystery in 4D. B. The Factory Works
4、 Experience. C. A free tour. 6. A. The woman likes eating Hersheys chocolate. B. The woman is an environment protector. C. The man is still single now. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，共6分。） 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。 7. .8. .9. Because they .10. . 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题
5、所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Castle of MonteriggioniLocated in central Tuscany, the Castle of Monteriggioni was built by the Republic of Siena at the beginning of the 13th century in order to defend its southern border against Florence. With their impressive towers, they feature in
6、Dantes Divine Comedy.Main Sights Inside the town are the Church of Santa Maria Assunta, the battlements on the town walls and the small “Monteriggioni in Arme” museum, where there are models and life-size armors(铠甲). Every July within the wall of the town a special event is celebrated: the Medieval
7、Festival of Monteriggioni, one of the most beautiful festivals in the region. The city goes back in time to the Middle Ages, the streets are filled up with people in period costume creating a real atmosphere. Dances, live performances, music, theatre, kids entertainment, storytellers and more entert
8、ain the public.The surrounding area The town land of Monteriggioni, with the walled town as their capital, cover an area of about 100 km, directly to the north of siena, full of woods, hills, vineyards and olive groves(小树林). The town lands also take in a large area of unspoiled nature that has been
9、declared Site of Community Importance(ACI). The area is crossed by a network of trails, including the Via Francigena, which can be travelled on foot, bicycle or on horse-back.How to get to Monteriggioni BY CARTake the“Monteriggioni exit on the Florence-Siena motorway link. BY BUSLine 130 from Siena
10、for Colle di Val dElsa-Poggibonsi-SanGimignano. BY TRAIN The closest station is “Castellina inChianti- Monteriggioni”.Tourist OfficePiazza Roma, 2353035 Monteriggioni(SI)-ItalyTel./fax+39 0577 304834info Monteriggioniturismo.it11. Which of the following you can NOT see in the Castle of Monteriggioni
11、? A. Tower. B. Vineyards. C. Church. D. Performance12. The best way to travel around the surrounding area is . A. by car B. by bus C. by train D. on foot13. Where can this article be probably found? A. In a travel guidebook. B. In a textbook. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a newspaper. B Lakshmi gr
12、ew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, she was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition came from North Americ
13、an and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meat and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country such as India. People
14、there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle class people in India ate. She took n
15、ote of the nutrients (营养物）available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. Her ideas were though
16、t unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meat could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children almost doubled their f
17、ood intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.14. Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists, advice was useless?A. It worked well for European people.B. It suggested too many foods for Indians.C. It was not practical in India that time.D. It included foo
18、ds that didnt exist in India.15. Lakshmi studied healthy middle class peoples diet in order to.A.find out nutrients in their food B. learn about Indian cultureC. know about their eating habitsD. write a report on food nutrients16. Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought
19、_. A. those foods were too cheapB. it should include some meatC. it provided all major nutrientsD. it enabled kids to grow healthy17. What can we infer about Lakshmi?A. She came from a rich family.B. She disliked middle class people.C. She worked with European nutritionists. D. She was a determined
20、scientist. C Zebra crossings - the alternating dark and light stripes on the road surface - are meant to remind drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across. Unfortunately, they are not very effective. A 1998 study done by the Department of Traffic Planning and Engineering at SwedensLund Uni
21、versity revealed that three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or even speeded up as they were approaching a crossing. Even worse? Only 5% stopped even when they saw someone trying to get across.Now a mother-daughter team in Ahmedabad, India has come up with a clever way to getdrivers to
22、pay more attention - a 3-D zebra crossing with an optical illusion (视错觉) . Artists Saumya Pandya Thakkar and Shakuntala Pandya were asked to paint the crosswalks by IL&FS, an Indian company that manages the highways in Ahmedabad. The corporation was looking for a creative solution to help the citys
23、residents to cross the busy accident-prone (易出事故的) roads safely. Thakkar and Pandya, who had previously seen images of3-D zebra crossings that gave drivers the illusion of logs(原木) of wood on the streets in Taizhou, China, decided to test if a similar way would work in India. Sure enough, in the six
24、 months that the 3-D crosswalks have been painted across four of the citys most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported! The artists say that while it may appear that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind, such is not the case
25、. Because of the way the human eye works, the illusion is only visible from a distance. As they get closer, the painting looks just like any other ordinary zebra crossing. The creators hope that their smart design will become increasingly common throughout India and perhaps even the world. So lets l
26、ook forward to it.18. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Common zebra crossings dont function well B Most drivers will slow down at zebra crossings C Drivers have to stop when approaching zebra crossings D. About 95% of the drivers choose to speed up when approaching zebra crossings19. W
27、hy do drivers seeing the 3-D zebra crossings slow down? A. Because the drivers mistake them for logs of wood on the streets B. Because the drivers consider the safety of pedestrians C. Because the drivers are afraid of being fined for breaking the traffic rules D. Because the drivers dont want to br
28、ake suddenly and endanger the vehicles behind20. The last paragraph is mainly about_ A. the theory of the 3-D zebra crossings B. the popularity of the 3-D zebra crossings C. the shortcoming of the 3-D zebra crossings D. the positive effect of the 3-D zebra crossings21. What is the authors attitude t
29、owards the 3-D zebra crossings? A. Cautious B Doubtful C. Approving D. Disapproving D Learning is a complex activity that supremely tests students motivation and physical condition. Teaching resources, teachers skill, and curriculum - these all play a vital role in a childs education. But what about
30、 the physical condition and design of the actual school facility itself? How do they shape a childs learning experience?Todays busy parents may never know. With most of them working, parents generally find little time to experience, much less evaluate, the physical condition of their childs school.
31、When they do visit, often during parent-teachers night, discussions will mostly focus on their childs learning, achievement, and progress, not on school maintenance(维修) or design issues. There are few opportunities for parents to observe a classroom or school during the school day. But it is just du
32、ring this time that a significant number of students and teachers struggle with such things as noise, glare, mildew（霉）, lack of fresh air, and hot or cold temperatures.News about these environmental nuisances is beginning to appear more and more in the media. And research is uncovering growing evide
33、nce showing that conditions like these and many other aspects of school facilities have a huge and often negative impact on childrens educations. Aside from things like mold and mildew, superficial conditions that exist in schools often because of poor maintenance, other problems are much more syste
34、mic（系统性的；）. One is age. The average school today at 42 years old faces demands that were never intended when thebuilding was built. Another problem is that education today is delivered in an entirely new manner, with new tools, techniques, and teaching methods that increasingly dont fit the simplist
35、ic conventions （过分简单化的惯例）of 42-year-old school designs.、 22. Which of the following plays an important role in a childs education according to the writer? A. School fees. B. Schools locations. C. Teaching resources. D. Parents financial conditions.23. Why do current parents often neglect the physica
36、l condition of their childs school? A. They care more about their own working condition. B. They treasure their childs academic achievement more. C. They find the physical condition of school satisfying. D. The school covers the true fact about the physical condition intentionally. 24. Which of the
37、following can be used to explain “Nuisances”? A. Issues. B. Disasters. C. Regulations. D. Annoying things.25. Which of the following is a possible problem facing a 42-year-old school according to the last paragraph? A. Expensive building materials. B. Extreme weather conditions. C. Modern teaching m
38、ethods. D. Global financial crisis.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 What is a fair wage? 26 These are some of the questions the United Nations International Labour Organization(ILO) has recently investigated. With a global population of over seven billion, is it
39、actually possible to measure an average amount? 27 Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country. The economists then tallied up the results and divided them by the total number across the world. The result was a worl
40、d average wage equivalent to $1,490 a month. 28 This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. 29 . Calculating an average sum like this might not b
41、e a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us to understand how the world is developing , both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and their standard of living.But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge diff
42、erence in levels of affluence around the world. 30 Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach. A. The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.B. The ILO used statistics from over 70 different countries.C. Why arent more people in the world offered pay equality?D. That is a
43、pproximately $75 a day for a 20-day working month.E. Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year.F. When someone works for themselves, what are they called?G. The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty sta
44、tistics or who are selfemployed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After a decade at the publishing company, I was firedI had worked so hard for so longI was always doing my job 31 ，clawing my way up the ladderAnd
45、 32 ? Doing these things had 33 me, in the end，very little of lasting valueI wondered what would happen if I let it all godidnt look for a job，didnt keep my 34 ambition My husband thought it was a great idea“Just 35 ,” he saidAs a serious windsurfer, he suggested I try the sport as a path to clarity
46、I had windsurfed before , but only in 36 waterI didnt like high windsI didnt like going fastthat was 37 But I wanted to abandon the pastMy 38 was to do nothing but read and windsurf every dayI wanted to feel the fear and do it anywayI wanted to learn how to ride the currents，and I couldnt think of a
47、 better way than to 39 myself to the invisible，ever-shifting wind I decided to sail at Swell City, a favorite outpost on the Washington side of the ColumbiaThat July 40 to be one of the windiest months on recordI grew to find that what I was doing did 41 for my standing in the worldIt won me no frie
48、ndsThen again，I was 42 One day, a friend and her l5-year-old son came，and after I explained my 43 , he said the simplest but most profound thing：“Its all in the 44 ” This kid had windsurfed only three times , 45 he knew the secret“If you go out there knowing youre going to 46 it，you will，”he continu
49、ed“But if you go out there afraid youll get hurt , you will”I smiled at himWasnt that 47 the same problem Id encountered (遭遇) in life? Id always been terrified I wouldnt reach the goal or 48 the jobI knew I had to let that fear goAnd slowly I didThe wind wanted nothing from meIt cared not at all abo
50、ut my ambition or accomplishmentsIt 49 me that the beauty of life is in the tryingAnd thats where I am：still trying for the turnaround in life and in the 50 31Abreathlessly Bhopelessly Caimlessly Dcarelessly32Awhat for Bhow come Cso what Dwhy not33Aencouraged Bpraised Cimpressed Dearned34Amodest Bse
51、cret Cprevious Dfrustrated35Acontinue Bstop Ctravel Dread36Aviolent Bdeep Ccalm Dicy37Ascary Btough Cboring Dallergic38Apromise Bjob Cregret Dplan39Adevote Bovercome Ccharge Dlimit40Aturned out Bset out Cpicked out Dcarried out41Aanything Beverything Cnothing Dsomething42Asatisfied Bterrified Ctouch
52、ed Dembarrassed43Aproblem Bguilt Crequirement Dcomprehension44Ahealth Baction Cattitude Dbehavior45Aso Byet Cor Dfor46Atwist Bmake Cconfirm Dinstruct47Amerely Bprecisely Capproximately Drarely48Alose Bquit Coffer Dland49Awarned Breminded Cchallenged Dpuzzled50Amarriage Bbasis Cinsurance Dwind 第 II 卷
53、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 Last Friday, I rode my bike home 51 usual. But at a crossing, I accidentally knocked an old man off this bike. I found his leg was injured. Nervous and worried, I called my mom and told her what 52 (happen).
54、We decided to take him to the hospital first. Soon after we arrived at the hospital, my mother came. The doctor gave 53 old man a thorough examination. 54 our delight and relief, there was nothing 55 (serious) wrong with him. We thanked the doctor and left. After that , we went back to the place whe
55、re my bike was parked, only 56 (find) it didnt work. So I immediately found a repairman to get it 57 (fix). Before the old man left, my mom offered him her call telephone number 58 case he needed to contact us. Then the old man got on his bike. And we waved goodbye to each other. The accident made m
56、e realize that in the first place we should be careful to avoid accidents, 59 once they occurred, we should accept full 60 (responsible)第五部分 词汇、改错与写作第一节 ：词汇基础（每空1分， 满分15分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷的相应位置上。61. In 2015, the company c him with using the companys money for his own pur
57、poses. (指控)62. They are likely to positively to the presidents request for aid. (回复；反应)63. He was very (不快的；不安的；心烦意乱的） that Mary didnt reply to his letters.64. A $150 has been offered for the return of the stolen painting.(悬赏；奖赏)65. We decided not to explore the areas because of environment protecti
58、on. (附近的，周围的）66. A missile rises from its launching site, then shrieks（尖叫） through and beyond the atmosphere at an speed . （believe）67. She dreamt of future as an Olympic champion.(荣誉；光荣)68. Having a job gives you financial . (depend)69. I will it if you could help turn the TV up to make the program
59、s heard more clearly. （感激)70.This boy was misled by bad .(同伴；伴侣)71.The fire was e caused by their neglect of duty. （完全地）72. How you face these challenges will determine your stress and levels.(焦虑；不安)73. One of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a boat.74. People are not so hone
60、st as they once were. The to steal is greater than ever before- especially in large shops.75. F speaking, Id rather you didnt do anything about it for the time being.(坦率地)第二节 （10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜
61、线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10出，多者（从第11出起）不记分。 3. 改错不涉及拼写、大小写、标点符号。 I was very exciting when I boarded the flight for Taiwan. The plane flew for about four hours after it landed on the island. On arrival, we were greeted by local guide. We stayed in Taiwan for eight
62、day. During our stay, we went boating in Riyuetan Pool, that is a beautiful lake. We visited Mountain Ali, where we went hiking. We also have a good time in Tailu Pavilion and Kending Park. That impressed us mostly was that the local people were very friendly. Wherever we went, they were given a war
63、m welcome. Although our trip was very busy, but it was pleasant.第三节 书面表达 （满分25分） 假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B&B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请写一封求职信，包括下列要点: 1. 年龄: 2. 学习情况及英语水平: 3. 兴趣和特长: 4. 性格特点.注意：1）词数100左右；3） 开头语和结束语己为你写好2)分段合理，尽量多用本学期的单词、短语和句型。3）使用主题句、支撑句和连接词（胶水词），使观点清晰、理据有逻辑性、展开连贯。4)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dea
64、r Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 2016-2017学年第二学期高明一中高二第一次大考 答案听力理解 第一节： 1-6 CBABCA （每小题1.5分，共9分）第二节: 共6分。 7. The British explorers. （1.5分） （1分：The British, The explorers; he British explorer 0.5分：British; explorers） 8. An island of gold. （1.5分） (0
65、.5分：An island. An island of , island of gold, 1分：a island of gold） 9. Named it after the India tribe.（2分） （1分：name it after the India 1.5 分：name it after the India tribe) 10. 4/Four (1分)III. 阅读理解 (每小题2分，共40分) 11-13 BDA 14-17 CABD 18-21 AADC 22-25 CBDC 26-30 CADGEIV. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分） 31-50 ACDCB CA
66、DAA CBACB BBDBD V.语法填空（每小题1.5分,共15分） 51-60 as had happened the To seriously to find fixed in but responsibilityVI. 词汇基础(每小题1分， 15分） 61-70 charged respond upset reward surrounding unbelievable glory independence appreciate companions entirely anxiety passing temptation FranklyVII. 改错：（每小题1分，共10分）What
67、dayswewhichamosthadbeforeexcited I was very exciting when I boarded the flight for Taiwan. The plane flew for about four hours after it landed on the island. On arrival, we were greeted by local guide. We stayed in Taiwan for eight day. During our stay, we went boating in Riyuetan Pool, that is a be
68、autiful lake. We visited Mountain Ali, where we went hiking. We also have a good time in Tailu Pavilion and Kending Park. That impressed us mostly was that the local people were very friendly. Wherever we went, they were given a warm welcome. Although our trip was very busy, but it was pleasant.书面表达
69、 One Possible Version 笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）Dear Sir/Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English Secretary. Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you. Im 18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. Im an excellent stude
70、nt, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends. I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity. Thank you for your consideration. Im looking forward to your reply. Your Sincerely Li Hua
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