1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 5 First aid（新人教版必修5）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011陕西高考)假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。Im the mother of a fourteenyearold.I have a rule for mydaughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in oneway or another.She has been doing very well
2、in school,but somefriends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure onher.Am I wrong?写作要点：1表明自己的看法；2陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3提出至少两条建议。要求：1短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2短文词数不少于100(不含已写好的部分)。3内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4书写须清晰、工整。Hi,Tiger Mom，What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.My idea is【经典范文】Hi，Ti
3、ger_Mom，What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.My_idea_is that its not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission,development in wisdom,emotion,health and life attitude should nev
4、er be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.The reason is that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Furthermore,punishment is by no means a wise choic
5、e to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl;let her have more friends and social activities;and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ vi.流血2_ vi.(使)噎住；(使)
6、窒息3_ n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒4_ n典礼；仪式；礼节5_ n压力；挤压；压迫(感)6_ n救护车7_ n&vt.帮助；援助；资助8_ adj.暂时的；临时的9_ adj.复杂的10_ n多样(化)_adj.各种各样的；不同的11 _vt.&vt.(使)膨 胀；隆 起 (过 去式)_(过去分词)_12_ adj.难以忍受的_vt.忍受；容忍13_ vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨14_ adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15_ n症状；征兆16_ vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌17_ adj.牢的；紧的_adv.紧地；牢牢地18_ adj.坚定的_adv.坚固地；稳定地19_ vt.&vi.治疗
7、；对待；款待_n治疗；对待20_ vt.涂；敷；搽；应用_n申请；应用答案1 bleed 2.choke 3.poison 4.ceremony 5.pressure 6.ambulance 7.aid 8.temporary plex 10.variety；various 11.swell；swelled;swollen 12.unbearable；bear 13.squeeze 14.vital 15.symptom 16.pour 17.tight；tightly 18.firm；firmly 19.treat；treatment 20.apply；application.短语回顾1_i
8、ll生病2first_急救3squeeze_榨出；挤出4a _of 品种繁多的；种种的5over and over_反复；多次6_place在适当的位置；适当7a number_许多；若干8put ones hands_找到9_a difference区别对待；有影响；起作用10apply _申请得到答案1 fall 2.aid 3.out 4.variety 5.again 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.make 10.for.句式填空1if省略句Remove clothing using scissors_(如 果 需 要 的话)unless it is stuck to the bu
9、rn.2be doing.when正在这时John_in his room_(正在学习突然)he heardscreaming.3强调句_(正 是 约 翰 的 快 速 反 应)andknowledge of first aid_saved Ms Slades life.4There is no doubt that毫无疑问_(毫 无 疑 问)Johns quick thinkingand the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.答案1if necessary 2.was studying;when 3.It
10、was Johns quick action;that 4.There is no doubt that 频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨n.压；挤Cant you squeeze more juice out of that lemon?难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？Five of us squeezed into the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。squeeze out榨出；挤出squeeze.out of/from把从中榨出来squeeze in/into挤进squeeze
11、 ones way勉强通过；挤过【巧学助记】即境活用1 The baby likes drinking the juice_outof the fruits.Apulled BknockedCsqueezedDforced解析squeeze挤，压榨。答案C2bleed vi.流血；出血；敲诈钱财Your arm is bleeding.你的胳膊在流血。Our hearts bleed for you.我们为你感到悲痛。He bled them for every penny theyd got.他榨尽他们的每一分钱。He was bleeding heavily.他大量失血。bleed for
12、.为而流血/悲痛bleed to death因出血过多而死亡bleed sb.dry榨干某人的血汗；榨完某人的钱财即境活用2 Nobody came to rescue and she was goingto_to death.AsentenceBstarveCbleedDcry解析根据句意可知无人救援，她要失血而死。答案C3variety n种类；多样化；变化；多变(性)There are several varieties of red roses.红玫瑰有数种。These new parks have a variety of things to see and do.这些新的公园里有各
13、种各样可看可玩的东西。His writing lacks variety.他的文体缺乏变化。【思维拓展】various adj.各种各样的；不同的As a child,Chamberlain had various health problems.孩童时的张伯伦有着各种各样的健康问题。vary vi.变化；不同The weather here varies from hour to hour.这儿的天气时刻在变化。即境活用3 More and more people choose to shop in asupermarket as it offers a great_of goods.Ava
14、rietyBmixtureCkindDdeal解析表示“各种各样的”，用a variety/varieties of。答案A4apply vi.申请；运用；适用于 vt.应用；运用He has applied to the bank for a loan.他已经向银行申请贷款。This rule cannot be applied to every case.这条规则不适用于所有的情况。Can I apply for a credit card?我可以申请一张信用卡吗？【思维拓展】apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply sth.to.把某物运用于apply for s
15、th.申请；要求apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事即境活用4 The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattachDapply解析表示“适应环境”，用adapt to environments。答案A5treat n请客；款待 vt.视为；对待；处理；治疗My mother always treats us like children.我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。This delicate glass must be treated wit
16、h care.这个精巧的玻璃杯要小心轻放。I decided to treat his remark as a joke.我决定把他的话当作戏言。She treated him to lunch.她请他吃午饭。treat sb./sth.(with/as/like sth.)以态度对待；以方式对待treat sb./oneself(to sth.)款待；请客【易混辨析】treat和cure虽然都有“医治；治疗”的意思，但它们的含义和用法上却有区别：treat多指治疗活动，强调动作过程。treat只能作及物动词。如表达“治疗某人某病”，须用treat sb.for disease结构。cure着
17、重强调治疗的结果，是“治愈；医好”的意思。若表示“治好某人某病(伤)”可用cure sb.of disease结构。He was cured of his sickness.他的病已治愈。即境活用5 The doctor suggested that he stay in hospitaluntil he was completely_.AtreatedBdealtCmanagedDcured解析treat治疗；对待；deal(with)处理；manage管理；cure治愈。答案D6vital adj.必不可少的；对极重要的Reading is of vital importance in l
18、anguage learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。The police play a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。【思维拓展】vitality n生命力；活力；热情vitally adv.极其；绝对即 境 活 用 6 It is vital that we_join the clubactivities from time to time.AwouldBshouldCwillDcan解析It is vital that从句中的虚拟语气形式用should动词原形，其中should可以省略。答案B7aid n帮助；援助 vt.
19、帮助；援助；支援Ill give him first aid at once.我会立即对他施行急救。I aided her to continue her study.I aided her incontinuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究。Thank you for aiding me with the work.谢谢你帮我做这项工作。【思维拓展】with the aid of在的帮助下in aid of.为帮助come/go to sbs aid帮助某人first aid(对伤患者的)急救give/do/offer first aid(to sb.)给某人施行急救即 境 活
20、 用 7 Some college students offered to act asvolunteers to collect money_the earthquake sufferers.Ain favour ofBin charge ofCin aid ofDin honour of解析in aid of为了帮助。in favour of 赞成；支持；incharge of 负责；掌管；in honour of 为了纪念。答案C8injury n(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害What you said was an injury to her fame.你说的话是在玷污她的
21、名声。【思维拓展】injure vt.伤害；损害The boy injured his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。injured adj.受伤的The injured man was rushed to hospital.那个受伤的男人已被急速送往医院。即境活用8 The train accident resulted in heavy casualties,with more than fifty people seriously_.AinjuredBdestroyedCdamagedDharmed解析因为是意外事故，所以此处的受伤要用injure来表达。destroy 彻底毁坏；dama
22、ge多指物的损失；harm损害；损失(不表示伤痛)。答案A9pressure n压力；按压He pressed a handkerchief to his nose.他用手帕捂着鼻子。The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country.都市生活的压力迫使他迁往乡村。blood pressure血压under the pressure of在压迫下under pressure在压力下put pressure on sb.to do sth.给某人施压做某事即境活用9 Criticism from coaches,and oth
23、er teammates,as well as_to win can create an excessive amount ofanxiety for young athletes.ApressureBreputationCstandardDpermission 解 析 pressure 压 力，符 合 句 意。reputation 荣 誉；standard标准；permission允许。答案A考点短语1fall ill 生病Then his father fell ill and died.后来他父亲生病死了。It is rather tough on him falling ill jus
24、t as hes about to goon holiday.他正要去度假时却生病了，真倒霉。【思维拓展】fall behind落后 fall to pieces崩溃fall silent沉默下来 fall asleep睡着fall down摔倒 fall in love with爱上【易混辨析】fall ill和be illfall ill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。My father used to be in good health,but he fell ill suddenlylast week.我父亲身体一直很好，但上星期突然生病了。be ill表状态，可以与表示一段时间
25、的状语连用。He has been ill for a week.他病了一周了。即境活用10 He_ill last year.As a result,hemissed a lot of lessons.AfeltBfellCletDset解析fall ill生病。答案B2in place 在适当的位置；适当The librarian put the returned books in place.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。I think it in place to put forward your ideas at the meeting.我认为在会上提出你的观点是合适的。【思维拓展
26、】(1)place作名词时，其含义为“场所；地方；位置”，在inplace这个短语中多是用作比喻。其反义短语为out of place。这两个短语多放在be之后作表语。Nothing was ever out of place in Kittys house.基蒂家里每样东西都摆放得整整齐齐。(2)含有place的短语：in place of代替in the first place首先；第一give place to.让位给take place发生take the place of代替；取代take ones place代替；就位；就职即境活用11 I saw at once that som
27、ebody had been in myroom,because some of my books were_.Ain placeBout of placeCin their placeDout of the place解析表示“位置不对；不适当”用out of place。答案B3make a difference 区别对待；有(重要)作用；有影响We can make a difference by getting involved.我们可以通过参与(此事)而使其有所改变。Looks dont only make a difference for women.美貌不仅仅对女性才重要。【思维
28、拓展】make some/much difference有些不同；作用很大make no/little difference没有不同；不起作用即境活用12 We have all been gifted with the abilityto_a difference,but most times we are not aware of thatgift.AcatchBkeepCmakeDtell解析make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响；使大不相同；重要”。答案C4get done 被She got burned when she was cooking yesterday
29、.她昨天做饭时被烫伤了。We dont want any of you to get lost.我们不想让你们当中任何一个人迷路。He went out and got drunk.他出去喝醉了。【思维拓展】get sth.done完成 get paid得到报酬get married结婚 get injured受伤get burned烧伤；烫伤 get infected感染；染上get separated分离 get damaged毁掉get broken坏掉 get hurt受伤get repaired修理 get dressed穿上衣服get changed换衣服即 境 活 用 13 If
30、 you go there alone after dark youmight_.Aget attackedBget attackingCget to attackDget to attacking解析句意：你如果天黑后单独去那，可能会遭到袭击。答案A5put back 把放回(原处)；拨回(钟、表的针)；拨慢；推迟；阻碍；拖延；(船或船员)返航；驶回The meeting has been put back to next Thursday.会议延期到下周四举行。If you use something,put it back!用过的东西要放回原处！That clock is fast;Id
31、 better put it back ten minutes.那钟快了；我最好把它往后拨10分钟。【思维拓展】put sth.back放回原处 put off推迟；延迟put away把收起来放好 put forward提出；提前put out扑灭；熄灭 put up建造；张贴put down镇压；记下即境活用14 You can take anything from the shelf andread,but please_the books when youve finished them.Aput onBput downCput backDput off解析put back 放回原处。
32、put on 穿上；put off 拖延；put down 放下，镇压。答案C重点句型1While ironing clothes,Miss Good accidentally touchedthe iron.熨衣服时，古德小姐意外地碰到了熨斗。在if，when,though,as,as if(好像)等连词引导的从句中，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be，可以将从句的主语和动词be省掉。有时主、从句主语不一致，但从句中主语是it且是be动词作谓语时，也可将从句中的主语及系动词省去。如if necessary,when possible等。He is very good at p
33、ainting,though very young(thoughhe is very young)他虽然年纪很轻，但很擅长画画。The boy looked as if afraid of nothing(as if he were afraidof nothing)那男孩看来好像什么都不怕。If necessary,we shall send a telegram home.如果有必要，我们就往家里发个电报。Whenever possible,he will come to my help.可能的时候，他就会来帮助我。即境活用15 When_，the museum will be open
34、tothe public next year.AcompletedBcompletingCbeing completedDto be completed解析本题为when从句的省略形式。选项A为从句when(itis)completed的省略形式。答案A2There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the firstaid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应和在学校时学到的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。There is no doubt that.毫无疑问T
35、here is no doubt about sth.毫无疑问There is no doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问，他是有罪的。There is no doubt about our success.毫无疑问我们会成功的。There is no doubt that she will keep her word.毫无疑问她会遵守诺言的。【思维拓展】I have no doubt about sth./thatclause毫无疑问I dont doubt thatclause毫无疑问(It is)no wonder(that).怪不得I doubt whether.我
36、怀疑是否I have no doubt that you will succeed.我相信你会成功的。I dont doubt that he will come on time.我相信他会准时来。I doubt whether he will attend the meeting.我怀疑他是否会出席会议。即境活用16 There is_at all that we did the rightthing.Ano problemBno wonderCno doubtDno worry解析(Its)no problem完全可以；no wonder难怪；nodoubt 毫无疑问；no worry 不
37、急。答案C堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1Two cars had a headon collision,but fortunately therewere no deaths or _ in the crash.Adamages BwoundsCinjuriesDruins解析injury 意外受伤。damage 损害；wound 刀伤，枪伤；ruin 废墟。答案C2The little boy cut his finger and its_.AbleedingBpouringCsqueezingDchoking解析bleed 流血。pour 倒；squeeze 挤，压榨；
38、choke 窒息。答案A3As you know,most matter has three states or forms:solid，_ and gas.AsteamBliquidCtissueDvirus解析liquid 液体。steam 蒸汽；tissue 组织；virus 病毒。答案B4Winter used to be extremely severe here,but these daysit seems to be getting a little_.AswifterBdamperCwilderDmilder解析mild 温和的。swift 急速的；damp 潮湿的；wild
39、狂野的。答案D5Experts say that high levels of debt is a major_to economic development.AorganBradiationCimpressionDbarrier 解 析 barrier 障 碍。organ 器 官；radiation 放 射；impression 印象。答案D6In the rainy season everything gets _.It is hardto keep the wood dry.AroyalBpositiveCdampDsmart解析damp 潮湿的。royal 皇家的；positive 肯
40、定的；smart 聪明的。答案C7In this shop the Tshirts are available in a wide _of colours.AvarietyBsymptomCblouseDsection解析variety 种类。symptom 症状；blouse 女衬衫；section 部分。答案A8A very good performance will take place at the opening_ of the game.AsymptomBceremonyCdepartmentDprocess解析ceremony 典礼。symptom症状；department 系，
41、部门；process 过程。答案B9People living near noisy roads are at greater risk ofdeveloping high blood_.AorganBthroatCcrimeDpressure解析pressure 压，压力。organ 器官；crime 罪行；throat 喉咙。答案D10The pain was_，which almost destroyed thestrongminded woman.AcomplexBtemporaryCunbearableDadmirable 解 析 unbearable 不 可 忍 受 的。tempo
42、rary 暂 时 的；complex复杂的；admirable 可敬的。答案C.短语填空act as;in place;for a moment;take off;stick to;sit up;bepresented with;cut off;apply.to.；make a difference1There is no doubt that this scheme will _ to theway I do my job.2The forest will _ a defence against desert dust.3I didnt recognize him until he_ his
43、 sunglasses.4Before you leave the office，everything should beput_.5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was_ his back.6By the time I got there he was _ in bed andreading a book.7Nowadays new technology is being _almostevery industrial process.8Basketball Lakers guard Bryant _ the N
44、BAfinals MVP in 2008.9Please hold yourself still _ while I take yourphotograph.10They are threatening to _ power supplies iftheir demands are not satisfied.答案1make a difference 2.act as 3.took off 4.in place 5.stuck to 6.sitting up 7.applied to 8.was presented with 9.for a moment 10.cut off.单词拼写1A s
45、erious lack of water is a real_(障碍)forpeople wanting to settle in the desert.2My toothache is_(难以忍受的),so I must go tosee my dentist.3Although it was a_(复杂的)problem,he solvedit in a very simple way.4 Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesntshowany_(症状)in its early stages.5These days,I cant fall asleep because t
46、he coming finalexam is putting great_(压力)on me.6The bridge was damaged by a flood,so a_(临时的)one was built in its place.7The heart is one of the most important_(器官)in our bodies.8When the doctor applied the_(绷带)to my eyes,I couldnt see anything.9 Lastweek,MrBlackattendedhissonsgraduation_(典礼)10The old man that suffered from a heart attack wasimmediately taken to hospital by an_(救护车)答案1barrier 2.unbearable plex 4.symptoms5pressure 6.temporary 7.organs 8.bandage9ceremony 10.ambulance
