1、第二单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether.The dairy gro
2、up has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.It is
3、 easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching wh
4、at you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.1The underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means .
5、A.the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB.the shop that sells milk and butterC.a farm where cows are keptD.a place where milk products are made答案A解析词义理解题。由该句中的milk,cheese and sour milk可推知dairy的含义是“源自奶牛的像牛奶和黄油类的食物”。2Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Eggs,tomatoes
6、and chicken.B.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef.C.Corn,fish,cream and mutton.D.Rice,beancurd,apples,fish and chicken.答案B解析细节理解题。从第二段前四句尤其是第四句“Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.”可以得出答案。3In this passage the writer mainly tells us that .A.every person needs food to grow wellB
7、.taking exercise can keep your body strongC.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD.enough energy helps people think more quickly答案C解析主旨大意题。文章最后一句是主题句,“Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.”4The best title for this passage is .A.The Four Food Groups
8、B.A Healthy DietC.Your Body and FoodD.The Key to Your Health答案D解析主旨大意题。本文谈到了饮食类型和饮食习惯,还谈到了锻炼的作用,而这些都影响着人的身体健康。BMeat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms.Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters.These units only measure quantity;they do not measure the value of
9、the food to the body.The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie,the amount of heat given off by food when it burns.This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.Our bodies use varying amount of calories.The more exercise we
10、take,the more calories we burn.If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up,then it is possible that we would increase in weight.In order to avoid becoming overweight,it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not to eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.The table below gi
11、ves you some idea of the number of calories in food.A.MeatsB.FruitsC.Sweets and PastriesD.VegetablesSlice of bacon 50Apple 70Small chocolatebar 19060g bean 15Hamburger 300Orange 60Large chocolate bar 22560g carrot 18Slice of beef 100Pear 80Slice apple pie 30060g potato 60Sausage 180Banana 80Doughnut
12、 20060g onion 25Meat pie 500Plum 20Scoop of ice cream 8560g cucumber 10Sausage roll 350Tomato 20Bag of potato crisps 14560g cabbage 155Which is the best title of this passage?A.How to Measure the Quality of FoodB.Calories in DrinksC.The Units of MeasurementD.How to Keep Fit答案A解析主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的信息句“The
13、 unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie,the amount of heat given off by food when it burns.”可知本文主要讲述如何衡量食品的质量。6How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?A.7. B.6. C.5. D.8.答案A解析计算题。由“Slice of bacon 50,Sausage roll 350”,35050=7可知。7To keep
14、 the calorie intake down,it is better to eat more .A.chocolateB.meat piesC.fruitD.apple pies答案C解析细节理解题。通过表中所列食品的能量大小可作出比较。8When do you need the most calories from your diet?A.When we sleep.B.While working in the fields.C.While watching a play.D.After getting up.答案B解析推理判断题。通过第二段信息句“The more exercise
15、we take,the more calories we burn.”可知B项正确。CRecently,the UK Department of Health(DH)says in one of its reports that measures taken to deal with the advertising of rubbish food to children seem to be taking effectat least in terms of television advertising.According to DH,a child-themed ad is an ad th
16、at has a connection with a childrens TV programme,film,book,computer game or a licensed character,a new product or packaging designed to appeal to children.The advertising of HFSS foods(high in fat,sugar and salt)has become something of a battleground between the industry and health defenders,with t
17、he former saying that efforts are being made to guarantee that children are targeted less,and the latter arguing that these efforts are inadequate(不适当的).However,advertisers may be turning their attention to other media(媒体).In the press,money spent on general food and drink child-themed advertising b
18、etween 2004 and 2009 increased.Annual child-themed ad spending on radio and the Internet also increased by 11 percent.The UK Public Health Minister Dawn Primarolo responded to the report,“I am pleased that there are now fewer ads on TV that are making our children fall into bad eating habitsbut we m
19、ust keep an eye on other types of media.I hope that the industry will continue to play its part in reducing the exposure that children have to the advertising of food which is high in fat,salt or sugar.”9We can learn from the text that DHs report .A.shows the governments attitude toward rubbish food
20、 advertisingB.stresses the responsibilities taken by the advertising industryC.covers the effects of HFSS foods on childrens healthD.concerns with childrens exposure to rubbish food advertising答案D解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句可知,DH的报告涉及孩子们频繁地接触到垃圾食品广告,报告称为解决这些垃圾广告所采取的措施好像起作用了。报告中并没有涉及政府对垃圾食品广告的态度,也没有提到该报告强调了广告行业应承
21、担的责任。报告并没有提到HFSS食品对孩子们健康的影响。由此可排除A、B、C三项。10According to DH,a child-themed ad .A.plays a major role in childrens livesB.will influence childrens buying habitsC.is designed to target child customersD.will be banned by DH答案C解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,DH认为,以孩子为主题的广告在设计时就是以孩子们为目标的。11What is the centre of the arg
22、ument between the industry and health defenders?A.The measures taken to fight against the rubbish food advertising.B.The influence of advertisements for rubbish food on children.C.The efforts made to reduce child-themed advertisements.D.The efficiency of the advertising of HFSS foods to children.答案C
23、解析推理判断题。由第二段可知双方争论的焦点集中在为减少以孩子为主题的广告所做的努力上。12We can infer from Dawn Primarolos response to the report that .A.the government should take further measures to solve the problemB.TV advertising will greatly influence childrens eating habitsC.he is fairly confident of the solution to the problem in the
24、endD.it needs the efforts from the government and the industry to solve the problem答案D解析推理判断题。Dawn Primarolo作为英国的公共卫生部长,他的讲话代表了政府对此事的关注,他说的话中提到了“I hope that the industry will continue to play its part.”。这表明要解决这个问题,需要政府和企业两方面的努力。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Sta
25、y Healthy at WorkWork-related health issues are all too common these days.Here are a few tips to help you stay healthy at work.Look after your body.If you work in an office environment,make sure that your chair is well-positioned so that your elbows are at right angles when your hands are on the des
26、k.13When using a computer,keep your screen at least 30 inches away from your face to avoid hurting your eyes,and take regular screen breaks by simply looking into the distance for 30 seconds or so.Avoid accidents.Accidents at work account for a large percentage of work-related health issues in the U
27、K.Take appropriate steps to avoid accidents that could affect your ability to work.Healthy and safety procedures can be a pain,but they exist for a reason.14Use common sense where written instructions do not extend to real-life situations.Take a break.Whatever your profession,a well-earned break wil
28、l not only help to keep you healthy but allow you to focus better when you return to work.15Maintain a healthy diet.16Caffeine raises the blood pressure,a symptom which is associated with stress.Instead of snacking on chocolate biscuits,try dried fruit and nuts for a healthier solution.17The workpla
29、ce is the favoured breeding ground for communicable diseases,so make sure to maintain your workspace clean.Wash your hands regularly and clean any communal crockery thoroughly after use.A.Relax your body.B.Stick to them to reduce risk.C.Take regular breaks and eat healthily.D.Keep your working surro
30、undings tidy.E.Avoid drinking lots of coffee to keep focused.F.This will help to reduce the risk of back problems.G.Studies have shown that regular short breaks can be more effective.答案1317 FBGED二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat f
31、ast food18nice meals cooked by their mother19.They go to a restaurant,where the meal is 20cooked.They can take 21from the shelf when they22their dollar and in ten minutes eat it and23their dinner.This is not good for24.People move a great25from city to city,26their jobs.Airplanes go27between cities.
32、Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.When people move28 the cities,they leave their old friends29.They leave their old mother and father,their children,and leave their30.People become without roots,without a place31they can really call “home”.This has very32effects.One thing
33、 is that the old people often live so far from their children that,33they become old,there is nobody to34them.Brothers and sisters move far away from each other.They telephone each other.35become very scattered(分散的).Society does not have the36ways any more,the ones which kept people37together.Many p
34、eople feel rather lonely today.18A.withoutB.together withC.instead ofD.as答案C解析快餐和妈妈在家做的香喷喷的饭菜只能取其一,所以选instead of。together with在句中指两种都吃;without在句中指快餐中不含妈妈做的饭菜;as是指“和一样”。都不合题意。19A.at schoolB.at homeC.in the hotelD.in the restaurant答案B解析由首句可知,人们追求吃饭速度必然到饭店吃快餐,而不吃母亲在家里做的可口饭菜。at school“在学校”;at home“在家”;i
35、n the hotel“在旅馆”;in the restaurant“在餐馆”。20A.alreadyB.stillC.notD.just答案A解析already “已经”;still “仍然”;not “没有”;just “刚”。结合句意“他们去饭菜已煮好的餐馆”,可知A项符合句意。21A.themB.itC.everythingD.little答案B解析该空替代上文的“meal”,因此用it。22A.putB.getC.setD.pay答案D解析由下文的“their dollar”反推该空应填pay,指付钱。put “放”;get“得到”;set“安置”。23A.finishB.cookC
36、.fetchD.bring答案A解析他们来饭店是吃饭的而不是做其他事。本句意为“他们十分钟之内就吃完饭”。finish“完成”;cook“煮饭,做饭”;fetch“去取来”;bring“带来”。24A.familiesB.childrenC.old peopleD.business答案A解析人们都到外面吃饭,必然对家庭不利。25A.manyB.muchC.dealD.far答案C解析a great deal意为“许多”。many不能修饰动词;much和far不与a great连用。26A.doingB.to doC.changingD.change答案C解析人们频繁更换地点是由于更换工作。动词
37、原形不能做状语,因此应用动词change的动词-ing形式。27A.usuallyB.immediatelyC.constantlyD.fast答案C解析由下文“Every twenty-five seconds planes are taking off from airports.”反推该空应填constantly。28A.outB.toC.inD.around答案B解析此句意为“他们搬到城市去”。搬到某个地方为 move to。29A.behindB.awayC.outD.off答案A解析当人们搬迁到各个城市时,他们将老朋友留下,用leave.behind。leave out 意为“遗漏
38、”;leave off 意为“停止”。30A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.students答案A解析与人们关系密切的人除了父母、孩子之外就是朋友了。parents前面已提到,而teachers和students不如friends与人们的关系密切。31A.orB.andC.whereD.that答案D解析that为关系代词,在句中引导定语从句,先行词a place 指地点且在定语从句中做宾语。32A.badB.surprisingC.excitingD.great答案A解析人们离开亲人朋友频繁搬迁当然会产生不良后果。bad“坏的”;surprising“令人惊讶的”;
39、exciting“令人兴奋的”;great“伟大的,很棒的”。33A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.because答案B解析根据题意,本题讲的是一般事实,没有假设意味,所以不能用A项,C、D两项表示因果关系,在此意义不符。34A.seeB.look afterC.hear fromD.telephone答案B解析老人离子女很远以至于当他们变老时没有人来照料他们。35A.FamiliesB.SocietiesC.CitiesD.Towns答案A解析由上文的“Brothers and sisters”搬得越来越远,说明家庭分散开了。family“家庭”;society“社会”;city“城市”
40、;town“城镇”。36A.newB.oldC.easyD.same答案B解析本文主要讲新旧两种生活方式的对比,这里指的是以前的事情,所以用old。new“新的”;old“以前的,旧的”;easy“轻松的”;same“相同的”。37A.closeB.nearC.strangeD.friendly答案A解析旧的生活方式曾使人们那么亲近。close可表示人们之间关系亲密;near只能表示距离近;strange“陌生的,奇怪的”;friendly “友好的”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Health is very
41、38.(importance) to us.Many people think we dont need to care about our 39.(healthy) when we are young.They think we only need to care about it when we are old.This kind of opinion is not right.You may be young and not have any health problems now,40. you should care about your health from now on.Her
42、e is some advice for you to keep healthy.If you always do the following things,you 41.(be) healthy.Try to drink lots of water every day.42.(doctor) say that we should drink enough water every day.It can make you stay away from illnesses.Remember to exercise every day.43.(do) exercise can keep you he
43、althy and make you strong.It is also 44. good way to make you relaxed when you are stressed out.Eat healthy food.This is one of the best ways for you 45.(keep) healthy.Please stop eating junk food and try to have a 46.(balance) diet from now on.Enough sleep is also very important.Not getting enough
44、sleep at night is bad 47. your health.Go to bed early and sleep eight or nine hours each night.答案38.important39.health40.but41.will be42.Doctors43.Doing44.a45.to keep46.balanced47.for三、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
45、。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2016全国高考)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.So
46、me people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead,he hopes that our business will grow
47、 steady.答案My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live.Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even hadhave to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesthonesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead,he hopes that
