人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 1-Unit 5共5个单元综合能力测试卷全套（Word版含答案）.doc

1、人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 1-Unit 5共5个单元综合能力测试卷全套Unit 1单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne morning，more than a hundred years ago，an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the desi

2、gn of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem：It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired，Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill h

3、im and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so，Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But sudde

4、nly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream，realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle，he should make it run through a small hole in the centre of the needl

5、e.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great

6、physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams，you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then，a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的)，but still active part understands your experiences and goe

7、s to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However，the unconscious part acts in

8、a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”1The problem Howe was trying to solve was Awhat kind of thread to useBhow to design a needle which would not breakCwhere to put the needleDh

9、ow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle2Thomas Edison is spoken of because Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machineBhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friendsDhe also had difficulty in falling asleep3Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to o

10、urselves” because Astrange images are used to communicate ideasBimages which have no meaning are usedCwe can never understand the real meaningDonly specially trained people can understand themBHere are a few things to watch out for when you move somewhere new or are returning home after a long time

11、away.Be careful on the road!The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way！In the UK the cars drive on the lefthand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.Y

12、ou have to be very careful.Theres another strange one from travelling on the road.In Mallorca，most of the time，pedestrians(行人) can cross the road by walking on the road without stopping and the car will stop for them.In the UK，however，you have to be careful to wait for the cars to stop or else you m

13、ight end up in the hospital very quickly!Drink water.In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink.In the UK the filtering(过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I h

14、ad a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized how silly I had been.Time is different.In Spain there is a small break during the day to have a nap for the rest of the day.You also might only think about going out for a drink with friends in Spain at 11 pm. In the UK that is already past the bedtime!

15、4What can we conclude from the text?AThe author is used to living in Spain.BThe author hopes to return to Mallorca soon.CThe author doesnt like the life in the UK at all.DThe author cant look after himself well.5Why was the author almost run over in the UK?AHe was crossing an unfamiliar road.BHe was

16、 thinking in the middle of the road.CHe was looking the wrong way on the road.DHe was running on the righthand side of the road.6Compared with the traffic in the UK，traffic in Mallorca for pedestrians is more AdangerousBimportantCcrowdedDsecure7On the first night back home，the author Adrank some wat

17、er from the tapBhad a big meal in a restaurantCbought a bottle of waterDdidnt drink water at allCFlorence Nightingale was born in a rich family.When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books.She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father.As a child，she felt

18、 that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure.She enjoyed helping them.At last，her mind was made up.“Im going to be a nurse，” she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady，” her father told her.“Then I will make it so，” she smiled.And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France

19、.When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women.During the Crimean War in 1854，she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital.What they saw there was terrible.Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled.The officer there did not want any woman to

20、tell him how to run a hospital，either.But the brave nurses went to work.Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men.Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers.But they were more than enough for this kind woman.After war，she re

21、turned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria.But Florence said that her work had just begun.She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London.She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries.Florence Nightingale passed away at th

22、e age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse.Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today.8During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital where Ashe earned a lot of moneyBwork was very difficultCfew soldiers died because of her workDshe di

23、dnt have enough food and clothes9Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?ABecause she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses.BBecause of her old age.CBecause she worked as a nurse all her life.DBecause she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.10The passage can be best described as Athe

24、 life story of a famous womanBa description of the nursing workCan example of successful educationDthe history of nursing in England11When she was a child，Florence Awrote a book on public healthBknew what her duty in life wasCloved to help the sick peopleDwas most interested in music and drawingDJoh

25、n von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker，and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early.At 17，his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician，and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry a

26、s well.In 1926，at 23，he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D.in mathematics.From then on，mathematics provided well enough for him，and he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930，von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was pub

27、lished in 1932.In 1933，the Institute for Advanced Study was formed，and he became one of the 6 fulltime people(Einstein was one of the others)in the School of Mathematics.World War hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest.Until 1940 he had been a great pure(纯粹的)mathematician.During and after the

28、 war，he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice.During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war，von Neumann continued his work with computers，and was generally very active in

29、government service.He received many awards，was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place history.He will be

30、 remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend(传奇)in his own time，and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of this legend.He reported one accident this way，“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right were passing

31、me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”12Von Neumann published his first book at the age of A23B26C29D3213How did World War affect John von Neumann?AHe realized the importance of engineering.BHe began to research how to put mathematics into practice.CH

32、e left college and served at the government department.DHe lost interest in chemistry.14Which of the following is TRUE of von Neumann?AHe had three children.BHe died from an accident.CHe received many awards in his life.DHe and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.15According to the text

33、，von Neumanns father believed that Aa mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyBa mathematician needed a good memoryCvon Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeDvon Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

34、多余选项。No one likes to fail.Whether its at work，at home，or in another area of your life，failure is painful and it can also be costly in terms of time，money，or both. 1 If you never suffer a failure，then youre probably not pushing yourself to your full potential.The following are some tips on how to pic

35、k yourself up after youve failed.Remember that other people fail too. 2 Theyll tell you about that great new contract they signed，not the deal that failed eventually though they worked on it for months.But failure is normal，and lots of people fail time and time again before meeting with success.Remi

36、nd yourself of your past successes.Failing doesnt mean that youre worthless，or that youll never achieve the things you want. 3 Maybe you had high marks last term，or you lost weight，or you learned to play a musical instrument.You might want to write down a list of successesthings that youve accomplis

37、hed over the past few years，whether big or small.If you ever lack confidence，you can go back and read over that list. 4 Your past successes are important，but so are your past failures.Youve made mistakes before，and youve survived them.Perhaps you did badly in an exam，or lost your temper and had to a

38、pologize.Its not fun to think about the times when things went wrong，but by acknowledging your failures，you can remind yourself that today is no different.Just as you recovered in the past，you can recover from your recent failure too. 5 Whatever went wrong，youre probably facing some sort of decision

39、.Dont rush into making hasty decision，but do look for a forward path.That might require some deep thinking.AMake a decision.BLimit the damage caused.CRemind yourself of your past failures.DHowever，failure is a normal part of life.EGet some advice and support from others.FMost people dont talk openly

40、 about their failures.GThink of all the times in the past when youve succeeded.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist？A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes full 1

41、 of the facts he observes.He doesnt accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts，and therefore 2 to accept authority as the only reason for truth.He always checks ideas 3 and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of modern science may perhaps be considered to 4 as far back as the time of Rog

42、er Bacon，the wonderful philosopher of Oxford，who lived between the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to 5 that we should learn science by observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself 6 many important truths.Galileo(15641642)，however，who lived more

43、 than 300 years later，was the greatest of several great men in Italy，France，Germany，and England， 7 began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees.Before Galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more 8 towards the earth than small ones， 9 Aristotle sa

44、id so.But Galileo，going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa，let fall two 10 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It is Galileos 11 of going direct to nature，and proving our opinions and theories by experiment，that has 12 all the discoveries of modern science.What 13 those people good scientists

45、？From the example of Galileo，we know 14 that successful scientists are those whose observations have 15 better results.1A.useBsenseCspeedDtrust2A.refusesBdesiresCintendsDregrets3A.casuallyBcarefullyCquicklyDprivately4A.dateBkeepClookDcome5A.commandBsuspectCsuggestDconclude6A.broughtBdiscoveredChandl

46、edDannounced7A.whoBwhenCthatDwhere8A.slowlyBrapidlyClightlyDheavily9A.althoughBbecauseCwhenDif10A.bigBsmallCsimilarDunequal11A.spiritBskillCtheoryDwish12A.led toBturned toCset upDput forward13A.makesBpreventsCconsidersDpromises14A.likelyBclearlyCnaturallyDunwillingly15A.foreseenBrejectedCproducedDch

47、allenged非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Dad，On this date of your 50th birthday，Mom gave me the letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago.In your letter，you 1. (wish) me to be strongminded and successful.You were looking forward to 2. (see) me fig

48、ht for my future bravely and do well for 3. (me) and others.After reading this letter，I feel quite 4. (shock) at your 5. (expect) on me.I also feel shamed of not having performed well 6. (meet) your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school，I failed to apply myself to studying.I was addic

49、ted to computer games.As a consequence，I soon became the last one in my class.You didnt abuse me at all.7. the contrary，you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard.Only 8. I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that tim

50、e and you were so sad to see I didnt do well for myself.I cant help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you.Wish you 9. (health) and happy.I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being 10. brave and successful person.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）每年，国家科学技术奖励大会都

51、会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行，届时党和国家领导人会为获奖的科学家颁奖。请你围绕以下要点谈谈你的个人看法。1党和政府为什么如此重视科技事业的发展；2作为一名高中生，你应该如何去做。注意：1.词数80左右；2短文要求包含所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；3可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；4开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People. 第二节 故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

52、文。续写的词数应为150左右。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their

53、flat often became loud，but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate，a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop ha

54、d caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane，who had been playing the violin in her room，hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped in h

55、er track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing，but he followed her.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them，who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makciks door，but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around t

56、hem，Tom could see many of their neighborssome still in their pajamas (睡衣)running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She would have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However，Jane refused to give up.“I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily r

57、outine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”Paragraph 1：Tom noticed the flame (火焰) was reaching up. Paragraph 2：Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3DBAB:4-7ACDDC:8-11BDACD:12-15CBCA【七选五】1-5DFGCA【完形

58、填空】1-5AABAC 6-10BABBD 11-15AAABC 【语法填空】1wished2seeing3myself4shocked5expectation6to meet7On8when9healthy10a【写作】【应用文】Every year，the National Science Technology Award Ceremony is held in the Great Hall of the People.At that time，the top leaders of our country award medals to scientists who achieve tho

59、se goals.Its clear that the government attaches great importance to science and technology.Theres no doubt that science and technology play a vital part in a countrys development.Those who receive the awards deserve them because，through years of hard work，they have made outstanding contributions to

60、our country.China needs more scientists and inventors like them.As a senior school student，Ill try my best to learn all my subjects well so as to serve the society as well as our country.【故事续写】Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the grav

61、ity of the situation and held Janes hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still，though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking sm

62、oke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.Luckily，some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Janes mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open w

63、ith all their might.Sure enough，Makcik was lying in bed，unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital，where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(

64、共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALiving abroad requires a small adjustment and balancing of cultures.Moving from Scotland to Austria，the differences arent so great，perhaps，as moving to Asia or Africa.But things are still different enough to be unsettling (使人不安的)One o

65、f the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here.During the week，supermarkets close at 7：30 pm.，at the latest.On Sundays，they arent open at all.On my first weekend here，I wasnt at all prepared for this.I planned to go into town to pick up things Id forgotten to bring.I wanted to

66、 get some groceries，too，after a few days of eating out.A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays，but I didnt realize she was serious.So，I wandered around town，coming across shop after shop with doors closed.I ate out again that Sunday，and I learned my lesson.To begin with，I thought it

67、was highly inconvenient.What if I ran out of milk in the evening，or wanted to buy biscuits before bed？In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets，which stayed open until at least 10 pm.，if not for twentyfour hours.But now，I have to buy food every Saturday.“What do people do here on Sundays？” I ask

68、ed my flatmate.She just looked at me.“Nothing，” she replied.If its inconvenient，then theres also something nice about it.Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty four hours a day？No one really needs to of course.But its nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries.S

69、undays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends.Sunday is a day of rest.People in the UK often complain，“I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest！”，while rushing to work，doing chores(家庭杂务) or standing in queues in shops.Well，here in Austria，it real

70、ly is a day of rest.Its different，but its a difference I can definitely get used to.1Where does the writer probably come from?ABritain. BAustria.CAsia.DAfrica.2How did the writer feel when he was told shops didnt open on Sundays?AUnhappy.BUnbelievable.CDelighted.DBored.3What do Austrians usually do

71、on Sundays?ADo some shopping.BEat out with families.CWork hard at home.DDo nothing but rest.BShakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm.The countryside is particularly beauti

72、ful during the summer，especially in August and September.As one travels the countryside，youll find more of its treasures：so many plants and animals，romantic castles，secret gardens，and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a fairys spell.Mustsees include D

73、erbyshire，called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park.The great peaks were the muse (创作灵感) of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre，you can visit North Lees hall，where the real Eyre family once lived)History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous

74、son is Lord Alfred Tennyson)It is also known for its cathedral，the charming tea shops，a small castle.One would never guess its violent pastbuilt by the Romans，it was once a center for arrow (箭) making.Harry Potter fans shouldnt miss a visit to Alnwick，which is better recognized as the “Hogswarth” in

75、 the movies.Lets not leave out the Wessex region，where one can see one of Englands greatest mysteries，Stone Henge.You can also go to the City of Bath，which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times.Other popular attractions include Salisbury Cathedral，the landscaped gardens of

76、Stourhead，and the cobbled (用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury.This is also home to Oxford，one of the worlds most famous universities.Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia，whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was born in Dedham village)This is also home of the University City of

77、 Cambridge，and the famous architectural attraction，Kings College Chapel.Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.4The text is most probably taken from Aa travel guideBa book reviewCa history paperDa newspaper report5What was Shakespeares attitude towards the English countryside?AUninterested.

78、BDissatisfied.CSurprised.DAdmiring.6According to the text，Lincoln city Aproduced arrows in the pastBwill be enjoyed by music loversCwas the place where the Eyre family once livedDhas one of the worlds most famous universities7When travelling the countryside，Harry Potter fans are advised to visit Ath

79、e Wessex regionBDerbyshireCYorkshireDAlnwickCDenmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.You dont need statistics to understand the Danes happy lot.Walk around any Danish town and youll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere.Their intim

80、ate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye，and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing.Denmarks capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets，renowned art galleries，Mich

81、elinstarred restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails，just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.Beyond the capital and the bigger cities，Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe a

82、nd Odense plus rural countryside，medieval churches，Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So，no matter what time of year youre in Denmark，you shouldnt miss out on a trip to the nearest beach

83、.Its hard，in short，to find fault with the place.The visitors most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nations public transport system would you rather use？Cheer yourself up by thinking of the countrys rem

84、arkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way，this firstrate destination seems like good value，and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free：the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by th

85、e vast majority of its citizens，not least handsome Prince Frederik，his beautiful Australianborn princessbride，Mary，and their young family.8The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that Avisiting the UK will cost less than travelling in DenmarkBthe transport system in the UK cant equal that in D

86、enmarkCpeople in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitorsDthe Danish royal family plays an important role in politics9How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving descriptions.DBy following time order.10What is the authors purpose in writing this pas

87、sage?ATo introduce Danish culture.BTo show the attractions of Denmark.CTo share experiences of travelling in Denmark.DTo describe the happy life people live in Denmark.11Which of the following words can best describe Danes?APolite and humorous.BHappy and romantic.CKind and friendly.DOutgoing and hum

88、orous.DWhen I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India，where we lived.She worried particularly about the lack of jobs，the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite

89、 these worries，I came to New Zealand in July 2009.I have found the place and people very nice and supportive.Soon after I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on my own，I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job.Howev

90、er，I received little or no response.This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities.People there were very surprised，and advised me not to continue my job search in that manner.As I was about to leave，a

91、clerk in the building，who had been listening to what the others had said，approached me and asked if I would wait outside.Fifteen minutes later，he returned.He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to stay confident.He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a l

92、ittle surprised，but had a good feeling about him，so I went along.Along the way，I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume (简历)The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra copies.He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking，and added that I should give him a call if

93、I ever needed anything.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied.The following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real b

94、lessing.12After staying in New Zealand for a short time，the author Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job to cover his living expensesDwanted to get a job that needed practical skills13When the author went into a building to look for a j

95、ob， Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he would find a good oneChe found many college students like him already thereDa clerk recommended him to the company he worked for14What is the story mainly about?AHow a stranger offered the author a job.BHow a stranger turned out

96、 to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.15What wasnt the authors mother worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe author couldnt speak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local custo

97、ms.DIt might be difficult for the author to find a job.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre lucky enough to travel or live abroad，in order to get the most out of your stay its necessary to mix with the locals. 1 Having lived abroad several times，Ive put together a l

98、ist of tips based on my own experiences to help you make friends in a foreign country.Say yes to everything (within reason)Obviously，if you feel unsafe or uncomfortable in any way，dont feel forced to agree to do anything.However，dont put off trying anything new or going to anywhere youve never been

99、before. 2 Join a dance class，a walking club，a photography class，a gym，or learn to cook the local cuisinethe possibilities really are endless!Another option is to attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise with. 3 Dont be a wallflower.When you are miles away from home，surrounded by people

100、 speaking an unfamiliar language and immersed (浸没于) in a foreign culture，it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people. 4 If big groups are frightening，start conversations with individual people in order to get to know them be

101、tter.More likely than not，you will find that everyone wants to know everything about you. 5 AGet out of the house!BSo take advantage of being a novelty.CFind a hobby or try something entirely new.DMake the most of the new and exciting place you live in.EHowever，try to continue and make your voice he

102、ard.FThis allows you to find out more about the local culture and way of life.GThis allows you to meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A special lady lived on a farm in Grace，Idaho.To overco

103、me every 1 or struggle that came her way，she went far beyond the call of duty.She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children.Instead of complaining of her hard life，she accepted her fate (命运) and 2 the ordinary into the extraordinary (非凡的)No matter how serious things seemed to be，she found a(n) 3 side and a r

104、ay of hope.She taught her family the value of hard work and the importance of education， 4 she only went as far as fourth grade.Her children didnt have material 5 ，but they certainly received the necessary and important things in life：love，spiritual guidance，concern for others，appreciation for a tab

105、le filled with food，and 6 for the law.She was truly a(n) 7 of all that is good.I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 8 me.“If you cant say something nice，dont say anything at all.” And she said，“Ill 9 throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat，for many a hungry one would think

106、 it quite a theat.Willful waste brings willful want，and I may live to say，Oh，I wish I had that crust that once I 10 ”This extremely courageous and 11 woman is my grandmother.My mother is a lot like her mother.Many times，my mother went 12 a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes.Man

107、y times，my mother insisted that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation，just so we could 13 on a baseball allstar team.My mother is the greatest cook on Earth，a spiritual 14 ，a church and community servant，and the very best mom who ever lived.Ive never 15 her complain about her dif

108、ficulties，heartache，and pain.My dear，sweet mother truly is a perfect example.Its the way it was and still should be.1A.successBtaskCchallengeDjob2A.sentBputCcheatedDchanged3A.oppositeBpositiveCwrongDdark4A.ifBalthoughCunlessDsince5A.needsBcomfortsCwealthDhope6A.fearBloveCdemandDrespect7A.userBspeake

109、rCexampleDcorrector8A.taughtBchargedCencouragedDjudged9A.usuallyBneverCevenDalso10A.gave upBpicked upCthrew awayDtook away11A.strongBcuriousCintelligentDattractive12A.inBbeyondCforDwithout13A.goBperformCexchangeDplay14A.engineerBdancerCguideDworker15A.noticedBheardCdiscussedDforgotten非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填

110、空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall was grand，a little rainy at first，but grand all the same. The mist covered the far end of the wall，1. (give) it an almost mysterious feeling.The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains，revealing new parts of the wall as 2. (q

111、uick) as it covered them.I kept on walking，seeing watchtower after watchtower 3. my way.To my 4. (relieve) many people had decided today was not the best day 5. (climb) the wall，and I was there with very few people.I walked for 6. seemed like miles. Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing o

112、n stretched for.It was 7. (end)！I walked and walked，but after every hill I climbed，there was another long stretch of wall.I eventually came to 8. long staircase. Later I found out that once it 9. (call) “Chairman Maos Challenge”. I accepted，and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak，I ha

113、d to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation.So if I 10. (have) another chance to travel to China，I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）某英文报就近年来我国学生出国留学低龄化的利弊在报上展开讨论，希望广大读者畅所欲言，就此事发表自己的看法。假设你是中学生李华，请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈谈你的看法，并说明理由。80词左右。注意：信的开头和结尾

114、已给出，词数不计算在内。Dear editor，Im writing to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age. Yours，Li Hua第二节 概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.For example，cars have made the air unhealthy

115、 for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore，wherever we go today，we can find rubbish carelessly disposed(处理)There are different kinds of pollutants，each of which comes fr

116、om different sources.It is necessary to identify the source of pollution，in order to make a policy to get rid of them.Different products，processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution.The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kindssolid

117、s，liquid and gas.These pollutants have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so.In fact，pollution is threatening our existence.The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing.Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to mans exi

118、stence.We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems.For instance，new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution；the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and raise their awareness of protecting the env

119、ironment and so on.The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generations.Fortunately，more and more people have realized these problems.Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government.And laws have been passed to stop pollution，

120、I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ABDB:4-7ADADC:8-11BCBAD:12-15CADB【七选五】1-5FCGEB【完形填空】1-5CDBBC 6-10DCABC 11-15ADDCB 【语法填空】1giving2quickly3on/along4relief5to climb6what7endless8a9was called10had【写作】【应用文】Dear editor，Im wri

121、ting to tell you my opinion on Chinese students going abroad for further studies at an early age.The education in China and that in foreign countries have both advantages and disadvantages.The most important thing for us Chinese students to do at present is to know our country，people and culture wel

122、l.Besides，going to study in foreign countries at too early an age not only costs a lot of money，it could also bring serious problems.Taking care of themselves is one of them.In my opinion，as primary or middle school students，we should devote our time to studying harder in our own country and improvi

123、ng ourselves，when the chance to study abroad arrives，well grasp it.Yours，Li Hua【概要写作】The global environment is becoming worse because of various pollutants related to the industrial world.(要点1)In the forms of gas，solids and liquid，these pollutants are becoming a major threat to the earth and human s

124、urvival.(要点2)Therefore，we have to face it directly and spare no effort to handle it.(要点3)Luckily，people have been aware of the urgency of environmental protection and the government has taken action to solve these problems，which surely will help make our earth better.(要点4)人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 3

125、单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you love holidays but hate the increase in weight that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods.Many people，however，are worried about the weight that

126、 comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning，though，it is possible to control your weight.The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much.You dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Dont miss meals.Before you

127、 leave home for a feast (宴会)，have a small，lowfat snack.This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate；a large plate will encourage you to have more

128、than enough.Better not have highfat foods.Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.Choose lean meat.Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth，try mints (薄荷) and fruit.They dont have fat content as cream and chocolate.Dont let exercise take a break during

129、the holidays.A 20minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess calories (多余的热量)1Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may Abring weight problemsBbring you much trouble in your lifeCmake you worried about your foodsDmake you hate delicious foods2In order to really enjoy your holidays wit

130、hout putting on weight，youd better Adrink much water and have vegetables onlyBnot eat too much food in high fatCnot accept invitations to feastsDturn away from delicious foods3According to the passage， is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.AvegetablesBwaterCcalories of energyDphysic

131、al exerciseBA British friend told me he couldnt understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds (葵花子) as a snack so much.“Ive met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth；I believe thats from cracking the seeds，” he said.I had never noticed the habit，but once he me

132、ntioned it，I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever Im watching TV or typing a report，I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesnt like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.When we were young，the whole family w

133、ould usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then，we all lived close to one another，usually in a small city，and sometimes even neighbors would go doortodoor on Chinese New Years Eve to check out what every household was making.I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.In the living roo

134、m，a large table would already be laid out，complete with a fancy tablecloth，readymade dumpling fillings，and dishes full of candy，fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later，while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must

135、have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.I dont think its right to criticize ones choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem.Its not only in China.When I went abroad，I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark，they put salted red

136、 fish on bread and eat it for dinner，no matter how much it ruins their breath.They think its a delicacy，and its connected with their culture.I think its a wonderful tradition.4What lesson can we learn from the passage?AOne kind of food doesnt necessarily suit everyone.BEating habits come from a cert

137、ain culture.CIt is good to form healthy eating habits.DChanging your eating habits will change your life.5What did the writer become aware of?AShe had ever typed a report about seeds.BShe ate various snacks while watching TV.CShe has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.DShe damaged her teeth by eati

138、ng sunflower seeds.6What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?AThe traditions of celebrating it disappear.BChildren can eat delicious food on that day.CThe families would get together for it.DEating sunflower seeds is related to it.7The writers attitude to Denmarks way of eating brea

139、d is AacceptableBcriticalCneutralDdoubtfulCHow does it happen that some people never have to see the doctor while some are wasting much money in hospital？The answer lies in their proper，healthy diet.A balanced diet actually means eating all kinds of foods to provide the body with all the nutrients (

140、营养物) it needs for its daily work.It means eating the right type of foods and eating a right amount of food for each meal.Each food group contains different kinds of nutrients，and our body surely needs all of these，but in different amounts，and it differs from person to person.When it comes to going o

141、n a healthy diet，one size is not suitable for all.Everyone leads a different lifestyle，and has different jobs and fitness levels.A balanced diet matters for everyone.If the body gets all the required nutrients，itll improve the immune(免疫) system，which prevents all kinds of diseases.A balanced diet wo

142、uld also be good for the state of mind and then help you remember something better.Whats more，if the body is supplied with all the necessary nutrients，the skin and hair also become healthier.A balanced diet also prevents our body from aging.As a result，youll have a more youthful look.However，for a h

143、ealthy body，a balanced diet is not enough；it has to be combined with the proper amount of sleep and exercise.These three things，when included in your daily routine，will make sure that you not only have a healthy body but also a healthy mind.So，go ahead and adopt a healthier lifestyle!8What does the

144、underlined word “differs” in Paragraph 2 mean?AComes.BGrows.CChanges.DMatters.9What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe choice of a balanced diet.BThe features of a balanced diet.CThe importance of a balanced diet.DThe relationship between diet and aging.10What can we infer from the last paragraph?AA b

145、alanced diet doesnt work alone.BMind is closely linked to the body.CExercise is the most important.DIts easy to get a healthier lifestyle.11Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?ATo show problems.BTo give evidence.CTo list some facts.DTo lead in the topic.DLiving a healthy lifestyle lies

146、 in forming the right eating habits.Here are some of the good habits you can develop when it comes to healthy eating.Drink plenty of water.You must drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.You may need even more water if you are in a hot environment or if you are exercising.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is

147、 the most important meal of the day.A recent study has shown that those who eat breakfast will consume an average of 100 calories more during the day than their colleagues (同事) who skipped breakfast.They will also be able to concentrate better.Dont skip lunch.If you do so，your blood sugar level will

148、 drop and your metabolism (新陈代谢) will slow down.When you get home you are starving and eat everything you can find.We all need to snack from time to time，but please choose your snacks carefully.In fact，its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks besides your three main meals.Choose healthy snacks like

149、 fruits and vegetables，low fat yogurt，cottage cheese with apple sauce，and so on.Eat your fruits and vegetables.We should eat at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Take a piece of fruit for a snack，add some banana and raisins to your favourite breakfast cereal (谷类食品)，have a salad with lu

150、nch，and eat at least one vegetable at dinner each night.Do not eat your dinner too late.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours.Plan dinner for the week ahead of time and make sure you h

151、ave everything you need in the house so other family members can get ahead start on dinner if you have a late meeting at the office.12Which of the following statements is NOT true?AYou should drink at least 8 glasses of water whatever the environment may be.BBreakfast，lunch，snack，dinner，fruits and v

152、egetables are equally important.CIt is suggested that you eat your dinner at seven if you plan to go to bed at ten.DIt is good for your health to eat fruits and vegetables at each meal every day.13The underlined word “raisins” most probably means Adried grapesBpeach leavesCpieces of cheeseDpeanuts14

153、Who is this passage intended for?AStudents.BOffice workers.CHousewives.DCooks.15How many good eating habits are mentioned in the passage?A5.B6.C7.D8.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre trying to cut back on your snacking (吃零食)，take a moment to consider that nearly

154、94% of Americans snack at least once a day. 1 But once you take measures to change your habits，you might find its not as difficult as you think. 2 Meals that have a variety of nutrients (营养物) are more likely to satisfy the desire your body has.It is very important to make sure your meals are balance

155、d so that you ensure you do not have the desire for snacks.Make sure to have quality proteins and fats at lunch，not foods like fast food.These can help carry away your hunger throughout the day.Be sure to eat breakfast.Breakfasts that are high in protein are observed to increase satiety (饱足) in the

156、morning. 3 Try to eat at least 35 grams of protein for breakfast，in order to help you feel fuller throughout the day.Eat highprotein diets to help you feel full longer.Protein takes more time to digest. 4 Check the labels on your food when comparing items in the grocery store.This will allow you to

157、select foods to carry away hunger.Make your meals longer.Take your time to chew your food to help digest it.It can also give your body time to let you know that you are full. 5 AEat balanced meals every day.BAvoid eating junk food in the evening.CThis can help your meal last longer in your stomach.D

158、They can also help people to feel fuller in the evening.EResearch shows that people who chew more slowly feel less hungry.FResearch shows exercising regularly can decrease the chance that you want to snack.GIt can be difficult to cut back on snacks when snacking is such a common part of a culture. 第

159、三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Food has always been one of the greatest wants of humankind.The search for food is the 1 human behavior.Thus， 2 food were easier to get and prepare，it would be really helpful for humankind.It would reduce a great

160、 burden(负担)The development of processed foods (加工食品) has made food easier to get and prepare. 3 every coin has two sides.Apart from its advantages，the 4 of cooking also has its disadvantages.Though processed foods seem like a great way to save 5 ，they offer much less nutritional (营养的) value than tra

161、ditional foods.People today are so busy that they are not able to spend enough time preparing their food.As a result，many people 6 to eat processed foods，readytocook meals and various fast foods.But what will 7 if one eats such food all year round? It will damage your health.The nutritional value of

162、 the food is not so high.Worse still，research shows that preservatives(防腐剂) used in these foods are 8 to children.Thats why health experts warn people not to eat too much of such 9 food.Besides，since people spend little time preparing food，the culture of cooking is slowly 10 Cooking is not done just

163、 to satisfy hunger；it is also a(n) 11 form of art.Across the world，there are thousands of 12 cooking styles.If young people are used to processed foods，few of them will develop great cooking 13 And when they become parents，it will be hard for their children to enjoy a(n) 14 homecooked meal.Whats mor

164、e，cooking is a great time for families to connect.There is a lot of 15 when family members are preparing food together.In a word，I believe though processed food has made the preparation of food much easier，it has not been a good step for humankind.1A.specialBbasicCrightDvaluable2A.thoughBbeforeCifDu

165、nless3A.SoBAndCButDOr4A.easinessBsafetyCmethodDdifficulty5A.energyBfoodCmoneyDtime6A.chooseBdislikeCrefuseDstop7A.changeBhappenCgetDoffer8A.harmfulBuselessCmeaningfulDnecessary9A.coldBsweetCunhealthyDhot10A.varyingBdyingCappearingDdeveloping11A.importantBfamousCsimpleDnew12A.regularBordinaryCdiffere

166、ntDsimilar13A.knowledgeBlessonsCinterestsDskills14A.deliciousBcleanCexpensiveDcheap15A.successBworkCprogressDfun非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Eating at restaurants hasnt always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet.It i

167、s 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isnt so good for them when dining out.However，you dont have to give 3. your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience.One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition

168、 information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know youre going to visit 5. certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6. (list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order.Another way is to think about not eating

169、cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which 8. (contain) a l

170、ot of calories.Eating out doesnt have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）请用英语写一篇短文，描述自己的饮食习惯，并就“健康饮食”提出自己的看法或建议。注意：1.字数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

171、第二节 故事续写（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。It was raining pretty hard on Halloween，but that wasnt going to stop my little sister Kate and me from trickortreating.We decided to start at Miss Parsons house.Miss Parson was loved by us kids who lived nearby because she often shared h

172、er selfmade cookies with us.We usually finished them in a second，especially when we were hungry after class.Sometimes，when we visited her or did something for her，she always gave us a surprise.Kate and I wondered what kinds of treats shed offer.As we walked down the street，I held an umbrella，a bag f

173、or candy，and my sisters hand.Jackolanterns gave soft light along the street.Spider webs hung in all the windows.Parents who were dressed up like monsters(怪物) stood in doorways.After we had walked a few blocks，we were wet from head to toes，and I felt Kate was trembling with cold.There was a light on

174、at Miss Parsons house，but there were no ghosts，goblins(小妖精)，or Jackolanterns.We climbed up the steps and saw Miss Parson through a window.She was drinking a cup of hot tea.“Maybe she doesnt celebrate Halloween，” Kate said with a sigh，disappointedly.“Well，even if she doesnt，she usually likes it when

175、we visit her，” I said and knocked on the door.Miss Parson seemed surprised when she opened the door and saw our dressing.“Is today Halloween？” she asked.“I completely forgot.I am so sorry！”Paragraph 1：Miss Parson rushed us into her house. Paragraph 2：The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about

176、 Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ABCB:4-7BCDAC:8-11CCADD:12-15BABB【七选五】1-5BADCE【完形填空】1-5BCCAD 6-10ABACB 11-15ACDAD 【语法填空】1who/that2extremely3up4to read5a6is listed7choosing8contains9decision10pleased【写作】【应用文】Like most people from the North，cooked wheaten food is alway

177、s my favorite.I often have noodles for breakfast，steam bread or pancake for lunch and supper.I eat vegetables every day.I like seafood though its a little expensive.I often go out for good meals with my families and friends，but we often eat a lot of meat there.I think we should form healthy eating h

178、abits.Breakfast is very important to our health.Besides，wed better eat less meat and more fresh vegetables.All in all，we should realize the importance of healthy diet.【故事续写】Miss Parson rushed us into her house. “Its cold out there，” she said.My sisters face was shining from the rain and Miss Parson

179、dried her cheeks.“Thank you，” Kate said.“Trick or treat？”“Oh，right！Treats，” said Miss Parson.Then she disappeared for a moment and came back with a big smile on her face.“Open those bags wide，” she said.She dropped two boxes of cocoa (可可) into our bags.“Winter is just around the corner，”she said.“So

180、me hot cocoa will keep you warm.”“Thank you，” we both said.“Happy Halloween！”The next morning，a hot and sweet discussion about Miss Parson and Halloween spread among us kids. We told Mom about how Miss Parson had forgotten Halloween and about what she had given to us and the other kids.“It sounds as

181、 if nobody was very upset，even though she forgot Halloween，” said Mom.“No，we were happy，” I said.“Although she didnt give us candy，it was kind of fun for us all to get something different for a change.I hope it will become a Halloween tradition to give out unusual treats.”人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 4

182、单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOttawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山)It is also the loc

183、ation of several ceremonial spaces，such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The present Centre Block is the second iteration of the building，after the first was destroyed by fire in 1916，and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and econom

184、ic centre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawas hightech industry is based elsewhere，it has a significant presence in the downtown core.The downtown also contains a number of apartments，hotels，and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges.The Na

185、tional Gallery of Canada is one of Canadas premier art galleries.The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings，drawings，sculptures and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art，it also holds works by some noted American and European artists.The Rideau Canal is the oldest continu

186、ously operated canal system in North America.At the very beginning，the purpose of the Rideau Canal was military，as it was intended to provide a secure supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval base in Kingston.It remains in use today primarily for pleasure boating，with mo

187、st of its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation in midMay and close in midOctober.1The underlined word “iteration” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “ ”ArepairBdesignCcopyDlandmark2In the core of Downtown Ottawa，we could see Aa large number of tall towersBhead o

188、ffices of Ottawas hightech industryCa number of apartments and hotelsDthe older single family homes and townhouses3Collections in the National Gallery of Canada are mainly Apaintings and drawingsBsculptures and photographsCworks by Canadian artistsDartwork by Americans and EuropeansBSince I was born

189、 and brought up in a rural town，I have a great interest in nature.Using the chance of studying abroad in my second year at college，I decided to go to Canada just because I wanted to see the beautiful phenomena there.So after I finished the study program，I went to Yellowknife in the Northwest Territo

190、ries.I clearly remember the sixth night in Yellowknife.Suddenly my host mother came to my room around 800 pm.and told me to change clothes and go outside quickly carrying her camera.The northern lights were flickering (闪烁) in the sky！I was shocked and just stood there with my mouth open.I forgot to

191、take pictures of the mysterious lights.Since that night，whenever it was sunny，I went outside at night and looked at the sky.It was so cold that I lost all feeling in my hands and feet.As I took pictures of the northern lights，I came to find a characteristic movement of the lights.They first appear i

192、n the north part of the sky and then they gradually come down to the south part of the sky.After that，suddenly，they come in the middle of the north and south only for a while，which is the time when the best northern lights can be seen.Since it is only a few seconds for the northern lights to come do

193、wn to the middle of the sky，it is very hard to get good pictures.The stronger the sun acts，the better and stronger the northern lights flicker in the sky.Thats because they come about from the collisions (碰撞)between atmospheric gases and the solar wind.Much more solar wind comes to the earth when th

194、e sun is active，which leads to the best northern lights.And the colors of the northern lights depend on the height of the collisions and the kinds of gases.4What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AWays to take good pictures.BThe relationship between the sun and the northern lights.CThe colors o

195、f the northern lights.DThe time of the best northern lights.5Why did the host mother ask the author to go out? AShe wanted to take a picture of him.BShe wanted to take a walk with him.CShe wanted to tell him something important.DShe wanted him to see the northern lights.6The author forgot to take pi

196、ctures after going out because Athe host mother didnt remind him to take the cameraBhe was shocked by the wonderful sightCthe lights flickering in the sky disappeared too soonDhe lost all feeling in his hands and feet7When is the best time to see the northern lights?AWhen they appear in the north pa

197、rt of the sky.BWhen they come down to the south part of the sky.CWhen they are between the north and south.DWhen they rise in the east part of the sky.CI picked up my two best friends and we were off on a road trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So，naturally I wanted to t

198、ake a trip to Canada.Montreal，the second largest city in Canada，is a fourhour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and find some Canadian stations

199、.After dropping off our bags at our hotel，we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherines Street.While we walked，two things surprised us：how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show.Both men and women look like they stepped out of the pages

200、of a magazine.All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montreal is so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine，a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in ch

201、eese and brown gravy (肉汁)It is delicious.However，we had a hard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest Frenchspeaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English，plenty of people were there to help.We spent the rest o

202、f the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night wed head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go.8Which of the following can NOT be conc

203、luded from Paragraphs 34?AThe author and his friends couldnt wait to explore the city.BThe author wasnt used to the weather of Montreal.CThe citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.DMontreal often holds fashion shows.9What can we infer from the passage?AThe author often went to China f

204、or a visit.BThe people they met in the diner were kind and helpful.CAll the people in the diner were locals.DThe author went to Montreal on business.10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.BThe

205、author took a trip to Montrealthe third largest city in Canada.CMontreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.DMontreal is a city which is both traditional and modern.11How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AThe men and women are really the fashion mod

206、els of a magazine.BThe portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.CThey are so well dressed that they look like models in a magazine.DThe men and women like to copy characters in magazines.DThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by

207、 hunting seals，walruses (海象) and whales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reac

208、h Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However Eriksson did not stay pe

209、rmanently.Later the Vikings did establish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition acros

210、s the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the

211、 saint.However no permanent European settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec

212、is believed to be an Algonquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000.12Who was the first European to reach Canada?ALeif Eriksson.BBjarni Herj

213、olfsson.CJohn Cabot.DSamuel de Champlain.13What is the last paragraph mainly about?AEuropeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.CEuropeans fought against the natives.DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements.14What is the best title for the passage?AThe early history of CanadaBT

214、he languages of CanadaCEuropeans started expeditionsDThe war between Europeans and Canadians15In which part of Canada did people grow crops?AIn the north.BIn the east.COn the west coast.DOn the plains.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most travellers face the language dif

215、ficulty in Italy(意大利) nowadays. 1 There are a few things that you should know before you step out of the airport.Theres no such thing as “Italian food”In Italy each area has its own personality，its own dialect(方言)，and its own food. 2 Get to know whats produced locally and whats in season，and youll b

216、e eating the freshest and best of what that area has to offer. 3 Most Italians pay for things on a daytoday basis with cash from their morning coffee to dinner.Those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery store with a card may find it very difficult to travel.The wait

217、er isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.In Italy，after your meal is served，you may not see the waiter at your table again until its time to clear your plates.This is not the waiter being rude. 4 An empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.Many times Ive gone into restaurants in Italy

218、 at what I thought was dinner time only to find the place nearly empty. 5 The dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 800 pm.Many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that，but the earlier opening time isnt for the locals.Its for visitors.ACash is king in It

219、aly.BTrains are always late in Italy.CLater，I learned Italians eat late.DIf so，travelling to Italy can be an attractive experience.EHowever，its still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.FThis is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.GIts a shock to those of you who thin

220、k youve already known what Italian food is.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What we know about other cultures comes to us in many different ways.The opinions we have might have been 1 in school，or the images we have seen in the media.One of the

221、 most 2 ways we form these opinions is by meeting people from other countries.Think of the behaviors of others that you dont like：the loud，rude or mean people that sometimes can 3 your day；people who think they know everything，and will not 4 any other opinions；people who make fun of the way you look

222、，talk or dress.When the people who act like those are tourists，then the impressions and 5 feelings we have can be even greater.These examples should help 6 your own behavior any time you find yourself a visitor in a different city or country.The way you act will leave a lasting 7 In many cases，your

223、behavior can either polish up or tarnish (损害) the image of your country.In Canada，I have 8 a few tourists who tell me about the many faults they see in my country.They dont like our 9 of food or our cold climate.They think Canadians are too 10 ，and often say that we are not an important country beca

224、use of our small population.They want me to know that their country is much better.When I 11 such things I become defensive，and in many cases I decide very 12 that I dont really like that person.Its not hard to imagine that I feel worse about that persons country， 13 I try my best to think that most

225、 tourists are not like them.Next time when you are travelling abroad，be polite and show 14 to other people and cultures. 15 to be goodwill ambassadors (大使) for your country.You are the person others will use to make judgments about all the people in your country.Help make a good impression.1A.taught

226、BlearnedCmeasuredDrecited2A.gentleBconvenientCimportantDdifficult3A.burnBwasteCdefeatDruin4A.refer toBlisten toCmake upDturn away5A.positiveBvaluableCnegativeDobvious6A.wipeBguessCseekDguide7A.impressionBmemoryCfriendshipDpain8A.servedBmetCtreatedDavoided9A.formBtasteCcolourDsize10A.happyBnoisyCquie

227、tDfunny11A.hearBreceiveCmixDprevent12A.proudlyBquicklyCslowlyDhighly13A.whenBsinceCunlessDthough14A.respectBadmirationCpraiseDlove15A.ContinueBRememberCRemindDRequest非选择题部分第二节 语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello，Im Helen.Im introducing you to one of the most famous 1.

228、(theatre) in the world，2. you can hear and see wonderful performances of opera and ballet.Its the Royal Opera House.The Royal Opera House was built in 1858.And it 3. (be) actually the third theatre that we have had on this land at Covent Garden.The first theatre was built in 1732，and it was burnt do

229、wn in 1808.The second one was built in 1809 and it was burnt down in 1856.But its not just the 4. (build) that makes it 5. (impress)；its also the performances on stage that make it an amazing place 6. (visit)The Royal Opera House is home 7. two companies，the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.They are

230、 both fulltime here，and they give almost 300 performances of opera and ballet every year.The Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera have dancers and singers from all over 8. world.In recent years，weve had two famous singers from ChinaZhang Liping and Dai Yuqiang.There are some cheap tickets 9. (offer) the

231、re，but the number of them is limited，so I think the best thing to do is buy 10. (they) in advance.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom 5月22日来信询问你毕业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他回一封80词左右的电子邮件。1由学生会组织。2一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。3美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入

232、总词数。Dear Tom，How happy I am to receive your letter. Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua第二节 概要写作（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Punishing children is a controversial topic.Everybody has different opinions about how to act to correct a childs behavior.Parents，teachers，doctors，and specialists such as psychologists

233、，have disagreements about whether it is good for a childs education to punish him or her.The word “punish” means different things to different people.Punishment can be physical or emotional.Physical punishment is when the parent hits，slaps or spanks the child.On the other hand，emotional punishment i

234、s when the parent，in order to educate the child，doesnt let him or her watch TV，go to play with his or her friends，or the like.The parent doesnt teach him or her，but still he or she punishes the child.Although many surveys and studies have been made about what the correct way is to raise a child，nobo

235、dy knows the answer or the truth.I think it will be very difficult to find the answer or get people to agree.I think the parents should love their child and give him or her the best education，but at the same time，they should punish the child if he or she deserves it.I think if you love your child，yo

236、u should be rational when you apply the punishment.It should be reasonable but strict.The parents goal is to have in the future a good man or woman in society，so sometimes you should do what is necessary to get your child to behave well. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3CBCB:4-7BDBCC:8-11DBDCD:12-15BDAB【七选五】1-5EGAFC

237、【完形填空】1-5ACDBC 6-10DABBC 11-15ABDAB 【语法填空】1theatres2where3is4building5impressive6to visit7to8the9offered10them【写作】【应用文】Dear Tom, How happy I am to receive your letter.Now I will tell you something about the trip organized by our Students Union.Some of us preferred to take a bus while others were fon

238、d of walking，and finally we were persuaded to cycle.When we got there，we were greatly impressed by its beautiful view.All kinds of butterflies were flying freely in the valley，the entire mountain was covered with beautiful flowers，and the air there was pleasant to breathe；as a result，we couldnt wait

239、 to walk into nature.Though we were tired，it was the trip that improved our friendship and raised our awareness to care about the environment.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua【概要写作】Peoples attitudes towards punishing children vary from person to person.(要点1)Punishment can be divided into physical and emotion

240、al punishment.(要点2)However，it is hard to find a correct way to raise a child.(要点3)To become a good person in the future，in my opinion，not only should children be given love and best education but also reasonable and strict punishment.(要点4)人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元综合能力测试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分选择题部分第二部分阅

241、读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know a child who has used first aid to save a life or help an injured person?St.John Ambulance is seeking young people who have acted quickly，calmly and effectively at a real emergency for its annual Young First Aider of th

242、e Year awards.The awards are open to all those under 18，and the closing date for nomination (提名) is April 30，2017.The winners will be invited to attend a special ceremony in June，2020.“St.John Ambulance believes it is essential for young people to learn first aid so that they can help anyone who is

243、injured，” said Sandra Stocker，director of St.John Ambulance Awards Committee.“The Young First Aider of the Year is a wonderful way to celebrate their bravery and quickthinking.”Nomination for the Young First Aider of the Year is now open.Please complete and return the nomination forms as soon as pos

244、sible and certainly no later than April 30，2020.The committee will decide which of the nominees will receive the Young First Aider of the Year awards by considering the actions of the nominees along with their ages and other factors.You should send any evidence you have with the nomination form，show

245、ing the nominees actions.Examples of evidence could include： Newspaper clippings (剪报) of the incident. Police incident record numbers.Once a nomination form is received，the nominee or nominator may be approached for further details of the incident.For further information please get in touch with San

246、dra Stocker by email or on 02073244082 or 02073244083.Find out who our winners will be for 2020.1What does the passage intend to tell the readers?AYoung people should learn first aid to help the injured.BLearning first aid can help young people win an award.CThe injured are encouraged to act quickly

247、 and calmly.DSt.John Ambulance makes profit by training first aiders.2If you suggest someone for the awards，you should Aattend the awards ceremonyBmake a speech introducing yourselfCprovide the details of the incidentDhave a good knowledge about first aid3Which of the following is the best title for

248、 the passage?ADemand for First AidersBImportance of First AidCSt.John Ambulance AwardsDYoung First Aider of the YearBIn summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless.While people are annoyed by it，experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your bodys toxins (毒素) and

249、 recover your energy.One popular option is hotstone massage (按摩)Therapists use smooth and heated stones，usually river rocks，to massage certain parts of the body，or place them on key points of the body.The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles，while sweat

250、ing is also believed to be good for discharging the bodys toxins.Another popular option is hotstone baths.The hotstone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter.Summer is the best season to build a good body.Rather than use water or steam to heat a

251、nd wash the body，people simply wear a coat or something comfortable，and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones，which are warmed to around 45.The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved.More sweat will come out quickly.The sweat is smooth and fresh，not sme

252、lly like that released after sports activities.Such baths bring a number of health benefits，such as antiaging，improved blood circulation and stress relief.The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times，but the modern renewal of hotstone m

253、assage is generally credited to Mary Nelson，a native of Tucson，Arizona，America，whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people，especially those who have jobs in cool airconditioned rooms.The hotstone therapy can help cure many diseases，including back pain.

254、4Which of the following could be the best title for the text?AThe origin and development of the hotstone therapyBThe amazing functions of the hotstone therapyCA healthy and comfortable lifestyleDHow to live comfortably in summer5What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?

255、AWashing the body with cold water.BDischarging lots of sweat.CRelaxing muscles.DLying on the warm beds.6What can we know from the text?ASports have greater effects on the health than hotstone massage.BThere are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.CUsing water of about 45 to wash the body is

256、 good for the health.DPeople should take advantage of summer to improve their health.7What can be learned about the hotstone therapy?AIt was invented by Mary Nelson，an American.BIt successfully cured many people of cancer.CIt is popular with people with its excellent effects.DIt can help people avoi

257、d sweating too much in hot summer.CSunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly，especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke，sometimes called heatstroke，is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limit.This causes the bodys necessary functio

258、ns to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke，as long as proper action is taken.In that case，you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature.Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for helpCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possib

259、le.This should be the first thing you do，especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏倒)Also，call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place.If theres no one around，call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance.Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible，

260、if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby，aim for that.Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect.If a building isnt available，bring the person to a wellshaded area.Get the water flowingIf the person is still conscious，get him or her to d

261、rink water.If theres a bathtub available，fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited，you have to save it.Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body.Focus on the face，neck，and chest.Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down

262、.Use anything，a towel or sheet，a shirt，your hands，or a piece of board.This is where having many people around really helps，as they can combine to fan the entire body.8Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?ACall for assistance from others.BLeave the sunstroke person in the shade.CPut a

263、wet towel on the persons face.DHelp the person take some medicine.9What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe first aid for sunstroke.BThe causes of sunstroke.CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke.DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.10The text probably comes from a(n) AguidebookBbook reviewCmedical

264、magazineDofficial document11When does a person get sunstroke?AWhen the body doesnt function.BWhen proper care is given immediately.CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long.DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.DWhen your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute fo

265、r veterinary(兽医的) treatment.However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline(盐水)If these a

266、re not available，then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.Breathing StopsCheck to see if the animal is

267、choking(窒息) on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minu

268、te.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water.Apply an ice pack for 1520 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off.Water may activate

269、some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(腿)Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury，then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterin

270、arian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.12If your pet is burned by chemicals，you should Awash away the chemicals with salineBput an ice pack directly on the skinCbind up the cut with a bandageDget rid of them before washing13The passage is mainly about Adoing pet first aidBt

271、reating sick petsCdealing with an emergencyDworking as a veterinarian14The underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph means something Athat is necessaryBthat can replace other thingsCthat is familiar with usDthat can calm people第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。P

272、ractical Ways to Show Respect for a FriendShow respect for their life choices and decisionsAccept that people arent always going to be just like you.They will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many ways.This doesnt mean they cant be your

273、 friend. 1 Give them the benefit of the doubt 2 If youre in doubt about something，ask your friend.Be respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont do.This alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感)Give friends your full attentionOne of the best ways to show respect for someo

274、ne is to listen to them fully.Allow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all out.Too often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story. 3 When your friend is talking，pay attention. 4 Treat your fri

275、ends respectfully when you argue with them.Make your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other people.Be publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them.Show up，be there，and do what

276、 you say youre going to do 5 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count on.Thats the way to truly show respect.AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing.BConsider your friendship a precious gift.CThis type of behavio

277、r is very disrespectful.DTell your friends what you think about them directly.EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences.FIt means that youll need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect.GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says theyll be there and then doesnt show

278、.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available.First aid may save a 1 or improve certain vital signs including a pulse，temperature，an uno

279、bstructed (畅通无阻的) airway，and breathing.In 2 emergencies，first aid may prevent a victims condition from worsening and provide relief from 3 First aid must be performed as 4 as possible.In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of li

280、fe.Firstaid measures 5 a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill.Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as 6 as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can 7 permanent spinal injury and paralysis.Despite the variety of possible injuries，se

281、veral principles of first aid 8 to all emergencies.The first step is to call for professional medical help.The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been 9 ，and asked for permission to provide any first aid.Next，judge the scene，asking other people or the injured persons family

282、 or friends about 10 of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting (早先存在的) conditions such as diabetes or heart trouble.The victim should be 11 for medical bracelet or card that describes special medical conditions. 12 the accident scene becomes unsafe or the vic

283、tim may suffer further injury，do not 13 the victim.Once obvious injuries have been evaluated，the injured persons head should be kept in a neutral position in line with the body.If no 14 exists to suggest potential skull (颅骨) or spinal injury，place the injured person in a comfortable position.Positio

284、ned 15 ones side，a victim can vomit without choking or obstructing the airway.1A.chanceBdisasterClifeDfamily2A.minorBsevereCuniqueDcertain3A.pressureBpainCguiltyDinjury4A.carefullyBcorrectlyCmildlyDquickly5A.depend uponBcontribute toCconsist ofDapprove of6A.temporaryBbasicCimportantDfortunate7A.resu

285、lt fromBsuffer fromCtake onDlead to8A.applyBreferCturnDrespond9A.neededBselectedCrequestedDrefused10A.detailsBrootsCresultsDeffects11A.recordedBmeasuredCcheckedDobserved12A.AlthoughBWhenCBecauseDUnless13A.moveBsaveCtouchDdefend14A.analysisBexplanationCexperienceDevidence15A.toBwithConDat非选择题部分第二节 语篇

286、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea，1. more than 160 million cups drunk every day，but it was the invention of afte

287、rnoon tea that turned teadrinking into 2. popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 3. (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And，of course，it can only happen in the afternoon！Afternoon tea，4. (design) a

288、s a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner，dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a 5. (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its 6. (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.7. it can be enjoyed at home，the

289、best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of caf.But if youre thinking of visiting such a place 8. (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew，remember the rules you must follow to avoid 9. (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more

290、 agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”Im sure once you try it，you 10. (agree)第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节 应用文写作（15分）生活中常有意外事故发生。假设你和你班同学李明从锅炉房打完开水，在回寝室的路上，李明的热水瓶突然破裂，开水烫伤了他的脚。于是你对此实施了必要的急救。请你结合此事，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，向学校英文报Teens投稿，主要内容包括：1描述事故发生的经过；2你是如何实施急救的(冷水冲洗、送医院做进一步的处理)；3简要谈谈你对

291、掌握一定急救知识的重要性的认识。参考词汇：锅炉房boiler house 热水瓶 thermos bottleAccidents always happen suddenly. 第二节 故事续写（25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。I hit the back window of a new car with a hammer.In a flash I was in.I started the car，just like my older brother had taught me.I was 12 then.It seems craz

292、y now.Today，everyone knows me as Donald Driver，a famous football player.Ive dedicated(致力于) my life after football to helping disadvantaged kids around the country.Mom would have killed me if shed known what I was up to.My dad had gone to prison while she was pregnant with me.Mom wanted a better life

293、 for me，my two brothers and two sisters.She worked long hours to support us.But she often fell behind on rent and then wed have to move.Trouble really started when we moved next door to a man named JR.Mom trusted him to care us while she was at work，and he did.What Mom didnt know was that JR. and hi

294、s friends were dealing drugs.My older brother Moses and I served as lookouts(放哨人)We knew it was wrong，but the money was too good$100 a night.We broke it into smaller bills，and regularly slipped some into Moms purse.Then Moses discovered we could bring in even more cash by stealing cars.We practiced

295、giving the same smile，hug and kiss for my mom when we came home，no matter what wed done on the streets.Now，though，I was about to get caught.The police got closer.I turned into a back alley.Suddenly，up ahead，a car backed out of a driveway.I saw a little old lady sitting in the drivers seat.But it was

296、 too late.I stopped and jumped out to see if the old lady was damaged.The woman，Evelyn Johnson，looked angry，but unhurt.“Go sit in my house right now，”she said.It was the tone of voice that no kid can disobey.The police arrived and began to question the old woman.“The man who did this ran that way，”s

297、he said，pointing down the alley.Paragraph 1：When the police drove off， Paragraph 2：I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. 参考答案：【阅读理解】A:1-3ACDB:4-7BBDCC:8-11DACDD:12-14DAB【七选五】1-5FACBG【完形填空】1-5CABDA 6-10CDACA 11-15CDADC 【语法填空】1with2a3comfortably4designed5fashionable6popularity7Thou

298、gh/Although/While8to enjoy9being asked10will agree【写作】【应用文】Accidents always happen suddenly.One day，Li Ming and I were on our way back after fetching some boiling water from the boiler house when Li Mings thermos bottle burst and the boiling water caused severe injuries to his feet.The burn was so s

299、evere that the skin was red and swollen.Immediately，I carried him to the water tap nearby and put his feet under the cold running water until the pain lessened.Afterwards，I called a taxi and rushed him to the hospital where he received a further treatment.Only then was I aware what a difference a ba

300、sic knowledge of first aid can make，especially in such a case.【故事续写】When the police drove off，Evelyn Johnson pushed some cookies in front of me.“Youve been given an opportunity，”she said.“Dont waste it.There arent any second chances.”I went back to Miss Johnsons house a few days later，trying to do s

301、omething for damaging her car.I went again the next week，and I kept going back.“How are your grades？”shed ask.“Did you win the game？”I liked that she cared.Sure，my mom cared，a lot，but she worked so much.Miss Johnson always had the time.Over the years，Miss Johnson had become like a real grandmother t

302、o me.I spent more time studying and football kept me busy too. All throughout the difficulties，I thought about Miss Johnson and the chance shed given me.I worked hard on the football field and became a famous football player.I turned down an alley to escape the police.Little did I know Id find a way to a better life than I could ever have imagined.第 65 页 共 65 页