1、2014年高考广东南雄中学英语模拟试题I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your 1 personality when youre awake because you can contr
2、ol your behaviour, but when youre asleep, your sleeping 2 shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people 3 change their position. The important position isthe one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easil
3、y 4 by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to 5 people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very 6 . If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and youre always 7 upset. Youre very stubborn, hut you arent very 8 . You us
4、ually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very 9 person. You hare a 10 opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive (自我保护的). Youre 11 and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own
5、. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a 12 personality. You know your strengths and 13 . Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get 14 . You always say what you think even if it 15 people.1.A.realB.unreal
6、C.rareD.generous2.A.decisionB.compositionC.positionD.preparation3.A.seldomB.fastC.scarcelyD.frequently4.A.influencedB.addictedC.acceptedD.conducted5.A.pleaseB.communicateC.upsetD.delight6.A.ashamedB.cleverC.sleepyD.confident7.A.easilyB.carefullyC.mentallyD.physically8.A.braveB.gentleC.timidD.ambitio
7、us9.A.healthyB.nervousC.openD.selfish10.A.lowB.guiltyC.highD.satisfying11.A.courageousB.wildC.angryD.shy12.A.well-behavedB.well-balancedC.well-knownD.well-built13.A.qualitiesB.personalitiesC.weaknessesD.advantages14.A.delightedB.depressedC.desertedD,deserved15.A.avoidsB.announcesC.annoysD.approaches
8、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。 The only survivor of an accident in which a ship is sunk at sea was washed up on a small, island where nobody lived, He prayed excitedly that God would come to 16 rescue, and every day he sc
9、anned the horizon for help, but none seemed forthcoming. 17 (disappoint), he eventually managed to build a little hut out of driftwood to protect himself and to store his few possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home, only 18 (find) his little hut in flames, with the s
10、moke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was lost. He was filled 19 grief and anger. God, how could you do this to me! he cried. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that 20 (approach) the island. 21 had come to rescue him. How did you know I was
11、here? asked 22 weary man of his rescuers. We saw your smoke signal, they replied. It is easy to get 23 (discourage) when things are going bad. 24 we shouldnt lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little hut is burning to th
12、e ground it just may be a smoke signal that tells God to give love and kindness. For all the negative things 25 we have to say to ourselves, God has a positive answer for it.II阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A If you have ever been discouraged beca
13、use of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain. Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of the visitors. We plan
14、 to dig a hole all the way through the earth! one of the brothers volunteered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a long silence, one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders（蜘蛛）. worms and a
15、 variety of insects. He removed the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the visitors who were laughing them. Then he said quietly and confidently, Even if we dont dig all the way through the earth, look what we found along the way! Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig.
16、 And that is what a goal is for-to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen; in other words, to set us to digging! But not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end successfully, Not every relationship will carry on. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last.
17、 Not every attempt will be completed. Not every dream will be realized. But when you fall short of your aim, perhaps you can say, Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to dosomething! It is in the digging that life is l
18、ived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, in the end, that truty matters.26. When the older boys saw the two brothers digging, they_.A. were curious about what they were doing B. volunteered to join the two brothersC. persuaded the brothers to give up digging D. laughed at the brothers27. Why di
19、d one of the diggers show his jar to the visitors?A. Because he wanted to convince them that they would succeed.B. Because he felt angry and decided to ignore them.C. Because he realized the impossibility of digging through the earth.D. Because he wanted to show what they had achieved through diggin
20、g.28. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 8?A. A goal is of great importance. B. Their goal was too ambitious.C. It was their confidence that cause them to dig.D. The more you pay, the more you will gain.29. What does the underlined sentence really mean?A. Digging helps us live a richer
21、 life. B. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.C. Life is to find wonderful things. D. You can enjoy yourself in the digging.30. Which is the best title for this article?A. How to Achieve a Goal B. Two Brothers and Some Old BoysC. Enjoy the Progress D. A Journey through the EarthB No air-condition
22、ing? How can you sleep? a friend asks, horrified. Ive just told him that my family has decided to shut the air-conditioner off, and cut our electric bill. On this first night of our cost-cutting adventure, its only eighty-five degrees. Were not going to suffer, but the three kids grumble anyway. Its
23、 too hot to sleep. my thirteen-year-old daughter complains. Im about to die from this heat. her brother says. Just try it tonight. I tell them. In truth, Im too tired to argue for long. My face is sweaty. But I lie quietly, listening to the cricket (蟋蟀) choirs (合唱) outside. That reminds me of childh
24、ood. I think about grandma, who lived to ninety-two and was still in charge of my mothers garden until a few weeks ago before she died. And then Im back there in her house and the summer heat of my childhood. I moved my pillow to the foot of my grandmothers bed, and angled my face toward the open wi
25、ndow. I turned the pillow over, hunting for the cooler side. Grandma saw me struggling, If you just watch for the breeze (light wind), she said, youll cool off and fall asleep. She cranked up（拉起） the Venetian blinds（百叶窗）. I stared at the white curtain, wilhng it to move. Lying still in waiting, I su
26、ddenly noticed life outside the window, the bug（虫子） choruses, neighbors, porch-sitting late, speaking in soft words that comforted me. Mom, did you hear that? my seven-year-old asks, I think its an owl（猫头鹰）family. Probably. I tell him, Just keep listening. Without the noisy air-conditioner, the hous
27、e is strangely peaceful, and the night noises seem close enough to touch. I hope Im awake tonight, when the first breeze sneaks in.31. What does the underlined word grumble mean?A. shout B. complain C. give up D. lose temper32. The author mentions her childhood to_.A. memorize her considerate and ki
28、nd grandmotherB. suggest a way of handling a night without air-conditioningC. share her childhood experience of going without air-conditioningD. convince the readers of the possibility of life without air-conditioning33. How did the authors grandmother help the author feel cooler?A. She opened the w
29、indows and drew the curtains.B. She asked the author to observe the soft wind.C. She found the cooler side of pillow for the author.D. She persuaded the author to listen to the noise outside.34. Finally, the children feel _ without the air-conditioner on.A. peaceful B. intolerable C. bored D. unimag
30、inable35. What is the best fide of this passage?A. Life with no air-conditioner B. A night full of memoryC. Waiting for the breeze D. A childhood memoryC It is a common belief that of all the wonderful gifts that weve been given, one of the greatest is freedom. That is why so many of us try to gain
31、freedom at any cost. But are all kinds of freedom worth seeking? One windy spring day, I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds moving anddancing. As the strong winds blew against th
32、e kites, a string kept them in check. Instead of blowing away with the wind, they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled, but the restraining (约束) string and the tail kept them being pulled along, facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled again
33、st the string, they seemed to say, Let me go! Let me go! I want to be free! They flew beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally, one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. Free at last, it seemed to say. Free to fly with the wind. Yet freedom from restraint, simply pu
34、t, is at the mercy of an unsympathetic soft wind. It soon fell to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. Free at lastfree to lie powerless in the dirt, to be blown helplessly along the ground, and to get stuck lifeless against the first obstruction (障碍物). How much l
35、ike kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us misfortunes and restrictions, rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Restraint is a necessary match for thewinds of opposition. Some of us fought at the rules so hard that we never fly to reach the heights we might have obtained. We
36、keep part of the rules or laws and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground. Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may feel annoyed about are actually the steady force that helps us go up and achieve.36. The kites struggled and trembled
37、against the string because they_.A. was restrained by the wind B. tried to gain absolute freedomC. wanted to dance like birds D. were at the mercy of the wind37. What can we learn from the result of the kite that broke loose?A. Freedom prevents us from flying. B. It is restraints that stop us rising
38、.C. Without restrains without freedom. D. There is no justice without freedom.38. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. If we want to fly higher, we should fight hard at rules.B. People shouldnt obey rules because its hard to follow.C. Rules are necessary for us to reach a higher level.D. Some r
39、ules are too strict for people to obey.39. In the authors opinion, some of the restraints_.A. are wonderful gifts given by the God B. are something that we are upset aboutC. can give us power to fly higher D. should be abolished right away40. The passage is probably written for_.A. general people B.
40、 teenagers C. freedom seekers D. parentsD When you look at yourself in the mirror, do you ever wonder why you look the way you do? No two faces look exactly alike, making a human face as unique as a fingerprint. Genetics obviously play a major role-no two faces share the same DNA. But even in identi
41、cal twins, who have the same DNA, there are still small differences in their appearances. So what is it that makes each face different? The answer lies in a small piece of you NDA called a gene enhancer, according to a study published in the journal Science. There are thousands of enhancers in the h
42、uman genome (基因组), study leader Axel Visel, a research with Berkeley Lab, US, told Discovery. According to Visel, these DNA pieces act like switches, turning genes on and off and therefore determining whether a certain facial feature develops in a fetus (胎儿) while it is still in the womb (子宫). Whats
43、 interesting about gene enhancers is that they dont have to be found anywhere close to the genes they affect. They are able to control their targets from far away, which makes them even more influential. To test how powerful these special DNA pieces are in shaping the face, researchers deleted three
44、 of the gene enhancers in mice and compared them with normal mice at 8 weeks of age. The results showed that each enhancer deletion caused a distinct set of differences in the shape of the face-for example, causing an increase or decrease in facial length or width. In fact, scientists first noticed
45、the existence of gene enhancer long ago, but they called them. junk DNA back then because they didnt produce prcteins and were thought to have no biological function. But now its increasingly clear that importantfunctions are deeply and firmly fixed in this junk, Visel told New Scientist. Understand
46、ing this may help scientists learn why and how things go wrong as a fetus develops, leading to facial defects (变异) such as cleft lips (唇腭裂). While some of these defects are caused by genetic mutations (变异), researchers want to study whether gene enhancers also play a role.41. The main purpose of the
47、 first paragraph is _.A. to arouse readers interest to go further readingB. to encourage readers to look at himself in the mirrorC. to invite readers to answer a scientific questionD. to remind the readers that everyones face is different42. Which of the following, statement is True according to the
48、 passage?A. A humans face is determined by his fingerprints.B. No identical twins have exactly the same appearance.C. Its unknown what makes each face different.D. People with the same DNA have the same faces.43. According to the passage, gene enhancers_.A. play an important role in shaping ones fac
49、eB. can only affect the genes they are close toC. are not so powerful as the scientists expectedD. are not found by scientist until recently44. Why are gene enhancer called as junk DNA ?A. Because they had no biological function.B. Because they looked like the junks.C. Because they only affected the
50、 facial characteristics.D. Because they didnt produce proteins.45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Development of solving problems of facial birth defects.B. A new discovery of genetics is found by the journal Science.C. Gene enhancers determine facial characteristics.D. How facial feature d
51、evelops in a fetus in the womb.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是有关音乐会的信息。ARaymonds Solo Concert: Raymond, the talented singer who shifts freely between musical, folk songs and hip hop, is to give a solo concert this weekend. Place: Grand Theatre Time: 8:30 10
52、:30 pm, January 6 Price: 380 2,000 Yuan Tel: 73223411BPrince of the Piano: Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer. He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a New Romantic style. Place: The Great Hall of the People Time:
53、 8:00 10:00 pm, January 7 Price: 180 1680 Yuan Tel: 7310-5266CLive Music: Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan. 27 at Century Center. Place: Century Theatre Time: 8:00 10:30 pm, January 10 Price: 120 680 Yuan Tel: 7988-
54、7311D Jazz Night: Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7 - piece band, Herbies Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. Place: The Jazz Club Time: 10:00 pm till late! January 7, 9, 11 Tel: 7
55、599-7862E Scottish Dancing: Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Place: Jack Steins Time: 7:30 - 10:00 pm, January 5 7 Tel: 7832-1788F Beijing Rocks: The Night of Chinese
56、 Rock is set to bring rock fans special performance. Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. Time: January 8, 9 Place: Workers Stadium Time: 8:00 11:30 pm, January 4 Price: 90 - 680 Yuan请阅读以下观众的信息，然后匹配与其适合的音乐
57、会。46. Tom and his girlfriend are both university students. The coming Sunday (January 6) is his girlfriends birthday. As both of them are music fans, Tom would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.47. Joseph and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attend
58、ing late night activities. However, he hasnt joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks.48. Icy is a college student who studies music, and playing the piano is her favorite. Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets. As a result, she do
59、esnt care much about how much the ticket might cost.49. Sally is interested in a variety of music. She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts. Since she does not earn much, she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 Yuan.50. Tracy would like to attend concerts performed by f
60、oreign bands or orchestras whenever its possible. But according to the school rules, she has to return to her dormitory before 11:00 pm.III写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分） 【写作内容】 请根据提示完成短文。 请用英语写一篇短文，介绍神秘岛(Mysterious Island)主题公园，内容包括： 地理位置：(1)珠海西部，平沙镇海泉湾度假区(Ocean Spring Zone)内； (2)离市区60 km。 景区特色：(
61、1)风景优美，空气清新； (2)有一个加勒比海海滩(Carribean Beach)供游客游泳； (3)可以玩海盗船(pirate ship)，全亚洲最高的过山车(roller coaster)，有垂直极限(vertical limit)等。 收费标准：(1)门票120元； (2)有些活动另外收3至15元不等。【写作要求】 只能用五个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Mary, a twelve-grader, sits at her desk, review
62、ing her homework assignments for the evening. English: read three chapters and write a journal response. Math: complete 30 problems, showing all work. Science: do a worksheet, front and back. French: study vocabulary for tomorrows test. Its going to be a long night. This describes a typical weeknigh
63、t for students across the US, one of the most homework-intensive countries in the world. Obviously, there are negatives to overloading students. Have you ever heard of a child getting sick because of homework? According to William Crain, Ph.D., a professor of psychology at City College of New York a
64、nd the author of Reclaiming Childhood, Kids are developing more school-related stomachaches, headaches, sleep problems, and depression than ever before. In addition, a student who receives excessive homework will miss out on active playtime, which is essential for learning social skills, proper brai
65、n development, and warding off childhood obesity, according to Harris Cooper, Ph.D., a professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke University.【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括这段短文的内容； 2然后以约120个词就“高中生作业多，学习压力大”这一现象进行议论，内容包括： (1)你是否赞成高中生作业多多益善； (2)简述你所在年级的作业量情况； (3)对上述情况，你有何看法或建议？【写作要求】 1在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以
66、参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。参考答案完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1-15 ACDAC DADBA DBCBC语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）16. his 17. Disappointed 18. to find 19. with 20. was approaching21. It 22. the 23. discouraged 24. But 25. that阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26-30 ADABC 31-35 BC
67、BAC 36-40 BCCCA 41-45 ABADC信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46-50 EDBFC基础写作（共1题；满分15分） Located in Ocean Spring Zone in Pingsha, the west of Zhuhai, Mysterious Island is 60km far away from the downtown. As we can enjoy, the scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, which attract a number of tourists from all o
68、ver the world. Besides, there is a beach called Carribean Beach with clear water, where we can swim like a fish. What attracts us most is that we can enjoy a variety of exciting activities such as a pirate ship, a vertical limit and a roller coaster which is the highest in Asian. By the way, the adm
69、ission to the theme park is charged for 120 yuan and some activities inside must be paid, varying from 3 yuan to 15 yuan.读写任务（共1小题；满分25分） Taking Mary, a twelve-grader, working hard on her homework as an example, the author argues that too much homework has negative impacts on students, making them g
70、et sick and miss out on active playtime. When talking about homework for students, some people believe that the more, the better. But I am strongly against this idea. To start with, too much homework is more likely to result in students doing it in haste and making more mistakes. Besides, more doesn
71、t mean better. When teachers have to constantly prepare exercises for students, it will be much harder for them to focus on the quality of the material. When it comes to the homework in our grade, I think few will deny the fact that we are really assigned much more homework than we can finish. I understand why teachers give us so much homework, but I still suggest our homework be limited to a reasonable degree. Whats more, more attention should be paid to the quality of the material. Only with well-designed and reasonable amount of homework can we make the most of it to improve our studies.
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