1、 试卷类型：B2015届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）英 语 2015.4I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Id never seen a storm like it. It was July 20，1992I had been in the US army for a yearand a half，and was 1 that evening as an inspector. I was standing at the d
2、oorway watching the 2 blowing in when a bolt of lightning hit atree about 50 yards away，making me 3 in fright. The rain arrived suddenly and 4 ，shaking the roof. A big flash of blue light hit me，throwing me about 10 metres 5 passed through me and I seemed on fireI felt myself 6 my body and then I wa
3、s looking down at myself as the guards tried to help meI felt I had a 7 ，turn away or face the pain. I decided to return. I later found out that the lightning had stopped my heart for 5 minutesDoctors were 8 I had survived. Through much hard work I eventually recovered 9 But while my body slowly hea
4、led，I remained terrified of stormsThe army doctors insisted I 10 my fears and overcome them. So on one overcast day，I stood outside my house and waited. The rain came，wetting mybare feet. I saw the flash and heard the thunder at the same time. Lightning burned through meonce more and threw me back i
5、nto the house. Id been struck again！ The first time I was hit，I was told the 11 of surviving were one in twelve million. Butwhat were the chances of surviving twice? I already lived with so much 12 that physically it wasnt much worse the second time.But I became more 13 It took me years to overcome
6、my terror and feel comfortable againleaving the house. My life as a soldier was 14 by one in a wheelchair. Nevertheless Ilearned to 15 Although I still feel pain every day，Im now able to work and liveindependentlyI am no longer afraid of living1 .A. fighting B. working C. sleeping D. reading2 .A. fi
7、re Broof Crainstorm D . smoke3 .A. jump B. laugh C. hide D. leave4.A. slowly B. secretly C. softly D. loudly5 .A. Electricity B. Light C: Rain D. Sound6.A. hitting B. leaving C. controlling D . dragging7.A. right B. problem C. choice D. dream8 .A. confident B. disappointed C. worried D. amazed9.A. s
8、ocially B. mentally C. physically D. visually10.A. hide Bface C. sense D. ignore11 .A. reasons B. chances C. advantages D. consequences12.A. success B. joy C. failure D. pain13.A. fearful B. powerful C. thankful D. regretful14.A. protected B. saved C. replaced D. shared15.A. adapt B. forgive C. esca
9、pe D. complain【答案】BCADABCDCBBDACA【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了一位士兵经历了两次被闪电击中的事故，却还能战胜痛苦存活下来，并且积极的面对人生的故事。1.考查动词辨析。 根据句意可知作者当时正作为一个巡查兵在执勤工作，故选B。2.考查名词辨析。A. fire 火；BRoof屋檐；Crainstorm 暴风雨；D . Smoke烟，根据前文可知当时狂风大作，暴雨突然而至，故选C。3.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知作者当时被一道打在树上的闪电吓得跳了起来，故选A。4.考查副词辨析。根据文意可知当时暴雨来的很突然并且声音很大，故选D。5.考查名词辨析。A. Elec
10、tricity 电；B. Light光 ；C: Rain 雨；D. Sound声音。根据句意可知作者当时被一道闪电之中了，感受到一股电流穿过自己，故选A。6.考查动词辨析。A. hitting 击打；B. leaving 离开；C. controlling 控制；D . Dragging拖走。根据句意可知作者当时觉得自己的灵魂已经离开了自己，意识不清了，故选B。7.考查名词辨析。作者觉得当时自己必须要做一个选择，就是放弃挣扎还是面对疼痛，故选C。8.考查形容词辨析。A. confident 自信的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. worried 担心的；D. Amazed惊讶的。
11、根据句意可知医生们非常惊讶我还能活下来，故选D。9.考查副词辨析。A. socially在社交方面;善于交际地;； B. mentally 心理上，精神上;智力上；C. physically 身体上；D. visually视觉上;外表上。根据句意可知经过一段时间的努力作者的身体得到了康复，故选C。10.考查动语辨析。A. hide 隐藏；Bface 面对；C. sense 感受；D. Ignore忽视。根据句意可知军医认为是我自己面对并战胜了恐惧，故选B。11.考查名词辨析。A. Reasons原因； B. chances 机会；C. advantages 优势；D. Consequences
12、结果。根据句意可知医生告诉作者他当时存活的几率只有一千两百万分之一，故选B。12.考查名词辨析。根据句意可知作者已经经历过第一次的许多疼痛，因此第二次觉得身体上并没有那么难受，故选D。13.考查形容词辨析。A. fearful 恐惧的；B. powerful 有力量的；C. thankful 感激的；D. Regretful后悔的。根据句意可知虽然是第二次经历，但是作者变得更加恐惧，故选A。14.考查动词辨析。A. protected 保护；B. Saved 保存C. replaced 替代D. Shared分享。根据句意可知作者作为一个士兵的人生被坐在轮椅上度过取代了，故选C。15.考查动词
13、辨析。A. adapt 适应；B. forgive 原谅；C. escape 逃脱；D. Complain抱怨。根据句意可知作者还是选择积极地去适应需要轮椅的生活，故选A。考点：考查记叙文阅读第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16一25的相应位置上。 The giant panda loves bamboo. An adult panda requires 12. 5 kilograms of bamboo，whichit 16 （hu
14、ngry）pulls out with its powerful paws，to satisfy its daily needsWild pandas live only in the high bamboo forests of Central China. These mountain forestsare cool and wet一just as pandas like it. In the summer，they may climb as high as 4000 metersto help themselves to bamboo 17 （grow）at higher altitud
15、es. Frequently，pandas 18 （see）eating in a relaxed sitting position，with their back legsstretched out before them. 19 they may appear inactive，they are in fact skilled tree-climbersand efficient swimmers Giant pandas are unsociableThey have a highly developed sense of smell that males use 20 （avoid）e
16、ach other and to find females for mating in the springAfter a five-monthpregnancy，a female gives birth 21 a cub. The blind baby pandas weigh only 142 grams andcannot crawl（爬行） 22 they reach three months of age 23 are born white，and developtheir much loved colouring later. There are only about 1000 g
17、iant pandas left in 24 wild，with perhaps another 100 inzoos. Because they are so rare，much of 25 we know about pandas comes from studyingthese zoo animals【答案】 16.hungrily17.growing18.are seen19.Although/Though20to avoid21.to22.until23.they24.the25.what【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要向读者介绍了熊猫的食性、觅食方式、常居地、数量等信息，帮助大家更加
18、了解熊猫这一可爱而又稀少的物种。16.hungrily，饥饿的、渴望的、贪婪的，副词修饰熊猫觅食的动作。句意：一个成年熊猫每天需要12.5千克竹子，它会用自己充满力量的爪子拔出这些来满足日常需要。17.growing，用动词现在进行时表示竹子持续性生长的过程，句意：夏天的时候，野生熊猫们会爬到海拔4000多米的山上去吃更好的竹子。 18. are seen，根据句意可知熊猫们是被看见，应该采用一般现在时的被动语态。句意：熊猫们经常被看见将他们的黑色的腿伸展到身前的坐姿吃竹子。19.Although/Though，根据句意前后句子是存在一个转折的，故用表示然而的连词。句意：尽管熊猫看起来很懒散，
19、但他们实际上是很会爬树，很擅长游泳的。20.to avoid，用动词不定式修饰公熊猫运用嗅觉的作用，句意：它们有很好的嗅觉，公熊猫运用它来避开其他熊猫并且在春天寻找母熊猫进行交配。21.to，give birth to，生育、分娩，句意：经过5个月的怀孕期，母熊猫们生下熊猫宝宝。22.until，用连词until连接时间状语，句意：熊猫宝宝生下来时只有142克并且不会爬行直到它们三个月大。23.they，人称代词指代熊猫宝宝们。句意：它们生下来时是白色的，但后来会长成它们更爱的黑白色。24.the，in the wild表示在自然环境下，在野外，野生的，句意:现在野生的熊猫大概只有1000只，
20、可能还有100只在动物园里。25.what，考查what引导的宾语从句，句意：因为熊猫实在很珍稀，大部分我们所了解到的有关它们的信息都来自在动物园的学习。考点：考查单词拼写和语法II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Is it possible that the sinking of the Titanic was caused by a ghost? A lot of the story belowis true. but did it really hap
21、pen quite like this？ Our story begins not in the icy cold waters of the North Atlantic，but rather thousands ofmiles away in Egypt. It is here，perhaps，that we can find the start of the mystery（谜）of theTitanic，in the year 1910，in the great city of Cairo One day，a famous professor of Egyptian history c
22、alled Douglas Murray was staying inCairo，when he was contacted by an American adventurer. The American had something unusual to offer Murray，something that was certain to thrillhim：a beautiful ancient Egyptian mummy case，containing the mummy of an Egyptian queenitwas over 3000 years old，but in beaut
23、iful condition一gold，with bright paintings on it. Murraywas delighted with both the object and the asking-priceHe gave the man a cheque immediately. The cheque was never cashed. That evening the American adventurer died. For his part，Murray arranged to have the treasure sent back to BritainHowever，it
24、 was not long before helearnt more about the beautiful mummy case：On the walls of the tomb in which it had beendiscovered，there were messages which warned of terrible consequences to anyone who broke intothe tombMurray was disbelieving of these warnings until a few days later，when a gun he washoldin
25、g exploded in his hand，shattering his arm. The arm had to be cut off. After the accident，Murray decided to return to his homelandOn the return journey，two ofhis companions died mysteriously，and two servants who had handled the mummy also passedawayThe now-terrified Murray decided he would get rid of
26、 the cursed case as soon as he arrivedin LondonA lady he knew named Janet Jones said she would like it，so he gave it to her.Shortly afterwards，Jones mother died，and she herself caught a strange disease. She triedreturning the mummy，but naturally Murray refused it. In the end，it was presented to the
27、BritishMuseum Even in the museum，the mummy apparently continued to cause strange eventsA museumphotographer died shortly after taking pictures of the new exhibit；and a manager also died for noapparent reason. In the end，the British Museum decided to get rid of the mummy tooThey soldit to a collector
28、 in New York. At the start of April 1912，arrangements for the transfer were complete，and the mummy beganthe journey to its new homeBut the New Yorker never received the mummy or its caseFor whenthe Titanic sank，one of the objects in its strong-room Was the mummy caseOr so they say26From the passage，
29、we know Professor Murray A. was a famous American adventurer B used to work for the British Museum C was a British professor of Egyptian history D didnt believe the mummy really brought bad fortune27 In Paragraph 5，the underlined word“cursed”is closest in meaning to A. forgotten B. uncommon C. expen
30、sive D. unlucky28In what order did the following events occur? a. The case was given to the British Museum. b Janet Jones caught a mysterious illness c Murrays arm was cut off. d. The mummy case was sold to an American. e A man who took a picture of the case died. f. Warnings were written on the tom
31、b，s walls A. f, c，b，a，e，d B c，f, b，a，e，d C, d，f, b，c，a，e D. f, a，c，b，e，d29According to the passage，where is the Egyptian mummy now？ A. At the British Museum. BIn New York. C. In Egypt. D. Under the sea.30What is the main purpose of this passage？ A. To entertain readers with a story of mystery B To i
32、ntroduce an important historical event to readers C To warn readers about the dangers of mummies curses D To inform readers about the true cause of the Titanics sinking 【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.D30.A考点：考查记叙文阅读 B Amy didnt have a little finger. It bothered James at first，but she seemed almost proud of it：s
33、he would refuse to use herfive-fingered hand to hold his or move stray hairs from her eyesShe would always use her lefthand，twisted and shockingBut that was only at the beginning of their relationship. After sixmonths the missing digit became something like a comfort to James一hed notice its absence
34、inhis hand and feel lovedIt was something he couldnt explain to anyone else，and that made himlove the missing finger even moreIt was a secret between them both. There was，however，a certain thing James couldnt ask about. He wasnt sure how she losther finger. It was the only unspeakable topic in the r
35、elationshipIt didnt bother him very much.He wasnt a curious person. Hed occasionally slip and begin to ask，but mostly caught himself.When he didnt，shed get quiet in company or angry in privateHed let her storm away and waitfor the broken comb of her hand to run through his hair in apology They broke
36、 up over a mistakeHis mistakeAmy started an argument over who should dothe dishes，and he lost despite his best effort to point out the number of hours he worked. In hisanger，he stabbed a fork into the wall. Amy didnt say anything；she didnt even look upset，just confused. When he pulled the fork out，t
37、wo prongs（叉齿）stayed in the wall，so he threw itinto the trash. She was still staring，and he felt awkward and ashamed. He told her the prongs were in thewall，and the fork was now uselessWhat good would a two-pronged fork be for anyone？ There wasnt any talking after that. She simply packed a backpack a
38、nd went to her mothersThe next day Amys brother and father came by to collect the rest of her clothing and booksNeither of them looked mad，though James couldnt figure out if they were truly uninterested or ifsilent anger was a family characteristic He painted over the marks on the kitchen wall a wee
39、k later，but left the prongs in the wallHe fished the fork out of the trash and kept it in the silverware drawer，underneath the utensiltrayHed take it out occasionallyRunning his finger into the rough gap of the missing pieces，hed try to feel what wasnt there anymore.31 Which of Amys fingers was miss
40、ing？ A. The middle finger of her left hand. BThe little finger of her left hand. C. The little finger of her right hand. DThe middle finger of her right hand.32The underlined word“It in Paragraph 3 refers to A. Amys missing finger B. how Amy lost her finger C Amys attitude towards her hand Dwhy Amy
41、never talked about her hand33What caused Amy to leave James？ A. Amy was afraid of James extreme anger. B James repeatedly refused to wash the dishes. C Amy felt James disrespected her disability D James continually talked about her missing finger.34 When Amy， s father came to collect her things，he A
42、 did not say very much to James B did not know what the fight was about C was clearly very upset and angry with James D asked his daughter to stay with her mother35To Amy，the broken fork symbolized A. their broken relationship Bher damaged hand C a problem that could be solved Dthe way she lost her
43、finger 【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A 35.B【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个手指有缺陷的女孩和他的男朋友的故事，因为一次争吵，男友詹姆斯砸断了钢叉，缺齿的叉子让艾米联想到自己的断指，与男友发生误会而最终分手。31.B推理判断题。根据 It bothered James at first，but she seemed almost proud of it：she would refuse to use herfive-fingered hand to hold his or move stray hairs from her eyesShe would alwa
44、ys use her lefthand，twisted and shocking可知，艾米所缺的是左手的小手指，故选C。32.B细节理解题。根据He wasnt sure how she lost her finger. It was the only unspeakable topic in the relationship可知it指代的是艾米是如何失去那根手指的事情，故选B。33.C推理判断题。根据Amy started an argument over who should do the dishes，and he lost despite his best effort to poin
45、t out the number of hours he worked结合前文可知艾米真正难过的是她认为詹姆斯不尊重她的缺陷，故选D。34.A细节判断题。根据Neither of them looked mad，though James couldnt figure out if they were truly uninterested or ifsilent anger was a family characteristic可知，艾米的父亲并未对詹姆斯说什么，故选A。35.B推理判断题。根据Running his finger into the rough gap of the missin
46、g pieces，hed try to feel what wasnt there anymore和前文内容可知，艾米认为缺掉的叉子就像自己的手缺掉了手指一样，故选B。考点：考查记叙文阅读 C Speed reading is a necessary and vital skill in the Internet ageWe skim over articles，e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of the text. With so muchinformation available
47、 through our electronic devices，it would be impossible to get througheverything if we read word by word，line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly，one which claims tohave benefits beyond intellectual stimulation. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal repor
48、ted on a book club in Wellington，NewZealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphonesThey sink intocomfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike typical book clubs，the point of the slow reading club isnt to exchange ideas aboutcertain books，but to get away from electro
49、nic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment.According to the story，the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started bybook lovers who miss the traditional way of reading Traditional readers，like Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind，improves concentratio
50、n，reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to understand othersSomeof these benefits have been backed up by scienceFor example，a study of 300 elderly peoplepublished by the journal Neurology last year showed that mature people who take part in activitiesthat use their brain，such as reading，suff
51、er less memory loss as they get older. Another studypublished last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others mentalstates and beliefs一a key skill in building relationships. Yet technology has made us less careful readersComputer and phone screens have changedour readi
52、ng patterns from the top-to-bottom，left-to-right reading order we traditionally used，to awild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and informationReading textonline that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker comprehension than readingplain text. The Internet
53、may have made us stupider，says British journalist Patrick Kingsley，onlyhalf jokingBecause of the Internet，he claims we have become very good at collecting a widerange of factual tidbits，but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back，think and relate allthese facts to each other.36Speed reading
54、 is a necessary and vital skill in the Internet age because people A have to grasp the meaning faster B have much more information to read C no longer read word by word，line by line D must use their smartphones more frequently37Members of the Wellington book club are expected to A read peacefully fo
55、r an hour B make coffee for the other members C regularly swap ideas about books Dturn off their smartphones for recharging38According to the Neurology study，who is most likely to suffer memory loss？ A. A 65-year-old man who rarely reads B A 79-year-old woman who reads regularly C A 17-year-old midd
56、le school student who seldom reads D A healthy 24-year-old university graduate who often plays games39Kingsley believes that the Internet A has lowered peoples overall intelligence levels B has reduced peoples ability to analyse information C has provided people with too much useless knowledge D has
57、 stopped people from doing important and useful work40The last paragraph is written to A explain the secrets of others minds B urge people to read as slowly as possible C encourage people to read more about science D describe the problems caused by electronic reading 【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.D考点：考查社会现
58、象类阅读 D Stockholms street magazine sellers no longer only take cash一they now take cards too In the most cashless society on the planet，Swedish street magazine sellers have beenequipped with portable card readers to accept credit card payments “More and more sellers were telling us that people wanted
59、our magazine but werent carryingcash，”says Pia Stolt，the magazines publisher. So with the help of a local computercompany，we came up with a way to accept payment electronically “We didnt know how it would turn out，or whether people would be unwilling to give theircredit card information to a strange
60、r on the street，”says Stolt，“but the results have been great一sales are up 59 “Swedes are pretty trusting and were used to taking up new technology so this was theperfect solution，”adds Stolt.“The cashless society campaign were seeing in Sweden isdefinitely a good move as far as we are concerned一its
61、unstoppable” Banks and stores invested heavily in card payment systems in the 1990s and now localconsumers are using them in huge numbersToday，four out of five purchases are madeelectronically in Sweden and. going totally cash-free is the next step Swedens public transport system has already been ca
62、shless for several years，after localpublic transport workers complained that handling cash had become dangerous“Bus drivers weregetting attacked for their money so Sweden banned cash on public transport，”says AmArvidsson，the president of Cashless，an organisation supporting the move to a cash-free so
63、ciety.“There were also a number of bank robberies，so four years ago，the banks began to move awayfrom cashNow，all of Swedens big banks operate cash free wherever possible，and the numberof bank robberies is at a 30-year low” There is，however，concern about how well Swedens 18 million pensioners一out of
64、a totalpopulation,of 10 million一will adapt.“A lot of elderly people feel excluded，”says JohannaHall6n of the Swedish National Pensioners Organisation.“Only 50of older people use cashcards regularly and 7never use cash cardsSo we want the government to take things slowly” The digital payment revoluti
65、on is also a challenge for tourists，who need pre-paid tickets or aSwedish mobile to catch a bus in the capital“Theres a worry about crime and theft as well，”says Arvidsson“Figures show that computer-related credit card crime has almost doubled in thelast decade”41Why has the change to cashless selli
66、ng been so successful in Sweden according to Stolt? A. Paying by cards costs less and is much quicker. B Selling electronically is more convenient and safer. C Swedish people are trusting and they welcome new technology D. Swedish people are more willing to buy from street sellers42The demand for a
67、cashless public transport system first came from A. transport companies to reduce their costs B banks so they could increase their profits C transport workers to protect their safety D the government to improve transport times43Which of the following about Sweden is true according to the passage？ A.
68、 No new banknotes will be produced in the future B It is the first country to have cash-free buses. C Local people dont feel comfortable carrying cash. D There has been a huge reduction in bank robberies44 Why does Johanna Hallen think the cashless society should be introduced slowly？ A She worries
69、that computer-related crime will increase B She is concerned about the inconvenience to foreign travellers. C She believes that its not easy for older people to get used to it. D She feels it is everyones right to be able to use cash if they wish.45 What information is most likely to follow the last
70、 paragraph? A. The difficulties people face in a cashless society. B Some benefits a cashless society will bring to banks. C The reasons for the change in customers attitudes to cards. D Some possible solutions to the problems of a cashless society【答案】41.C42.C43.D44.C45.D【解析】试题分析:本文主要向我们介绍了瑞典各个领域的电子
71、卡消费系统是如何发展起来的，并就此问题展开了其优势和劣势的讨论，反映了许多市民的意见。41.C推理判断题。根据 “Swedes are pretty trusting and were used to taking up new technology so this was the perfect solution，”adds Stolt可知人们彼此信任而且乐于接受新技术使得不用现金购买杂志也能够很成功，故选C。42.C细节理解题。根据 Swedens public transport system has already been cashless for several years，aft
72、er local public transport workers complained that handling cash had become dangerous可知公共交通发展刷卡消费系统是因为考虑到人们的现金安全问题，故选C。43.D细节理解题。“There were also a number of bank robberies，so four years ago，the banks began to move away from cashNow，all of Swedens big banks operate cash free wherever possible，and the
73、 number of bank robberies is at a 30-year low”可知，因为电子卡的普及，银行现金被盗次数减少，故选D。44.C推理判断题。根据“A lot of elderly people feel excluded，”says Johanna Hall6n of the Swedish National Pensioners Organisation.“Only 50of older people use cash cards regularly and 7never use cash cardsSo we want the government to take
74、 things slowly”可知她认为刷卡消费需要慢一点发展的原因在于人们有权力选择使用现金消费，也需要一个适应期，故选C。45.D推理判断题。根据The digital payment revolution is also a challenge for tourists，who need pre-paid tickets or aSwedish mobile to catch a bus in the capital“Theres a worry about crime and theft as well，”says Arvidsson“Figures show that compute
75、r-related credit card crime has almost doubled in thelast decade”可知刷卡消费也有不便之处，接下来可能会提出一些解决方法，故选D。考点：考查社会现象类阅读【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.A50.E【解析】试题分析:信息匹配题46.B 根据回信可知主要是在劝说来信的同学学会忘记以前的不好的朋友，然后不要在意班上同学的看法，毕竟清者自清，很显然是对第二封信的回复，故选B。 47.D根据回信可知是对来信的同学表示理解，并且给他一些建议去更好的帮助自己的朋友，给朋友一个好的影响，故选D。48.C根据回信可知是对一个难以融入新集体的同
76、学的安慰与建议，希望他能找到适合的途径加入新的集体之中去，故选C。49.A根据回信可知对该同学与父母和老师之间存在的分歧，作者认为应该好好解释，找到一条有效的沟通途径，故选A。50.E根据回信可知是在安慰一个认为自己受到朋友伤害的同学，希望她能弄清楚事情再好好解决，以免发生误会，故选E。考点：考查信息匹配【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。51、【答案】Possible version:In order to express our gratitude and best wishes to our beloved school,
77、we urge all the senior three students to prepare some presents before graduation. Possible presents could include a photo album in which you can add photos, recording your participation in different school activities and other unforgettable schooling memories. Cooperatively or individually made art
78、works, such as paintings, poems and songs are another good gift option. Were also preparing an online message board where you can leave your name and a message of appreciation for the school. We are looking forward to your active participation and creative ideas as we celebrate our love for our scho
79、ol.【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于通知类写作，根据提示信息和题目要求来展开。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。写作通知时一定要注意文章结构和层次，信息说明要准确无误，对于一些常用的动词，要注意其其他形式以更为简练的表达自己的观点，要灵活运用各种短语和从句来丰富文章的内容。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如 In order to express our grat
80、itude and best wishes to our beloved school, we urge all the senior three students to prepare some presents before graduation是In order to 引导的目的状语从句。Possible presents could include a photo album in which you can add photos, recording your participation in different school activities and other unforge
81、ttable schooling memories使用了动词ing形式引导的伴随状语。Were also preparing an online message board where you can leave your name and a message of appreciation for the school是where引导的定语从句。此外，文章还使用了大量短语 express our gratitude ，looking forward to等。插入语 in order to、before、also、使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。考点：考查通知类作文第二节读写任务
82、（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。52.Family values are principles that help to define us as human beingsThese values arelearned，usually passed down from generation to generation，but can also change over time，depending upon the circumstances in which families find themselvesThey shape the way
83、 webehave；they help families stick together；and they give us our identity We always admire a person who treats the elderly with respect，or helps people in need，oris always honest with others. Such admirable behaviour is usually a direct result of the values thatperson was taught by his family These
84、values or principles一respect，fairness and honesty among many others一also helphold the family together in times of troubleWhen problems arise，the family is able to withstandthem because they share the same idea about what is important. When family members feelpressure from the outside world，they know
85、 they can come into their family for a comfortingconnection. Finally，family values make us who we areWhen we talk about our personal character andwhat influences our decisions，we do so based on the values given to us by our family【写作内容】 1以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2.以约120个词就“家庭价值观”谈谈你的看法，内容包括： （1)你认为家庭价值观重要吗？
86、为什么？ （2）你们家的价值观是什么？ （3)请以你个人的经历说明你们家的价值观对你的影响。【写作要求】 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不 得直接引用原文中的句子； 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。【答案】Possible version:The passage tells us what family values are and the important role they played in holding the family together and shaping our ow
87、n personality.Family values are what we live by, always directing what we do and what decisions we make. A child is born into a family and becomes a part of the society later. There have to be certain principles in place to determine ones behavior and ensure a harmonious society.My family values wer
88、e primarily shaped by my mother. As a child, she always reminded me to be punctual and to work harder. But her greatest gift was teaching me the importance of honesty. She taught me that mistakes in life were unavoidable, but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes.Honesty has b
89、een with me ever since. In my friendships, Im always willing to admit to errors and never pretend to be all-knowing. Thats why many friends come to me for help. They know Ill be straight-forward and tell them the truth, not only the things they want to hear. As my mother said: “When were honest, we
90、earn others trust and societys credit”. 【解析】试题分析：本篇书面表达属于材料类写作，根据提示信息和题目要求来展开。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。写作时一定要注意文章结构和层次，对于一些常用的动词，要注意其其他形式以更为简练的表达自己的观点，要灵活运用各种短语和从句来丰富文章的内容。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如The
91、passage tells us what family values are and the important role they played in holding the family together and shaping our own personality是what引导的宾语从句。Family values are what we live by, always directing what we do and what decisions we make是what引导的表语从句和宾语从句的复合从句。 She taught me that mistakes in life w
92、ere unavoidable, but I should never sacrifice my honesty to cover for my mistakes使用了that引导的定语从句。Thats why many friends come to me for help是that引导的主语性从句。此外，文章还使用了大量短语holding the family together and shaping our own personality，becomes a part of the society，in place to， cover for等。There have to be ， As someone said句式的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。考点：考查材料类作文