1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家安徽肥东县2017高考英语一轮写作和阅读题校本编选（三）及答案2016书面表达训练假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你对美国文化比较关注，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下： 1介绍自己的近况； 2询问关于感恩节的一些情况（起源、时间、庆祝方式等）； 3表示感谢。注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语已为你写好。Dear Tom,Thanks for your E- mail last time Yours.Li Hua【参考范文】2016书
2、面表达训练假设你是某外国语学校的学生会主席。最近，为了弘扬雷锋精神，你校决定开展多项志愿服务活动。请用英语写一篇倡议书，发表在校英语报上，号召同学们加入本校的志愿者俱乐部。内容包括：1.陈述当志愿者的好处；2.向同学们发出几点倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Volunteering has a positive effect on our community. _ Students Union【参考范文】Dear fellow students, Volunteering has a
3、positive effect on our community. It can benefit us in several ways. First of all, volunteering can help us learn more about society and gain valuable experience. Secondly, volunteering provides us with a good opportunity to put what we have learned to good use. I hope more and more students will jo
4、in the voluntary club of our school. Lets express concern for the old and disabled people around us and offer a helping hand. Lets clean the parks near our home. Lets go to nursing homes to bring love to those in need. Remember, we can make a difference to society if we are willing to lend a helping
5、 hand, so lets take action. Students Union【广东省揭阳市2014模拟】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）假设你是某中学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,你欲参选，必须写一篇演讲稿。写作内容请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。竞选职位：学校英语俱乐部副主席个人优势: （1）性格外向、与人相处融洽 （2）善于组织各种活动中选后决心：协助主席，服务同学中选后设想：举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习兴趣表达愿望：希望同学们投票选你，相信你能干好工作参考词汇:副主席vice president竞选run for写作要求1只能
6、使用5个句子表达全部内容。2短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Good afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin._. Thank you.【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末 对象：眼科医生(eye-doctor)王教授 主题：我国中小学生近视(short-sightedness)问题 基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50 (2)人数：世界第一 专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂 (2)治
7、疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 (3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 (4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关写作内容 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1采访的时间、对象和主题；2中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3专家解读。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。【参考范文】基础写作：Last weekend, I had an interview with an eye-doctor, Professor Wang, about the primary and middle students short-sightedness in ou
8、r country. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should avoid overusing our eyes and do more outdoor
9、 exercise. Whats more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。The “Clean Your Plate” campaign was started by nongovernmental organizations and activists, w
10、hich urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. The campaign, launched on Weibo, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China to fight against food waste.The estimated annual waste of grain in China reaches 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people
11、for a year.People from across China support the campaign. The Central Government has promised to take measures to reduce food waste, take the lead in saving food and follow a simple working style.More and more Chinese are saying “No” to food waste. Staff members of a restaurant set off a campaign en
12、couraging customers to stop food waste in Qingdao, Shandong province, Jan. 24. “Did you empty the dishes today?” has become the most popular question in China. Showing an empty dish also turns a new fashion among Chinese netizens.In some restaurants there are signs reminding the diners not to waste
13、food. Some even offer awards to the customers who eat all their food, as part of the campaign to reduce waste. More and more restaurants kindly remind and encourage customers to take their leftovers away.写作内容1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约120个词就“光盘行动”的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1) “光盘行动”产生的背景；(2) “光盘行动”的作用；(3) 你对“光盘行动
14、”的看法和诉求。写作要求 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 【参考范文】读写任务： When some people started the “Clean Your Plate” campaign in an effort to reduce food waste, millions of netizens joined in it and more and more people are taking real action to stop
15、food waste.As many people are still living in poverty around us, Im quite delighted by this campaign. As far as I know, while people in advanced countries dont have to worry about their meals, millions of people in some poor areas are suffering from hunger every day. Though most Chinese have enough
16、food to eat, there are still some others who are struggling hard for a little food to fill their stomach. Unfortunately, I can always see people leave a large part of their food on their plate and throw it as waste. It is reported that every year the Chinese altogether waste 50 million tons of food,
17、 which is enough to feed 200 million people for a whole year. What an alarming waste it is! We should feel guilty to waste so much food.It is high time that we took action to stop such waste without delay. There is every reason for us to clean our plates at our meals. If all people cut down food was
18、te, a large quantity of food can be saved and more people will be fed.The “Clean Your Plate” campaign is really good and useful. Lets join in and eat up our meals instead of wasting any food. 【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。Samuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall，England
19、.He never studied the piano.However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moo
20、nlight Sonata (奏鸣曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wan
21、ted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago，I s
22、uddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，”says Samuel.Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a
23、 thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However，Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with
24、music.His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future.For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.1What
25、is special about Samuel Osmond?AHe has a gift for writing music.BHe can write down the note he hears.CHe is a top student at the law school.DHe can play the musical piece he hears.2What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASamuel chose law against the wish of his parents.BSamuel planned to be a lawyer rat
26、her than a musician.CSamuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.DSamuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.3Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he_.Areceived a good early education in musicBplayed the guitar and the piano perfectlyCcould play the piano witho
27、ut reading musicDcould play the guitar better than his father4What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?AHe became famous during a special event at his college.BHe is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.CHe plays the piano better than many professional pianists.DHe impressed the a
28、udience by playing all the musical pieces.5Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AThe Qualities of a MusicianBThe Story of a Musical TalentCThe Importance of Early EducationDThe Relationship between Memory and Music答案：【语篇解读】本篇为写人的记叙文。19岁的法律系学生Samuel Osmond是一个音乐天才。以前他从没有学过音乐，但是他可以弹
29、钢琴，并且经常弹奏名家名曲，人们对此很吃惊。是什么造就了这一传奇？赶快来阅读一下吧。1D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.可以知道，他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来，故选D项。文章没有说他有创作音乐的天赋，也没有说他能写下他听到的音符(只是说“记住”)，更没有提到他是法学院的优等生，因此可以排除其他选项。2B解析：细节理解题。由Sa
30、muel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents.可以知道，他想成为一名律师(也是他父母的愿望)，而不是一名音乐家，故选B项，可排除A项；由.but music teachers told him he should study music instead.可以知道，音乐老师想让他放弃法律专业，学习音乐，因此排除D项；由.but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.可以知道，他并不认为自己是音乐天才，因此排除C项。3C解析：细节理解题。
31、由第三段中.without being able to read music and without having any lessons.可以知道，他看不懂乐谱，没有上过音乐课，却能够弹钢琴，这让人们很惊讶。4B解析：推理判断题。由第四段中Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可以知道，他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲，故选B项。文章说到人们对他的记忆力留下深刻印象，但是不能说他一举成名，因此排除A项。5B解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了一个只靠记忆就能演奏非常复杂的名曲的音乐天才。C项有一定的干扰性，Samuel早年受过音乐的熏陶，但是文章的重点不是讲述早期教育的重要性，因此可以排除。- 9 - 版权所有高考资源网
