1、限时规范练29 模块5 Unit 3 Science and nature A核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识一、阅读理解AThe University of Miamis newest hospital has a six-bed emergency room,an operating room,a birthing room and outpatient clinics (诊室).The only thing missing is patients.Instead,nursing students get a realistic clinical experienc
2、e using computerized patients and staff actors.“Practicing on real people can be a frightening environment,and as our patients may be unwilling to accept treatment when a student walks in,” said Susana Barroso-Fernandez,who oversees UMs simulation program.“We created this environment to allow studen
3、ts to practice and make mistakes and never put a patient or student at risk.”UMs Simulation Hospital is part of a growing trend of colleges building simulation centers to provide real-life experiences for students.Community colleges and schools also use simulators for emergency medical technician an
4、d medical assistant programs.A 2014 study by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing found that colleges could use simulation to replace up to half of all clinical experience without any bad results.The students scored as well on nursing license exams as those getting most of their experienc
5、e in hospitals and health care centers.Officials say they think simulation has helped their students achieve nearly perfect passing rates on the exams.There are major advantages of simulation.In addition to giving students a safe environment to practice in,it also gives students experience with cond
6、itions that are rare,but still important for them to know how to deal with.The Simulation Hospital will also be used as a training place for people outside of UM,officials said.“You can bring companies in that want to test new products before they go to market,” Barroso-Fernandez said.“You can work
7、with community partners like police and fire departments.You can take this hospital and turn it into a casualty event and have the community practice disaster preparedness and response.Its not just about nursing education.”1.What is special about the new hospital?A.It has modern services and expert
8、doctors.B.It is comfortable and patient-friendly.C.There are plenty of clinics.D.There are no real patients.2.What did the 2014 study show?A.Simulation was used in most colleges.B.Simulation could help students get job chances.C.Simulation could avoid some unfavorable results.D.Simulation increased
9、the risks of patients and students.3.What can be learned from Barroso-Fernandezs words in the last paragraph?A.This hospital can be widely used.B.She was not satisfied with the nursing education.C.This hospital is good at dealing with casualty events.D.She advised companies to put more money into th
10、is hospital.BIn a warehouse east of Los Angeles,Richard Medina employed “Black Cat” to keep mice from stealing the drinks and foods that were stored there.Black Cat is one of many neutered feral cats (绝育的流浪猫) that “no-kill” shelters are giving to businesses and people to help control animals like mi
11、ce,and to save cats lives.Medina received his animals through a working cat program at the Los Angeles shelter of the Best Friends Animal Society.The organization is trying to end unnecessary pet euthanasia (安乐死).But placing cats in businesses can only help a little with the problem of unwanted pets
12、.Though the number of animals euthanized in shelters has been decreasing,about 860,000 cats are still killed each year.Many city shelters dont have space to house them and many are too wild to make good house pets.Working cats start out living on the streets,where they learn to fear humans,says Marc
13、 Peralta,who runs Best Friends Los Angeles shelter.Some are caught by animal control officers and brought to shelters run by the city which is where Best Friends mainly gets its working cats.Besides businesses,the program has placed cats with people who need help in the countryside.Brittany Sorgenst
14、ein raises plants,sheep and a rabbit on her land.She could not get away from the mice.Through the Best Friends Animal Society,she found out about the working cat adoption program and decided to give it a try.Last year,she raised two cats.Its not always perfect.They may kill birds or other wildlife,w
15、hich is why some environmental activists are against putting homeless cats back into society,says Rebekah DeHaven,a spokesman for an animal rights organization.But she added that most communities dont see these cats as a large problem if they are fixed and disease-free.4.What did Black Cat do in a w
16、arehouse?A.It was placed there to accept euthanasia.B.It helped control other pets there.C.It escaped there to survive.D.It was working there.5.What is the aim of the Best Friends Animal Society?A.To save pets from unnecessary euthanasia.B.To send homeless cats to people as pets.C.To provide space f
17、or homeless pets.D.To train animals to help people.6.Why did Brittany Sorgenstein adopt two cats?A.To find playmates for her rabbit.B.To help house homeless animals.C.To solve her mouse problem.D.To save them from illness.7.Why do some people disagree to put homeless cats into society?A.These cats m
18、ay spread disease.B.They fear these cats may do harm to people.C.These cats may be dangerous for some animals.D.They think staying in a shelter is better for these cats.二、七选五Traveling independently for the first time can be stressful if you dont plan your trip carefully.In Cuba,my friends and I real
19、ly learned the value of planning ahead and being responsible tourists.So,before you set off,take a look at my list of useful tips:Planwhotogowith.Think about your travel buddies (朋友) carefully.Traveling with just one person has its advantages and disadvantages,but traveling in a group isnt easy eith
20、er.In a group,everyone wants something different.Be patient and understanding,and try to find a compromise.1And remember:if you take everyones views into account before you go,you wont have so many arguments!2Before you go,find out about the countrys culture and look up some basic words and useful p
21、hrases in the local language.3If you say just a few words in their language,the local people will really appreciate it,and everyone will feel more comfortable.Beresponsible.Its really important to be a responsible tourist and to try to support the local economy.4We stayed in private homes in differe
22、nt parts of Cuba.Our hosts were really kind-hearted and their generosity was amazing.If you stay with a family,youll find out much more about your hosts culture and way of life.5Seeing the sights and learning about the culture with local Cubans was truly exciting.If we had stayed in a hotel,we would
23、nt have had these experiences.A.Do your homework.B.Think about the environment.C.Dont be embarrassed by your accent.D.I decided to spend the summer in Cuba with some friends.E.Be adaptable,so that you can deal with unexpected changes.F.For example,why not stay with a local family instead of in a big
24、 hotel?G.They will probably take you to places the guidebooks dont tell you about.三、语法填空Jerry has had a disability for over 35 years.On December 3,1982 Jerry 1. (hit) by a drunk driver.The accident left 2. (he) as a partial paraplegic (下身麻痹患者).Jerrys life is not defined by his disability.“Theres a l
25、ot I can do,” said Jerry.“I drive.I work.I enjoy 3. (be) healthy and independent.”This “healthy man,living 4. normal life” has even participated in the Boston Marathon.As a person with a disability,however,Jerry has seen some of the attitudes 5. people with disabilities over the years.He was once in
26、 line to renew his parking permit.He watched a(n) 6. (work) walk down the line and ask people “what do you need?” When she got to Jerry and saw his wheelchair,he was asked “who are you here with?”But hes also seen many positive 7. (change) to get people with disabilities 8. (physical) active through
27、 recreational opportunities such as golf,fishing and even snow-skiing.There are now organizations such as Lakeshore Foundation 9. provide recreational opportunities.Jerry states,“I dont expect the world 10. (go) around us.I will adapt just make it so I can.”限时规范练29(模块五Unit3A)一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医
28、院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。1.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。2.C细节理解题。由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”
29、可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。3.A推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。【篇章导读】本文是说明文。流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。4.D推理判断题。由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。5.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“T
30、heorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。6.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。7.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他
31、动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。作者通过亲身经历介绍了外出旅游之前的一些注意事项。1.EE项中的“Beadaptable”与上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。2.A由下文的“Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountryscultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。3.C由上下文的
32、“somebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”和“sayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。4.FF项中的建议“whynotstaywithalocalfamily”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba”相呼应。5.G此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They.takeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdonttellyouabout
33、”和上文提到的“findoutmuchmoreaboutyourhostscultureandwayoflife”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。三、1.was hit考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语OnDecember3,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填washit。2.him考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。3.being考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”。4.a考查不定冠词。liveanormallife意为“过着正常的生活”。5.towards/to考查介词。attit
34、ude后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待的态度”。6.worker考查名词。设空处做宾语,由walkdownthelineandaskpeople“whatdoyouneed?”可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a(n),故填worker。7.changes考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。8.physically考查副词。设空处修饰形容词active,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。9.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。10.to go考查不定式做补语的用法。expectsb/sthtodosth意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。
