1、山西大同市2016高考英语完形填空二轮基础训练(6)及答案【2014高考英语三模试题】完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中,选出最佳选项,并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virgin
2、ia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is _1 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no _2 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, _3 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in th
3、e eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are _4 . This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) _5 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my _6 as
4、a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She _7 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more _8 and my brother and I could be better_9 .When I turned fourteen, she b
5、ought me a secondhand_10 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I_11 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her _12 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview An
6、drew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the _13 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to supp
7、ort the certainty of ones purpose and is _14 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never _15 . You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. distinguished B. fav
8、ored C. mistaken D. rewarded2. A. sooner B. later C. longer D. earlier3. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent4. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite5. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship6. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind7. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited8.
9、A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful9. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected10. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter11. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated12. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description13. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest
10、D. healthiest14. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly15. A. win B. match C. reach D. doubt【参考答案】完形填空:1-5. ABCCB 6-10. DBACD 11-15. DACDB【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doing community service work, I spent three or fo
11、ur hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 36 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out
12、to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 40 cookies in them and began to 41 , offering them to anyone near me.I 42 an old gentleman and said, Sir, would you like a cookie? He stopped and turned around, looked at me 43 in the eye a
13、nd said, What did you say? Did you call me sir? I told him I had, and his eyes 44 a little bit and he said, No one has 45 called me sir. He was completely taken aback.It struck me. I explained I had been raised that 46 color and social status, everyone deserved 47 . It made me 48 to think that just
14、because he was homeless, no one 49 him the honor. It broke my 50 , and I couldnt help 51 cry. I just didnt understand 52 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasnt raised that way. Every 53 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still
15、 carry that memory and the 54 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 55 make a difference in someones life.How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?36. A. useless B. careless C. homeless D. hopeless37. A. participateB. involve C. choose D. go3
16、8. A. howeverB. but C. yet D. so39. A. bringB. fetch C. collect D. take40. A. classmatesB. schoolmates C. sisters D. familys41. A. walk around B. knock around C. come around D. stand around42. A. went B. came C. approached D. met43. A. right B. even C. still D. just44. A. watered B. cried C. tore D.
17、 dropped45. A. alreadyB. ever C. stillD. yet46. A. in spiteB. regardless of C. concerned about D. for fear of47. A. happiness B. truth C. respect D. help48. A. strong-mindedB. sad C. frightenedD. pleased49. A. handed B. afforded C. provided D. supplied50. A. eyes B. mind C. opinions D. heart51. A. b
18、ut B. and C. until D. or52. A. whatB. when C. whether D. why53. A. single B. poor C. ordinary D. normal54. A. stories B. lessons C. experiences D. tears55. A. equally B. hardly C. really D. finally完形填空:(每小题1.5分,满分30分)36. C. 下文39和40之间有提示。37. A. 妹妹年幼无法参加服务工作。38. D. 因此她做了饼干让我带着。39. D. 同上。40. C. 容器里装着妹妹
19、做的饼干。41. A. 四处走发给周围的人饼干。42. C. 走近一位老人。43. A. 他直视我的眼睛。44. A. 老人因激动而流泪。45. B. 曾经。46. B. 不受的影响。47. C. 称呼老人先生是一种尊重,没有种族和社会地位的区分。48. B. 老人无家可归又受人歧视使我感到伤心。49. B. afford 此处意为给予。50. D. 想到老人的境遇,我很伤心。51. A. cant help but do 为固定搭配。52. D. 我不理解为什么没有人称他先生。53. A. 每一个人。54. B. 得到的教训, teache sb. a lesson.55. C. 真正起作用
20、。天津市北辰区2016高考英语【完形填空】 完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk to your friend. If it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that
21、 her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up. If the fault was yours, tell her so and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Dont send her an emai
22、l or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first attempt has been 9 . But dont give up. Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that
23、youre 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until shes ready to forgive you. A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you
24、helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever. 1. A. friendshipB. feeling C. hurt D. talk 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。friendship友谊; feeling感觉; hurt 痛苦
25、; talk 谈话。根据Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友谊就会带来痛苦或伤痛。这种伤痛不容易克服,故选C。2.A. forgiveB. encourage C. ignoreD. blame【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。forgive原谅; encourage鼓励; ignore忽视; blame责备。根据she will accept your apology,如果不是你的错,你就很容易的原谅你的朋友。故选A。3.A. dependableB. valuableC. acceptableD. c
26、onsiderable 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。dependable可靠的; valuable有价值的; acceptable可接受的; considerable值得考虑的。告诉她她的友谊是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解,故选B。4.A. conversationB. friendship C. ideaD. topic【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。conversation交谈; friendship友谊; idea想法; topic话题。不要回到那种痛苦的话题除非她自己提出,故选D。5.A. analyzeB. explainC. demonstrateD. c
27、onclude【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。analyze分析; explain解释; demonstrate证明; conclude推断。如果错误是你的,你就告诉她是这样的并且解释你不应该说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情,故选B。6.A. callB. meetC. avoidD. join【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。call打电话; meet遇见; avoid避免; join加入。根据下文可知apologize to her in person,要亲自道歉。不要给她发邮件或者打电话。,故选A。7.A. confirmB. welcome C. faceD. ac
28、cept【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。confirm确定; welcome欢迎; face面对; accept接受。根据youre lucky,可知如果是幸运的,她可能立刻接受你的道歉,故选D。8.A. courageB. timeC. reasonD. strength【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。courage勇气; time时间; reason原因; strength力气。根据otherwise,表示另一种相反的情况出现。否则,你就必须给她时间慢慢地去恢复,故选B。9.A. offensiveB. surprising C. unsuccessfulD. un
29、acceptable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。offensive攻击的,冒犯的; surprising惊奇的; unsuccessful不成功的; unacceptable不能接受的。根据上文可知如果你没有成功,你就可以让的朋友去帮忙,故选C。10.A. willingB. delighted C. scaredD. upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。willing乐意的; delighted 高兴的;scared害怕的; upset心烦的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意,直到她乐意原谅你,故选A。11.A. politeB. fait
30、hfulC. patientD. eager【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。polite有礼貌的; faithful忠诚的; patient耐心的; eager渴望的。你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意,直到她乐意原谅你,故选C。12.A. unprepared B. informal C. meaninglessD. careless【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。unprepared无准备的; informal非正式的; meaningless无意义的; careless粗心的。根据A friendship can be broken,友谊可能很快就
31、会消失由于粗心的谈话或者嫉妒,故选D。13.A. slowlyB. seriouslyC. softlyD. kindly【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解能力。slowly慢慢地; seriously严重地; softly温柔地; kindly和蔼地。真正的友谊需要弥补,但是需要一步一步慢慢地来,故选A。14.A. strangeB. difficultC. impracticalD. pointless【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。strange奇怪的; difficult困难的;impractical不切实际的; pointless无意义的。告诉她失去你珍惜和尊敬的人是多么的难,故选B。15.A. waitB. liveC. hopeD. afford【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。wait等候; live居住; hope希望; afford给予,买得起。向她表明你的破碎的友谊可以弥补,因为你不可能让这种破碎的友谊永存,故选D。
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