1、上海市金山中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第I卷（共103分）I. Listening Comprehension（30）Section A Short ConversationsDirections In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions
2、will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l. A. At home.B. In the post office. C. In the restaurant. D. In the bar. 2. A. 615. B. 655. C. 715.
3、 D. 730. 3. A. Because she didnt want to come. B. Because she carried a heavy bag. C. Because she was delayed by something else. D. Because she was held up in the heavy traffic. 4. A. Buy some coffee cups. B. Cook the meal for the children. C. Have something to drink. D. Go straight home. 5. A. John
4、 will be late. B. John will be here on time. C. John makes mistakes.D. John doesnt make mistakes. 6. A. Job hunting. B. An online course. C. Earlier graduation. D. Summer vacation plans. 7. A. Funny. B. Crazy. C. Amused. D. Pleased. 8. A. Theyd better not go riding. B. Riding a bike is a great idea.
5、 C. Its not good riding in the rain.D. They can go riding half an hour later. 9. A. For sightseeing. B. To meet her Canadian friends. C. On business.D. Not mentioned. 10. A. Hell go to the play with the woman. B. He cant go to the play. C. He doesnt want people to know where hes going. D. Hes alread
6、y seen the play. Section BDirections In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and
7、decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage 11. A. In the 1300s.B. In the 1400s.C. In the 1500s.D. In the 1600s.12. A. Italy.B. France.C. England. D. Germany. 13. A. Ballet always tells a beautiful story.B. Balle
8、t is not always performed to music. C. Ballet is one of the most beloved forms of dance. D. Ballet is magical, and its hard to learn. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following instructions.14. A. Because it stimulates your nerve activities. B. Because it keeps you calm. C. Because it streng
9、thens your memory. D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies. 15. A. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.B. The effects of music do not last long. C. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will be. D. Music, whether classical or rock, helps improve
10、 your test scores. 16. A. The difference between classical music and rock music. B. Why classical music is popular with maths students. C. The effects of music on the results of maths tests. D. How to improve your reasoning ability. Section CDirections In Section C, you will hear two longer conversa
11、tions. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheetBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Customs FormDestination 17 Contents
12、in detail 18 Value $ 19 Type of mail 20 Weight 1.5 poundsYour item must not contain any dangerous articles prohibited by postal regulations.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 arc based on the following conversation.When did they go to the museum? 21 .What did they
13、 plan to see in the museum? Some 22 .Which bus did they take first? The No. 23 Bus.What happened when they took the No. 11 bus? The bus went in 24 .Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Fill in the blanks with a proper word (16分)Passage (1)Cars are too expensive for m
14、any people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 25 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 26 you live, you can appreciate some of
15、the benefits of public transportation. With many people 27 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more importantly, less pollution.Which of the types of mass transit 28 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can holddozens of people, imagine _29_ a bus twice the size
16、can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very _30_ (crowd). Its not uncommon for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because _31_ riders on the roof tap（敲击） 32 the
17、y want to be dropped off.Passage (2)Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 33 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 34 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 35 (explore) it. As in the early history of the Unided States, it
18、 was the English 36 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich oil. It was on the eastern coast of Au
19、stralia and America _37_ the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place 38 (much) because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries dev
20、eloped quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 39 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England_40_ revolution while Australia won
21、 its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising.Section B (10分)Directions Complete the passage with the words given in the table. Each word ca
22、n be used only once. There is an extra one that you will find no use for.reward B. evidence C. currently D. affect E. benefit F. average G. therapy H. physically I. sensible J. lengthen K. processA leading researcher into old age has warned that the dream of living forever, or at least much longer t
23、han at present, could turn into a curse (祸根) rather than a blessing. It may become possible to lengthen the _41_ human life by controlling genes - but what we gain may not be worth the price we would have to pay.Professor John Grimley Evens believes that _42_, maximum life expectation is 115, but th
24、at with gene _43_ it might be possible to extend this. The professor says, however, that a _44_ lifestyle can extend the average lifespan of everyone at the moment.“We know a lot already about how peoples lifestyles _45_ their lifespan. There is increasing _46_ to suggest that sensible lifestyles ar
25、e effective in later life as well as in early and middle life.”“It is never too late to gain some _47_ from giving up smoking, from drinking less alcohol, from taking up sensible patterns of diet and exercise and from controlling body weight. We already know how to _48_ human life.”The professor bel
26、ieves that the _49_ of lengthening life by means of gene therapy might bring dangers with it. If gene therapy affected only one part of the human body but not all of it, people might be _50_ capable of living longer, but would start to be worse mentally at a much earlier age. III. Reading Comprehens
27、ion (47分)Section A (15分)Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C or D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.With oil prices approaching the symbolic mark of $ 100 a barrel, the world is heading towards its thir
28、d energy shock in a generation. But todays rise is _51_ different from the oil crises in the 1970s and 1980s. It will have a greater global impact.The _52_ oil shocks were caused by sudden interruptions in exports from the Middle East. But this time prices have been rising steadily as _53_ gasoline
29、in both developed countries and developing economies grows. This is the worlds first demand-led energy shock.Oil prices _54_ $98.6 on the New York Mercantile Exchange before falling back to $96.4 at the close of trading last Wednesday. Forecasts of future oil prices_55_ widely. Virtually no one fore
30、sees a return to the $20 oil of a decade ago. It means consumers should face an era of high fuel _56_.For most of the 20th century, _57_ was cheap and abundant. Throughout the 1990s, _58_, oil prices averaged $20 a barrel. Even at todays highs, luckily, for the Americans, oil is _59_ than imported b
31、ottle water.The concern today is over how the _60_ sector（行业) will meet the growth in demand over the longer term.China faces the _61_. Rapid industrialization has come at a price Oil demand has increased more than three times since 1980. It turned a country that was once self-sufficient into an oil
32、_62_.Today, however, China consumes only a third as much oil as the US, which burns a quarter of the _63_ oil each day. Europe has managed to reduce oil consumption through high gasoline taxes, small cars and _64_ public transportation. But Americans have not.Experts say no one should count on oil p
33、rices rising forever. Economic _65_ in the worlds major economies will probably send prices down.51. A. nearlyB. generallyC. fundamentally D. traditionally52. A. past B. unexpected C. world D. recent53. A. supply of B. demand for C. reservation of D. production of54. A. remained B. stroke C. dropped
34、 D. hit55. A. range B. reach C. are D. predict56. A. import B. consumption C. payment D. costs57. A. food B. oil C. labors D. material58. A. for exampleB. however C. nevertheless D. therefore59. A. consumed more B. cleaner C. more expensive D. cheaper60. A. industrial B. power C. energy D. various61
35、. A. chance B. challenge C. crises D. charge62. A. exporter B. importer C. consumer D. producer63. A. nations B. regions C. worlds D. fuel64. A. reducing B. effective C. efficient D. increasing65. A. control B. growth C. advancement D. slowdownsSection B (24分)Directions Read the following passages.
36、Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C or D. Choose the one that suits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on f
37、oot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early; my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldnt help noticing that the other tourist
38、s werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we fin
39、ally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around th
40、e Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are th
41、ree ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally Id suggest a fourth buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 66. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph? A. They made a car
42、eful preparation before the trip B. They children were more joyful than their parents. C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view. 67.The underlined expression “Our legs were like jelly” probably means _. . A. we were weak B. we
43、 were unhappy C. we were dissatisfied D. we were disappointed 68. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air? A. It proved to be frightening. B. It was more comfortable C. It turned out to be exciting D. It made each of them tired. 69. We can infer from the passage that _. . A. e
44、xperiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best way B. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon. C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion. D. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BChina news, Beijing, Feb. 9 Housing price in China has always arous
45、ed heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, w
46、hile in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported. Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per squar
47、e meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Ch
48、inese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US. The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in t
49、erms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American peoples average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US? At the beginni
50、ng of 2022, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At t
51、he same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.70. According to the passage, what
52、 is the average housing price per square meter in China? A. 8000 yuan B. 10000 yuan C. 7000 yuan D. Its not mentioned here71. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States?A. Chinese houses can not be compared with h
53、ouses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.B. American peoples average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.
54、D. There are more people who need houses in China.72. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.C. The average housing price in China is even high
55、er than in the United States.D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.73. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?A. Four B. Three C. Five D. TwoCSome futurologists have assumed that the vast increase of
56、women in the workforce may portend (预示) a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The opposite of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial pr
57、ospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days a
58、head. As the economy comes to life, the number of marriages also rises.The increase in divorce rates follows to the increase in women working outside the home. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wifes work on divorce is no less cloudy than its im
59、pact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible(似是而非的). Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriag
60、e. By raising a familys standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her familys financial and emotional stability. Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a
61、divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union. Also, a major part of womens inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinne
62、rs. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities. 74. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides_. A. men would choose work
63、ing women as their marriage partners B. more women would get married to seek financial security C. even working women would worry about their marriages D. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being 75. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_. A. they are more like
64、ly to dominate their marriage partners B. their husbands are expected to do more housework C. their marriage ties can be strengthened D. they tend to put their career before marriage 76. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_. A. they feel that they have been robbed of their
65、 freedom B. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands C. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations D. they tend to suspect their husbands loyalty to their marriage 77. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage? A. Th
66、e stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country. B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage. C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent D. The impa
67、ct of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case. Section DDirections Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. ( no more than 10 words)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to the
68、mselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, cloth and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably youll have disagreements. And the
69、 result can be what you dont want an end to the relationship. The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended. First, dont let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when youre wrong even if youve be
70、en wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes. When you apologize, give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your friends point of view. And finall
71、y, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change. Making friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the
72、 effort to treasure and nurture.78. What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends?79. The author wrote the article mainly to tell us .80. The underlined word nurture probably means _.81. What causes the change of friendships?第II卷(共47分)I. Translation(22分)Directions Translate th
73、e following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.他写信投诉那家工厂发出的噪音。（complaint about）学习上没有捷径，要成功非要下苦功不可。（unless）伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你的人生将更有意义。(in aid of )无视食品安全导致多家公司面临前所未有的困难。 (take no notice of)有消息说，他被复旦大学提前录取了，这使得他的父母很兴奋。（which）II. Gu
74、ided writing(25分)Directions Write an English composition in 120150 words. The composition must be based on the information given below. 记一次你最难忘的课外活动（比如竞赛、艺术节、运动会、春游、参观、晚会）, 并说明这次活动为什么难忘。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) 第I卷Listening comprehension1-10 CADCBDDACB11-13 BDC 14-16 ABC17. India 18. Swea
75、ter 19. 50 20. Ordinary21. Last Wednesday 22. Ancient Chinese paintings 23. 30 24. the opposite direction 66-69 CAAC70-73 DDAB74-77 DCADAnswer the questions78. An end to the friendship.79. how to mend a troubled friendship/the way/tips to mend a troubled friendship80. develop / take care81. our needs and lifestyle - 9 -
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