1、吉林省长春市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期阶段测试试题（含解析）阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABelow are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college. Architecture Degree: Bachelor of Arts Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings.
2、 As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210Accountancy Degree: Bachelor of Science Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants
3、 prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712Journalism Degree: Bachelor of Arts
4、 Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.
5、 Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of Arts Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career
6、 path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations. Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-83991. Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A. Architecture.B. Accountancy.C. Journalism.D. Anthropol
7、ogy.2. What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A. Graduates will receive further education for free.B. Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C. Graduates can apply for a position in government.D. Graduates have a wider range of job chances.3. Who is the passage most like
8、ly intended for?A. Ordinary job hunters.B. Senior high school graduates.C. College staff.D. Social workers.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个可供选择的大学专业，包括建筑、会计、新闻和人类学，以及其各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Journalism部分中In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the ar
9、t of communication with the science of digital technology.可知除了基本的报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Anthropology部分中The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human r
10、elations.可知对人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际发展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工作机会。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。故选B。BEverything changed
11、on June 23, 2012 when Kirstie Ennis was in a helicopter crash that finally led to an above-the-knee leg amputation(截肢). Recovering from the crash nearly destroyed her, but she refused to let her injuries hold her back.To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal: be
12、come the first veteran (老兵) amputee to complete the Seven Summits-the highest mountain on each of the seven continents.But Ennis climbing journey isnt just about the mountains. On each climb, she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.I realized that it was a pretty unique platformwhether
13、its the younger generation, men, women or wounded veterans, they can look to me in a different way, Ennis told Connecting Vets. Its just the highlight of everything I always wanted to do. Ennis has climbed up five of the seven mountains. Shes been on Everest for more than a month, adapting to the al
14、titude and planning routes, and her team plans to summit (登顶) on May 15, 2019. Its a climb she has been preparing for three years, including a trip in 2017.Everest is the most important part of everything I have trained for, Ennis told Pensacola News Journal. Every mountain teaches me something diff
15、erent. Now I have to use all of those skill sets to be able to deal with Everest. Should I summit, history will be made as the first woman above knee amputee to do so. Each individual, especially those with disabilities, should be able to determine what theyre able to do. Ennis shares detailed updat
16、es on her blog, and will post again after the summit attempt.4. Why did Ennis decide to conquer the Seven Summits?A. To inspire others.B. To challenge herself.C. To show her strong will.D. To make her life colorful.5. What does Ennis do on her climb?A. She recovers from her injury.B. She communicate
17、s with fellows.C. She collects money for a nonprofit.D. She promotes environmental protection.6. When did Ennis start to prepare for Everest?A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.7. What can we infer from paragraph 6?A. Ennis is proud of her upcoming achievement.B. Ennis is confident that she
18、will summit Everest.C. Ennis has been well trained due to some experts.D. Ennis values the experience on every mountain.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位膝盖以下截肢的退伍女兵，靠着顽强的意志书写了不平凡的人生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的To prove to herself just how unlimited her possibilities are, Ennis set a goal:become the
19、 first veteran(老兵)amputee to complete the Seven Summits可知，为了证明自己的无限可能，埃尼斯设定了一个目标：成为第一位完成七次登顶的截肢老兵。由此推测，埃尼斯决定征服七大高峰的目的是挑战自我。B. To challenge herself.(为了挑战自我)符合以上说法，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的On each climb，she raises money in support of a different nonprofit.可知，每次爬山时她都为一个非盈利组织募集资金。C. She collects money fo
20、r a nonprofit.(她为一个非营利组织筹集资金)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的her team plans to summit on May 15, 2019. Its a climb she has been preparing for three years可知，她的团队计划于2019年5月15日举行峰会。这是一场她准备了三年的攀登。所以她在（2019-3）2016年就开始为攀登珠穆朗玛峰做准备。A. In 2016.(在2016年)符合以上说法，故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段的Every mountain teaches me som
21、ething different可知，每一座山都教会她不同的东西。由此判断，她重视每次登山的经历。D. Ennis values the experience on every mountain.( Ennis重视每一个登山经历)符合以上说法，故选D项。CIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣). Others
22、 say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are of
23、ten life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culturewhich only values the winner and pays no attention to th
24、e ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve succe
25、ss. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belie
26、f is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we
27、 discover a new meaning in competition.8. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A It pushes society forward.B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.9. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in paragraph 3 means_.A.
28、 those who try their best to winB. those who value competition most highlyC. those who are against competition most stronglyD. those who rely on others most for success10. What is the similar belief of the true competition and those with a “desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compa
29、red with others.B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.11. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. W
30、inning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述的是不同的人对待竞争的不同的观点。有人认为竞争有利于社会进步，有人则认为竞争让人与人之间的关系变得紧张。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二行Some value it highly , believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity，
31、可知，一些人非常重视它，认为它是社会进步和繁荣的原因。即它推动社会向前发展。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据本句Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society .可知，其中呼声最高的是那些承受着来自父母或社会竞争压力的年轻人。可以猜测the most vocal就是指那些遭受巨大竞争压力的人，他们反对竞争，故C正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第四行：Both are based on the mist
32、aken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others。可以得出结论：这两种持不同观点的学生，其实有一个共同点，那就是都把自己的价值体现在与别人的比较和竞争中。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that ifthey had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot说明这些人害怕失败，害怕竞争
33、。所有才会有各种各样的逃避竞争的现象，所以我们要把对失败的恐惧从竞争中去除掉。故D正确。DFor the past 3000 years, when people thought of money, they thought of cash. From buying food to paying bills, day-to-day dealings involved paper or metal money. Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken offtapping your credit card on a m
34、achine or having the QR Code (二维码) on your smart phone scanned has become normal. Now this revolution is about to turn cash into an endangered species in some rich countries. That will make the economy more efficient, but it also brings new problems.Countries are getting rid of cash at different spe
35、eds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind it. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. H
36、owever, in China, digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017.Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demandyounger consumers want to enjoy their digital lives with payment systems. But equally important, suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, ea
37、sy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees.In general, the future of a cashless economy is excellent news. When cash payments disappear, people and shops are less likely to be stolen. Besides, digitalisation greatly expands the playground of small businesses by enab
38、ling them to sell beyond their borders. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Yet it is not without problems. Electronic payment systems may suffer technical failures, power blackouts and cyber-attacks. Whats more, in a cashless economy the poor, the elderly and country folk ma
39、y be left behind.12. What do we know about digital payments in paragraph 1?A. Theyve been used in daily dealings for 3000 years.B. They have become popular in the past ten years.C. They can only be made on the smart phones.D. They are leading to cashs dying out worldwide.13. Which country is the slo
40、west in getting rid of cash?A. America.B. Britain.C. SwedenD. Norway.14. Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?A. Cash payments are less likely to disappear.B. Digitalisation enables small businesses to sell nationally.C. Customers can have their credit history built throu
41、gh digital payments.D. Digital payments may benefit the poor, the elderly and country folks.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The future of a cashless society.B. The rising of digital payments.C. The reasons for cash being endangered.D. The development of payment technologies.【答案】12. B 13. A 14.
42、C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去十年，数字支付形式的兴起，并分析其原因和利弊。【12题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“Over the past decade, however, digital payments have taken off”及全段内容可知，过去十年（decade=ten years），数字支付开始流行，人们通过刷卡和扫描手机二维码进行支付。一些富裕国家里，数字支付将现金支付逼到濒危灭绝的地步，B选项“数字支付在过去十年里流行起来”符合原文内容，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。从第二段“In Sweden the number of retail cas
43、h transactions (交易) per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. Cash accounts for just 6% of purchases by value in Norway. Britain is probably four or six years behind it. America is perhaps a decade behind.”可知，过去十年，瑞典电子支付发达，零售业现金交易额人均降低了 80%，挪威现金交易只占交易额的 6%。与之相比，英国落后 4 到 6 年，美国落后或许 10 年，因此几
44、个国家中目前使用现金比例最高的是美国，在电子支付取代现金方面速度最慢，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。本题要求推断作者最可能同意的观点，根据最后一段“It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.”可知，数字支付也能让消费者建立自己的信用历史，从而有助于借贷。因此C选项正确。此外结合全文特别是最后一段的内容，现金支付的消失可能让现金盗窃减少；文章没有提到现金支付不会消失或是不大可能消失；数字支付能让生意人跨国境做生意，而不是国内做生意；数字支付让穷人，老年人和乡下人被抛在后面，所以他们不能从中受益。综上，其它选项也可以排
45、除，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者第一段介绍电子支付兴起的现状，接下来三段分别介绍电子支付的发展速度，兴起原因，正反影响，同时结合位于首段的主题句“digital payments have taken off”，因此本文围绕的是“电子支付的兴起”（即B选项The rising of digital payments），进行多方面的分析，故选B。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Increase Your Distance in Long-Distance RunningRunning long distances
46、 is a great way to get in shape, reduce stress, and feel great. As a result, many people come to love this form of exercise. _16_ Here are some suggestions that might be of great help.Commit to a training plan. To help you run longer choose a training plan that works for you. It will help you increa
47、se your mileage (里程) gradually so youll be able to avoid injuries and build your endurance. _17_ Then youll be able to mentally and physically prepare._18_ To help you mentally get through your runs and increase your distance, try thinking of your run as having multiple sections. Once you finish wit
48、h a section, you will be motivated to keep going through the next one. If you have an exercise tracking device, you can break up your run by keeping track of your distance on your phone, watch, or other devices.Increase your mileage gradually. To avoid getting tired or injured, add mileage to your r
49、uns gradually. It is suggested that you increase your mileage by only about 10% each week. _19_ While it is great to push yourself, you need to give your body time to adjust.Take breaks when you need them. While your goal may be to complete your long distance run without stopping, it is more importa
50、nt that you listen to your body and take breaks. You can choose to walk, drink water, or eat a quick snake when necessary. _20_A. Break up your run into sections.B. They will allow you to recover and run for even longer.C. Before running, however, remember to prevent injuries.D. It also lets you kno
51、w what distance you have coming up.E. Keep track of your distance on an exercise tracking device.F. However, it can be hard for both experienced and new runners.G. The majority of running injuries occur because of over-training.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了增加长跑距离的四大方法【16题详解】上文介绍了
52、长跑很有好处，受到人们欢迎下文Here are some suggestions that might be of great help.介绍了一些或许非常有帮助的建议，因此推断空格处承上启下，F项“但是，它对新手和经验丰富的长跑者而言，都比较困难”，所以作者提出了几个改进建议故选F。【17题详解】根据段落小标题，强调了长跑训练计划的重要性，接下来分析介绍计划重要的原因，它有助于避免受伤增强耐力增加里程，D项“它也有助于你了解前面还有多少公里需要完成”与语境相符故选D。【18题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文的描述可知，为了帮助你在心理上接受你的跑步，并增加你的距离，试着把你的跑步看作是有多
53、个部分。 一旦你完成了一个部分，你将被激励继续完成下一个。因此该段强调要分解任务，A项“把你的跑步分成几个部分”与语境相符故选A。【19题详解】根据段落小标题。该段强调需要逐步增加里程，空格上文建议一周增加10%，因此推断G项“大多数跑步受伤都是由于过度训练造成的”与语境相符。故选G。【20题详解】根据段落小标题。该段强调长跑过程中休息的必要性空格上文阐述你可以选择走喝水或吃点东西，因此推断B项“这有助于恢复体力跑得更远”与语境相符故选B。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was working as
54、 a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport Beach and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have _21_two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of
55、 _22_ , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to _23_somebody else.Mike hung up the phone and_24_ the lifebuoy(救生圈). Then he realized that these two kids had been _25_and that there was a great tendency for them to be _26_by the wave._27_, Mike rushed toward the ocean. I_28_ the water an
56、d all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt down on the beach with _29_.When I dropped my binoculars (望远镜) and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, _30_ the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, its OK. They are safe.” I saw the terror started to _31_. Th
57、en she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of _32_washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids lives. She snatched her kids without _33_.Mike had some seemingly _34_behavior, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no _35_manners, but his lifes
58、aving ability _36_his unsatisfactory skills in PR (public relation). From the mothers point of _37_, Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldnt change the fact that he had just _38_her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself Id never let my
59、 own _39_prevent me from _40_a hero when I meet one.21. A. spottedB. savedC. arrestedD. scolded22. A. emergenciesB. disastersC. statementsD. punishments23. A. assistB. informC. confirmD. consider24. A. repairedB. seizedC. providedD. abandoned25. A. quarrelingB. laughingC. strugglingD. trembling26. A
60、. supportedB. directedC. swallowedD. prevented27. A. StillB. InsteadC. IndeedD. Thus28. A. exploredB. noticedC. reachedD. scanned29. A. noisesB. screamsC. beliefsD. gestures30. A. hidingB. countingC. beatingD. carrying31. A. fade awayB. split upC. break downD. come around32. A. surpriseB. panicC. re
61、gretD. doubt33. A. purposeB. expectationC. appreciationD. discrimination34. A. stubbornB. abnormalC. mysteriousD. disturbing35. A. elegantB. positiveC. unpleasantD. aggressive36. A. gave in toB. lived up toC. made up forD. stood up for37. A. applicationB. judgementC. opinionD. view38. A. comfortedB.
62、 assistedC. condemnedD. frightened39. A. decisionB. requestC. prejudiceD. justice40. A. recognizingB. representingC. rememberingD. rejecting【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了救生员Mike在海边救了两个小孩子，孩
63、子们的母亲却因为Mike的外表误以为他是坏人的故事。由此，作者向读者传递一个信息：不要以貌取人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给我打电话说，“我在瞭望塔上发现两个小孩儿在危险海域游泳”。A. spotted发现；B. saved挽救；C. arrested逮捕；D. scolded训斥。根据下文“I have to give them a warning.（我要警告他们。）”可知，Mike“发现”了状况，即他发现了两个小孩儿在危险海域游泳。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦有突发情况，我们离开瞭望塔时应该让其他人知道。A. emergencies紧急事件，突发情况；B
64、. disasters灾难；C. statements声明；D. punishments惩罚。由常识可知，两个小孩儿在危险海域游泳，是容易出现突发情况的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦有突发情况，我们离开瞭望塔时应该让其他人知道。A. assist帮助；B. inform告诉；C. confirm确认；D. consider考虑。根据Mike和作者的对话可知，Mike准备去查看那两个孩子的情况，在他出发前他把情况告知了作者，即他们中有人离开瞭望塔时会“告知”另一个人。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mike挂断电话，迅速拿起救生圈。A. repaired修理；
65、B. seized迅速抓住；C. provided提供； D. abandoned抛弃。根据常识可知，去海里救人，自然是要快速拿起救生圈，抢时间救人并确保安全。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。A. quarreling争吵；B. laughing 笑；C. struggling挣扎； D. trembling颤抖。由后文的“All I found was two small heads.”可知，孩子们只露出两个小脑袋了，说明他们当时正在水里挣扎。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎
66、，他们很有可能被海浪吞没。 A. supported支持；B. directed指导； C. swallowed吞没；D. prevented阻止。根据下文“Mike rushed toward the ocean.（迈克冲向大海）”以及“all I found was two small heads.（孩子们只露出两个小脑袋了。）”可知，孩子们有可能会被大海吞没，需要救助。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈克冲向大海。A. Still仍然；B. Instead代替；C. Indeed 确实；D. Thus因此。分析空格前后的句子可知，孩子们可能会被海浪吞没，因此迈克奔跑着
67、去救他们，即这两句话之间存在因果关系。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视了一下水面，发现只有两个小脑袋。A. explored探索；B. noticed注意；C. reached到达；D. scanned细察，审视，浏览。根据下文的“all I found was two small heads.”可知，孩子们只露出两个小脑袋了，这是作者察看水面的结果。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子的母亲尖叫着跪在海滩上。A. noises噪音；B. screams尖叫；C. beliefs信仰；D. gestures手势。孩子有溺水的危险，母亲应该是非常恐惧的呼喊，
68、因此，用screams最合乎语境。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我放下望远镜，来到那位母亲跟前，Mike正在齐腰深的水里，抱着两个孩子。A. hiding躲藏；B. counting计数；C. beating打；D. carrying携带，抱。Mike下水救人，两个孩子因为在水中挣扎了一番，此时的孩子应该没有什么力气了，因此，Mike应该是抱着两个孩子。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看到这位母亲的恐惧开始消失。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. split up分离；C. break down出故障，分解；D. come around苏醒，拜访。根据上文
69、“Hey, its OK. They are safe.”可知，母亲听到孩子安全了，所以不再那么害怕了。故选A。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌掠过她的脸，仿佛她的孩子们又受到了威胁。A. surprise吃惊； B. panic恐慌；C. regret遗憾；D. doubt怀疑。根据本句的“as though there was another threat to her kids lives. ”可知，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了新的威胁，因此她又感到了恐慌。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不领情地一子下夺过了孩子。A. purpose目的； B. expe
70、ctation期待；C. appreciation感激；D. discrimination歧视。一种新的恐慌掠过她的脸，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。因此，尽管Mike救了她的孩子，她却没有表示感谢。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克有一些看起来令人不安的行为，而且他剃光的头上有一道伤疤。A. stubborn顽固的；B. abnormal 不正常的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. disturbing 令人不安的。他剃光的头上有一道伤疤，因此这使他看起来让人感到不舒服，即令人不安的。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生
71、能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A. elegant优雅的；B. positive积极的；C. unpleasant讨厌的；D. aggressive好斗的。迈克有一些看起来令人不安的行为，而且他剃光的头上有一道伤疤。由此可知，此处是指他的举止不优雅。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许他没有优雅的举止，但他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。A. gave in to向屈服；B. lived up to不辜负；C. made up for弥补；D. stood up for支持。他的举止不优雅，再由but表示转折可知，即他的救生能力弥补了他不令人满意的公关技巧。故选C。【
72、37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这位母亲看来，迈克真是个可怕的家伙。A. application申请；B. judgement判断；C. opinion看法；D. view观点。根据上文对Mike的容貌描述可知，在这位母亲看来，Mike不像好人。固定短语from sbs point of view：在某人看来。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不能改变他刚刚救了她孩子的事实。A. comforted安慰；B. assisted帮助；C. condemned谴责；D. frightened害怕。由上文可知，Mike帮助她的孩子从海浪中成功脱险。故选B。【39题详解】考
73、查名词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我的塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A. decision决定；B. request请求；C. prejudice偏见；D. justice公正。Mike救了两个孩子，他们的妈妈却因Mike的容貌不仅不感谢，而且还心生恐惧。因此，此处是指这位母亲的偏见。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回到我的塔上时，我向自己保证，当我遇到一个英雄时，我绝不会让自己的偏见阻止我认可他。A. recognizing认识，承认，认可；B. representing代表；C. remembering记住；D. reje
74、cting拒绝。Mike救了孩子，他们的母亲却没有感激，作者由此产生了感触，惋惜那位母亲不识英雄，作者绝不会像她这样。故选A。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While _41_ (visit) Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, youll understand why its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers _42_ Chinese history.Thoug
75、h _43_ rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city _44_ (develop) Chinas first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, its grown into the worlds _45_ (big) and one of the worlds best public bicycle systems.Hangzhou grows some of C
76、hinas finest green tea- Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea _46_ (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village _47_ lies just south of West Lake, for the first cup of top-quality tea. During tea season- _48_ (usual) late March and April- the air is fi
77、lled with smell from the tea, when leaves _49_ (pick) and roasted in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting _50_ ( permit) from the local tea farmers.【答案】41. visiting 42. in 43. the 44. developed 45. biggest 46. lovers 47. which/ that 48. usually 4
78、9. are picked 50. permission【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州的自行车文化和茶文化。【41题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你游览杭州西湖及其周围美丽的山峦时，你就会明白为什么杭州是中国历史上艺术家、诗人和哲学家的灵感源泉。在while引导的时间状语从句时，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，you与visit之间是主动关系，完整形式为While you are visiting Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills，此处相当于省略了you are，故填
79、visiting。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上，in history为固定搭配，表示“在历史上”，故填in。【43题详解】考查定冠词。句意：尽管中国其他地区正从两轮车转向四轮车，但自行车文化在杭州却蓬勃发展。the rest of表示“其余的、其他的”，需要用定冠词表特指，故填the。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：杭州在2008年建立了中国第一个共享单车系统。根据时间状语“in 2008”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填developed。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：从那以后，它发展成为世界上最大的公共自行车系统，也是世界上最好的公共自行车系统之一。根据空后的“best
80、”可知此处用形容词最高级形式，故填biggest。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：每年春天，在传统节日清明节前，来自全国各地的茶爱好者来到位于西湖南边的龙井村，品尝第一杯优质茶。此处缺少名词作主语，根据空后的“for the first cup of top-quality tea”可知此处表示“爱好者”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指，故填lovers。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上，此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词a village并在从句中作主语，故填which/ that。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在茶季，通常是3月下旬和4月下旬，空气中弥漫着茶叶的香味，这时茶叶在村子里被采摘和烘烤
81、。修饰late March and April用副词作状语，故填usually。【49题详解】考查时态语态。句意同上，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，leaves与pick之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是leaves，谓语动词用复数，故填are picked。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：这个村子对公众开放，在得到当地茶农的许可后你可以自己采茶。作动词getting的宾语用名词，故填permission。单词填空根据括号中所给的中文提示补全句子。51. The idea_(被想起)to him in a dream.52. When in high school, my mu
82、m_(禁止)me to play computer games.53. Half of the workforce are now out on_(罢工).54. I am delighted to make your_(相识).55. It can not be measured in_of(就而言)money.56. Youd better leave your_(行李)in thehotel.57. They are determined_(抵抗)pressure to change the law.58. I didnt_(犹豫)for a moment about taking th
83、e job.59. If nobody_(反对),well put off the meeting till next week.60. We can offer you_(实用的)suggestions on how to increase the fiber in your daily diet.【答案】51. occurred 52. forbade/forbad 53. strike 54. acquaintance 55. terms 56. luggage 57. to resist 58. hesitate 59. objects 60. practical【解析】51题详解】考
84、查动词和时态。句意：他在梦里突然想到了这个主意。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词occur“发生”，此处是固定短语sth. occur to sb.“某人突然想起”，结合语境判断为一般过去时，故填occurred。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：读高中时，我妈妈禁止我玩电脑游戏。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词forbid“禁止”，forbid sb. to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”，由When in high school判断为一般过去时，故填forbade/forbad。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：一半的工人现在正在外面罢工。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是名词strike
85、“罢工”，on strike“在罢工”，故填strike。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴和你认识。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是名词acquaintance“相识”，该词不可数，此处作为make的宾语，故填acquaintance。【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：就金钱而言，它是不能被衡量的。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是名词term“术语”，in terms of“就而言”，故填terms。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你最好把你的行李放在酒店里。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是名词luggage“行李”，该词不可数，此处作为leave的宾语，故填luggage。【57题详解】
86、考查动词。句意：他们决定抵抗变法的压力。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词resist“抵抗”，由短语be determined to do sth.“决定做某事”判断此处用不定式，故填to resist。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词hesitate“犹豫”，由didnt判断用动词原形，故填hesitate。【59题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：如果没人反对，我们将把会议推到下周。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是动词object“反对”，分析句子可知，if引导的从句应遵循“主将从现”原则，又主语nobody是第三人称单数，故
87、谓语动词用三单现形式，故填objects。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以在如何增加日常饮食的纤维方面给你提供实用的建议。根据所给出句子和汉语提示可推出是形容词practical“实用的”，该词修饰名词suggestions，故填practical。短文改错61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改单句翻译，请你修改你同桌写的以下翻译。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，不能改变句子原有的句型。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。L
88、ast Saturday, I was on a train during my journey to home. I had reserved a seat, that made me quite relaxing. However, in front of my seat there was a couple travelled with two little kids. Since they had only one seat, there was no space with the man. The weather was also cold. I decide to move a l
89、ittle bit and share my seat with the man so that he could sit down and travel comfortable. The man was very grateful and said thanks to him again and again. There was big smile on his face.Helping others also brings me happy!【答案】1.to 去掉2.thatwhich3. relaxingrelaxed4. travelledtravelling5.withfor6.de
90、cidedecidedfortablecomfortably8.himme9.was后加a10.happyhappiness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在火车上的一段经历。【详解】1.考查介词。该句中home为副词，译为“回家，到家”，前面不加介词。故去掉to。2.考查定语从句。分析该句可知为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“I had reserved a seat”，在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which，不用that。故将that改为which。3.考查形容词。表示人的感受，用过去分词形式的形容词，而表示事物的特征，用现在分词形式的形容词。该句中表示的是人的感受。故将rela
91、xing改为relaxed。4.考查非谓语动词。travel在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为a couple，二者构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将travelled改为travelling。5.考查介词。句意：因为只有一个座位，所以没有空位给那位男士。此处应用介词for，表示目的。故将with改为for。6.考查时态。通读全文可知故事发生在过去，用一般过去时。故将decide改为decided。7.考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词travel，故将comfortable改为comfortably。8.考查代词。句意：这位男士非常感激，一次次的向我表达谢意。根据句意可知，男士向我表达感谢，故将
92、him改为me。9.考查冠词。此处smile译为“笑容”为可数名词，单数时前加不定冠词，表示泛指，且big为辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。10.考查名词。此处考查固定短语bring sb sth，且sth为名词，故将happy改为happiness。书面表达62.假定你是李华，你校将举办太极拳（Tai Chi）比赛。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友James参加，内容包括：1. 比赛时间；2. 活动安排；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear James,How is everything going? Learning that y
93、ou are interested in Chinese Kongfu, I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Tai Chi competition organized by our school.The competition, scheduled to be held at the stadium at 9:00 next Saturday, is a must-see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu. As planned, there will be an opening ceremony when a
94、short video about the history and development of Tai Chi will be introduced. Later on, the exciting competition will be conducted, when we can watch the Tai Chi players fighting with each other. As far as I know, the members of the Tai Chi club in our school will be part of the competition. I cannot
95、 wait to enjoy it.Should you be available, I strongly suggest you come to learn more about Tai Chi and enjoy the competition. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文书面表达为应用文，要求李华写邮件邀请James参加太极比赛。【详解】第一步：审题1.体裁：邀请涵2.人称：第一人称3.时态：一般将来时，一般现在时4.要点： 写作背景和写作目的比赛时间，活动安排表示期待第二步：列要点 写提纲
96、Para. 1 be interested in; invite sb to do sth;Para. 2 be scheduled to be held ; a must; will be introduced; conduct a competition; watch sb doing sth; cant wait to do sthPara. 3 be available; learn more about sth第三步：连词成句1. You are interested in Chinese Kongfu.2. I am writing to invite you to enjoy a
97、 Tai Chi competition organized by our school.3. The competition is scheduled to be held at the stadium at 9:00 next Saturday and it is a must-see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu. 4. There will be an opening ceremony when a short video about the history and development of Tai Chi will be introdu
98、ced. 5. The exciting competition will be conducted, and we can watch the Tai Chi players fighting with each other. 6. The members of the Tai Chi club in our school will be part of the competition. 7. I suggest you come to learn more about Tai Chi and enjoy the competition.第四步：润色提高1.添加交际表达开头添加寒暄用语：Ho
99、w is everything going?结尾添加期待回复：Looking forward to your reply.2.增加句子之间的连贯性l As planned, there will be an opening ceremony when a short video about the history and development of Tai Chi will be introduced.l Later on, the exciting competition will be conducted, when we can watch the Tai Chi players fi
100、ghting with each other.l As far as I know, the members of the Tai Chi club in our school will be part of the competition. I cannot wait to enjoy it.3. 使用高级表达l Learning that you are interested in Chinese Kongfu, I am writing to invite you to enjoy a Tai Chi competition organized by our school.l The c
101、ompetition, scheduled to be held at the stadium at 9:00 next Saturday, is a must-see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu.l Should you be available, I strongly suggest you come to learn more about Tai Chi and enjoy the competition.第五步：漂亮书写【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 be scheduled to do
102、 sth, a must, cant wait to do sth 等。复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如例如使用非谓语做插入语：The competition, scheduled to be held at the stadium at 9:00 next Saturday, is a must-see for any enthusiast of Chinese Kongfu. 使得句子变得更简洁也更高级。使用虚拟语气Should you be available, I strongly suggest you come to learn more about Tai Chi and enj
103、oy the competition.让句式更为委婉和多变。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.There will be a math exam tomorrow.B.Today is the mans birthday.C.The man doesnt like math exams.2.What colour is the womans dress?
104、A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.3. When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A.In 1999. B.In 2005. C.In 2009.4.What does the man mean? A.He moved the desk alone.B.His classmates helped him move the desk.C.He had some classmates move the desk.5.What time is it now?A.3:10. B.3:15. C.4:10.听下面5段对话或独白。每
105、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who might the man be?A.A waiter. B.The womans friend. C.The womans husband.7.Where was the wallet found?A.In the restroom. B.At the cash desk. C.On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are thos
106、e children like?A.Shy. B.Active. C.Selfish.9.Why does the woman have to leave?A.Because her children are ill.B.Because her parents are in poor health.C.Because her friends made her leave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What happened to the man?A.He got up late in the morning.B.He stayed up all night reading.C.H
107、e felt asleep while reading.11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?A.He doesnt like reading.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He doesnt understand the meaning of the book.12.What may help to better understand a book?A.Find the main idea first.B.Skip the difficult parts of the book.C.Recite the d
108、etails of the book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a party. B.In a shop. C.In a game room.14. Whose birthday is coming?AThe mans. B.The womans brothers. C.The womans sons.15.How much does the woman plan to spend?A.$50. B.$30. C.$20.16.What does the woman choose at las
109、t?A.A book about PC games. B.A magic car. C.A pencil-box.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the man talking to?A.His students. B.His parents. C.His children.18.Why was the mans mother mad at him?A.He didnt become a doctor.B.He painted everywhere in the house.C.He was crazy about taking photos.19.What is the mans father?A.A painter. B.A doctor. C.A photographer.20.What do we learn about the man?A.He gave up his dream because of his mother.B.He feels extremely regretful.C.He still paints as a hobby.
