1、Section APeriod Threeintelligentadj.有才智的；聪明的Word ReviewTo understand Attributive clausesTo learn to use Attributive clauses with that,which&who to talk about preferences like movies that/which prefer music that/which love people who/thatSituationPay attention to the sentences.What kind of groups doe
2、s Xu Fei like?What kind of music do you like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.I love music that/which I can sing along with.Pay attention to the sentences and colored words.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?What kind of movies do you like?She likes musicians who play diff
3、erent kinds of music.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.1.He says hes the man _ bought these books.2.The man _ I served was wearing a hat.3.Is this the man _ you served?4.I love music _ I can sing along with.5.Xu Fei prefers groups _ play quiet and slow songs.6.I prefer movi
4、es _ give me something to think about.7.Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.whowhothat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhothatReady?定语从句是指在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句；2.在从句中替代先行词，在定语从句中充当一定的成分，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常可以省略。定语从句：先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰I pre
5、fer movies that/which give me something to think about.The man who I served was wearing a hat.Attributive clause关系词先行词Attributive clause关系词先行词定语从句关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词(when,where,why)。本课我们主要介绍关系代词的用法。His father is the person who/that will be most unhappy.Attributive clause先行词是人关系
6、词在从句中作主语Tom is the boy(who/whom/that)we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行词是人关系词在从句中作宾语Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?Attributive clause关系词在从句中做主语先行词是人Look at the photos(that/which)I took on my trip.Attributive clause关系词在从句中作宾语先行词是物It successfully shows the rich culturewhich/that mak
7、es Beijing so famous.Attributive clause关系词在从句中作主语先行词是物The photo(which/that)we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行词是物关系词在从句中作宾语在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that和which都可以通用,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something that you can borrow.1.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,li
8、ttle,much等不定代词时；Ive read all the books that are not mine.2.先行词被all,little,much,every,no等修饰时；3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时；This is the first book that he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.4.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时；5.先行词为人和物的组合；They talked for an hour of things and persons that
9、they remembered in the school.Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6.若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。Do you know the men who are playingbasketball?(此句中先行词men是复数名词，故从句谓语动词用复数形式)注意：4a Choose words from the
10、different columns to make sentences.I like clothes which are comfortable.I love food that is sweet.I prefer music that is slow.I like actors who are funny.For example:4b Read Jennifers CD review.Then complete the sentences using that,which or who.that/which you can dance to.that/which you can take t
11、o a party.who write their own lyrics.that/which are too long.who sing the words clearly.4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet.Example:Individual activity注:另附 word 文档。点击此处链接I.判断下列句子中的关系词是否可以省略。1.Hangzhou is a city
12、 which has a beautiful lake.2.The people who we met at the party were very friendly to us.3.The book that I bought yesterday is a little expensive.可以省略的有：_2,3.用关系代词that,which,who填空。1.The boy _ is playing pingpong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3.I hate people
13、_ talk much but do little.4.This is the best novel _ I have read.5.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat/which6.The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.7.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.8.All the women _ were w
14、orking in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.9.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.10.He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat.根据汉语提示，补全句子。1.The boy _(打破玻璃的)is called Mike.2.Is this the factory _ _(生产相机的)?3.Kitty
15、 didnt wear _ _(她昨天买的那条裙子).4.(正在洗车的那个男人)_ _ is my uncle.that/who broke the windowthat/which producesthe skirt that/whichshe bought yesterdayis washing the carThe man who/thatcameras5.The room _(吉姆住的)looks very nice.6.That is the man _(刚才偷我钱包的).7.The woman _(住在隔壁的)is a teacher.which/that Jim lives in
16、who/that stole mywho/that lives next doorpurse just now8.I like the music _ _(我可以随之而唱的).9.This is the doctor _ _(救了孩子的命).10.Who is the girl _ _(正站在树下的)?which/that I can singalong withwho saved thatboys lifethat is standingunder the tree.用适当的关系词填空。(1)My grandfather is one of the best grandfathers in
17、the world.He worked in a factory _ makes cars.He likes reading and he often buys books for me.The interesting books tell me many things.For example,“Those _ have good manners will be respected”;which/thatwho“Success will belong to those _ never say impossible”.Now my grandpa is getting older and old
18、er and what he remembers is less and less.Sometimes he tells me the people and things _ he still remembers.I like those stories.And I love my grandpa.whothat(2)The pupils _ went to Marks school wore red jackets and black trousers.The school was one of the best in the city,and had over a thousand pup
19、ils.The things _ the students liked best at school were the computer room and the dining hall,and the games _ the pupils enjoyed most were football and basketball.whowhich/thatwhich/thatMark was the boy _ was best at football,and _ was captain of the school team.The activity _ the girls liked best w
20、as the dance class,and every year the girls gave performance _ everyone came to with their parents.The teacher _ everyone liked most was MrsBlack.whowhowhich/thatwhich/thatwho/that(3)Mike:I saw a really good cartoon on TV last night.Sally:Which cartoon was that?There were two on TV last night.I saw
21、both.Mike:It was the one _ had the mouse in it.Sally:I know.There was a mouse _ only ate a special kind of cheese.which/thatwho/thatMike:And it had to find places _ had this cheese.Sally:Yes,it was funny.But there was a cartoon I saw last week _ was much funnier.Mike:What was it called?Sally:It was called The mouse _ loved cats.that/whichwhich/thatwho/that1.Review the grammar weve learnt today.2.Finish the exercises in Learning English.3.Preview 1a-1d on page 29.
