1、单项填空第5课时代词二11.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.(2010重庆卷)A.neither B.either C.each D.all2B由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never表否定,选either,nevereither是全部否定,相当于neither。思路点拨32.Silly me!I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ o
2、ver there?(2011重庆卷)A.the one B.this C.it D.that4D考查代词。此处代指上文luggage,而又不一定是同一个包裹,故用that。思路点拨5【考点1】区别one,ones,it,that,those的用法The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.(2011北京卷)A.them B.those C.it D.that6Cit用来指代前面提到的具体的事情。7it指的
3、是前文出现的人或事物;相当于the名词;one 指的是同名异物,表示单数可数名词,相当于a 名词;用作a/an形容词one,等于a/an形容词名词;复数形式用ones;that后面常有后置定语,有特指意义,代替不可数名词或单数可数名词,相当于the名词;复数名词用those,相当于the ones。8【考点2】such与so的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或物。Such is Albert Einstein,a famous physicist.(2)so 作指示代词时,代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。so用于句型I(dont)believe/think/expect/suppose/
4、guess/imagine so.I hope/am afraid so.(注意not 则可以代替否定的一个句子,如I believe not.)9【考点2】such与so的用法if so中,so 代替前文提出的观点。Were many people injured in the earthquake that happened in Yushu,Gansu in April,2010?I dont expect so.so用于倒装句,表示前一句主语所叙述的肯定事实也适用于后一句主语;否定句用neither或nor。He enjoys pop music,and so do I.(so do
5、I I enjoy pop music,too.)10【考点3】both,each,either,neither等用法辨析He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _ of them again.(2010重庆卷)A.neither B.either C.each D.all11B考查代词。由“his temper and his health”可以排除C项和D项,由后面的never可知,选either。nevereither是全部否定,相当于neither。12它们均适用于范围是2的情况:both指“两者
6、都”;each 指“两者中的每一个”;either指“两者中的任何一个”;neither 指“两者都不”,neither of或neither名词单数。注意:bothnot/not both表示“并非两者都”。13【考点4】all,each,every,any,none等用法辨析You want to buy a stamp of this kind?Oh,this kind of stamp is on sale everywhere.You can get one at _ post office in this city.A.every B.all C.any D.one14C根据前文这
7、种邮票在每个地方都有售,所以你可以在这个城市的任何一个邮局买到,故选C。15它们均适用于范围是3或3以上的情况:all 指“所有都”;each指“每一个,侧重于个体”;every指“每一个,侧重于整体”,只能修饰名词;any通常用在肯定句中,指“任何一个”;none 指“一个都不”,表示3者或3者以上的完全否定;none no 名词,可用于回答how much/how many的提问。16【考点5】other,the other,others,the others,another等用法辨析 Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen
8、,dear?_ one?(2011陕西卷)A.Other B.Every C.Another D.More17C考查不定代词other,another的用法;句意:亲爱的,请到厨房给我拿一块巧克力好吗?还要一块吗?18other 其他的,其余的;作形容词,往往修饰名词,不能单独使用;onethe other一个,另一个(范围是两者);others other名词复数,泛指,表示“其他人”或“其他物”;对应someothers一些,另一些;the others the other 名词复数,特指,表示某一范围内“剩余的人或物”;another 表示不定数量中的“另一个”;既可以作定语,修饰名词;也可作代词独立使用。1920