1、考前提分必刷题(五)对应学生用书(单独成册)第218页.单词拼写1We respect Dr.Jones，because hes devoted his whole life to the protection(保护)of the rare animals.2Here I would stress the importance(重要性)of patience and determination.3It was a relief(安慰)to see that all the children were safe at home.4We all appreciate your devotion(投
2、入)to your career and feel grateful for this.5Im glad to receive your invitation(请柬)to your birthday party.6Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving，the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased7I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.8Ive lived in the city
3、for 15 years，so Im familiar with all the tourist spots and can be a good guide.9It is important that you should form the habit of reading English every day.10Surrounded by oceans and mountains，the city is very attractive.单句语法填空1She was one of the famous beauties(beauty)of the last century.2Usually a
4、 childs behavior(behave)is a reflection of his family environment.3Based(base)upon secondhand news，the story is not worth believing.4Unfortunately(fortunate)，the real world never behaves so perfectly.5Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance)diet.熟词生义(根据语境写出加黑词的词性及词义
5、)1consume(熟义：vt.消耗；消费)The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.vt.烧毁；毁灭2cost(熟义：v.花费，值)His careless driving cost him his life.vt.使丧失，使损失3count(熟义：n.& v计算，数)Its not what you are thinking but what you are doing that counts.v.有价值，重要4cover(熟义：v.覆盖)As an experienced journalist，
6、he was sent to cover the event on the spot.v.报道5damage(熟义：v.& n损坏)He claimed $7，000 damages from the taxi company for their fault.n.赔偿金(复数)compensation.重点句式1她匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。(as if)She left the room hurriedly as_if(she_was)angry2郭敬明写的这本新书很受年轻人的欢迎。(过去分词作定语)The new book written_by_Guo_Jingming is very po
7、pular with the young.3我们每次见面无不是从谈论体育开始的。(双重否定)We never see each other without_talking_about_sports_first对应学生用书(单独成册)第219页.阅读理解A(2020安徽省重点中学联考)Remember Vitaminwaters “free of rolling screens for a year” challenge that people to be free from smartphones for a whole year will win $100，000？Well，Elana Mu
8、gdan，a New York woman，has been into it for eight months，and just four months away from claiming the grand prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique challenge. Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching th
9、eir smartphones，but in the end，the only person who got to try and survived for an entire year without a handheld smartphone was Elana Mugdan，a 29yearold fiction writer from Queens，New York.Eight months into the challenge，she claims it has been a free and eyeopening experience that shows her just how
10、 dependent she becomes on her smartphone.Even though there are times when she misses her handheld smartphone，she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends，because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it，wasted time，stayed up all hours of the night on it，an
11、d was obsessed_with social media.But not having access to her smartphone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.“Many people did me a favor.However，once，I almost get stranded(被滞留的)in the SeaTac Airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong，a
12、nd I had no way of referring to the right one，no way of calling a cab，and no one in the state who could help me，”the young writer said.Another time，her cars “check engine” light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She couldnt use her phones GPS，or even check what the light
13、 meant online or find a nearby car repair shop.But she learned to overcome these situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phonefree life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我人物故事挑战一年内不用手机语篇解读文章讲述了Elana Mugdan在参加V
14、itaminwater发起的一年不用手机的挑战过程中，所遇到的困难及其感受。1Whats the challenge “free of rolling screens for a year”？APeople free from smartphones can live a richer life.BPeople living a telephonefree life can be awarded money every year.CPeople living without computers for a year will win a grand prize.DPeople spending
15、 a year free from smartphones will get a reward.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“challenge that people to be free from smartphones for a whole year will win $100，000？”可知，这个挑战要求参加者一年内不使用手机，参加者完成挑战后可以获得奖金。故选D。答案：D2Which phrase can replace the underlined part “obsessed with” in Paragraph 2?Asatisfied with Baccustom
16、ed toCaddicted to Dpopular with解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句中的“she really doesnt want to go back to days when she overused it，wasted time，stayed up all hours of the night on it”可知，Elana Mugdan曾经过度使用手机，浪费了时间，并且还熬夜玩手机。此处与上文内容相衔接，由此可以推测出，此处表示她当时对社交媒体非常迷恋，即上瘾。故选C。答案：C3What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to expres
17、s in Paragraph 3?AIts fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.BIts unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.CIts unnecessary to refer to information with a smartphone.DIts difficult to get out of the trouble without a smartphone.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“But not having access to her smartp
18、hone really made certain situations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.”以及本段所列举的事例可知，Elana Mugdan在第三段想告诉我们，没有手机很难摆脱困境。故选D。答案：D4What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?AShe couldnt live without a smartphone.BShe finds no one can help her in the adventure.CShe has not won the grand $10
19、0，000 prize yet.DShe used to use her smartphone to write fiction.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“shell keep it for another four months”可知，Elana Mugdan还要继续四个月的挑战，由此可知她还没有获得奖金。故选C。答案：C熟词生义：Para.1：claim 常用义：v.声称例句：He claims he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。文章义：v.获得例句：She has finally claimed a place
20、on the team.她终于成了那支队的队员。B(2020湖南名校联盟)With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia，a local zoo in New South Walesthe state which is the easiest to catch firehas hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right within the range of a bushfire，the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park mana
21、ged to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation(撤离)orders，according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keepers，as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own ho
22、use.The 40yearold zoo keeper，Chad Staples，described the situation as the worst catastrophe，which felt like Armageddon(大决战)here.Luckily，his team had made a precise plan ahead of time including moving everything flammable(易燃的)from the area and the larger animals to safe places.Whats remarkable is that
23、 as the smaller ones needed extra shelter，Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms.They are safe and protected.not a single animal is lost，” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “theres a tiger to the back o
24、f the house”Some media outlets highlighted the“heroic job” in their headlines.Online users also reacted with thumbsup and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales，Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australias largest collecti
25、on of primates，and many different and unique animals such as zebras，giraffes，rhinos and red pandas.语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会热点事件动物园的饲养员救助动物的英勇事迹语篇解读暖心故事成为新闻焦点澳大利亚森林大火持续蔓延，Mogo野生动物公园的饲养员们想方设法保护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容需要额外居所的较小动物。5New South Wales hits the headlines because of_Aits famous zooBits endangered animalsC
26、the heartwarming eventDbeing easy to catch fire解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a local zoo in New South Walesthe state which is the easiest to catch firehas hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.”可知，位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C。答案：C6Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?AIt belongs
27、 to Chad Stables.BNone of the animals is missing.CIt merely holds rare animal species.DExtra shelters were built for emergencies.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“not a single animal is lost”可知，B选项“没有一只动物失踪”正确。答案：B7Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?AIrresponsible. BConsiderate.CSelfish. DEnergetic.解析：推理判
28、断题。根据第五段内容可知，因为较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples就决定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，Chad Staples是体贴的，故B项正确。irresponsible“不负责任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。答案：B8Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Heroic JobBThe Horrific FireCThe Extinct AnimalsDThe Brave Zoo Keepers解析：标题归纳题。本文主要颂扬了Mogo野生动物公园的饲养员在森林大火
29、持续蔓延之际，将较大的动物们转移到安全的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而保护它们免遭大火的侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。答案：D词汇积累：Para.1：hit the headlines成为新闻焦点Para.6：description n类型Para.7：thumbsup n竖起大拇指；表示赞成或满意难句分析：Whats remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter，Staples decided to take them to his own house.(Para.5)分析：这是一个复合句。what引导主
30、语从句，that引导表语从句，而表语从句中又有一个as引导的原因状语从句。译文：引人注目的是，由于较小的动物需要额外的避难所，Staples决定将它们带至自己的家中。更上层楼凝段组篇之具体事例型段落记叙文中的“具体事例型段落”抓住此事例围绕的观点这种类型的段落整段都在讲具体事例。往往这个事例本身并不重要，而作者是为了证明自己的某个观点才讲了这样一个事例。因此，考生要站在宏观的角度把握这个事例证明了什么观点，或者说明了哪一方面。它的特点就是会有特别具体的描述词，比如某个人名，多次被提到，而且用到的动词也都是一些表示具体动作的动词，而不是观点动词。But hes nervous.“Im here
31、to tell you today why you should.should.” Chris trips on the “ld，” a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“.Vote for.me.”Except for some stumbles，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.分析：选文属于“具体事例型段落”。本段中使用了you should.should.及Vote for.me.具体事例，介绍了Chris的演讲不流畅，演讲时有不适当的停顿。目的是为了证明本段的主旨：But hes nervous.。