1、Important phrases重要短语1.pass off.as.冒充The girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors party.那个女孩能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。She pass herself off as an American.她冒充是美国人。重点词组He passed his secretary off as his wife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。Has your toothache passed off yet?你的牙疼还没消吗？He pas
2、sed off the difficult question.他回避了那个难问题。The party passed off well.舞会进展顺利。归纳拓展pass off 有“逐渐消失,过去;不加理会,回避,掩饰;进行(情况如何);把冒充为”之意。作“冒充”之意时,后跟 as。由 pass 构成的短语有:pass through 通过,pass by 从旁边经过;pass out昏倒,失去知觉;pass.on to.把传递给。同义表达1.The concert was successful.The concert _ well.2.The headache passed off.The he
3、adache _.passed offdisappeared gradually单项填空1.On entering another country,a tourist will have to pass _ the Customs.A.through B.by C.over D.for2.There was a thick mist,at first,but it soon began to pass_.A.out B.down C.by D.off3.I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed _.A.out B.away C.over D
4、.on2.in amazement惊讶地Looking at the collected money in amazement.吃惊地看着要来的钱。The news struck me dumb with amazement.这个消息使我目瞪口呆。I stared at him in amazement.我吃惊地盯着他。I watched her in amazement.我吃惊地看着她。归纳拓展in/with amazement“惊讶地”,同义词为 in amazement,in surprise。in在此结构中表示“处于状态”。amaze vt.sb./sth.amaze sb.;amaz
5、ing adj.;amazement n.to ones amazement“使某人惊讶的是”。类似结构有:in action在行动;in advance 事先;in anger 气忿地;in common共有,共同;in danger;in debt;in detail;in doubt;in excitement;in tear;in general 大体上;in operation 生效,运转着;in place 在适当的位置;in reality实际上;in return 作为报答;in safety;in secret;in shape 处于良好状态;in short 简言之;in
6、sight被看见;in silence;in store 贮藏着;in thought 思考;in trouble;in turn依次为;in vain 白白地特别提示in amazement指“造成心理上的混乱或恐慌”;in astonishment 指“因为不可解释的事而吃惊”;in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃惊”。同义表达1.The sad news amazed him very much.He was _ the news.2.Amazingly,she killed her husband._ that she killed her husband._,she ki
7、lled her husband.much amazed atIt is amazingTo our/their amazement单项填空1.Most of the foreign businessmen are amazed _ the great results we have achieved during the period of transition from planned economy to market economy.A.with B.to C.at D.for2.I heard that a burglar broke into my room last night
8、_.I couldnt believe my ears.A.in silence B.in peace C.in amazement D.in excitement3.in terms of 就来说,从角度Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar,spelling,etc.,so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼读方面改正这些句子,好让她使用恰当。In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Eu
9、rope.从自然资源来看,它是西欧最穷的国家之一。In terms of money were quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.金钱,我富有;幸福,我缺乏。Teachers think in terms of problems.老师从问题的角度考虑。What have you done in terms of fixing the house?就安置房子你做了什么?归纳拓展in terms of 其同义词为:with regard to,according to,in the light of,在一般情况下可以通用。term构成的短语有:com
10、e to terms 和解;come to terms with 甘心忍受;be on good/bad terms with 与关系很好(坏)同义表达1.In the light of what you said,I shall act in different way._ what you said,I shall act in a different way._ what you said,I shall take action differently.According toWith regard to_ what you had told me,I shall act in a di
11、fferent way.2.Please analyse it with terms of the principles discussed.Please analyse it _ the principles discussed.according toIn terms of单项填空1.You should deliver the goods as the_ and conditions stipulated in the contract.A.terms B.items C.things D.words2.The work is not very profitable_ terms of
12、cash,but I am getting valuable experience from it.A.to B.for C.with D.in4.in need of 需要Itll be how to teach her grammar,not just pronunciation.Shes in need of both.是怎样教她语法,而不仅仅是发音。她两者都需要。He was hurt,and in need of help.他受伤了,需要帮助。He was not in need of money.他不需要钱。He said he was in great need of my as
13、sistance.他说他极需要我的帮助。归纳拓展in need of 需要,为介词短语,后跟名词或代词。其同义词为in want of,in need穷困。如:Most of the people are in great need.英语中类似结构有:in charge of 负责;in search of 搜寻;in hope of 希望;in honor of 纪念、尊重;in favor of 有利于;in spite of 尽管;in case of 以防万一;in place of 代替。同义表达1.The machine needed repairing.The machine i
14、s _ repair.2.What you need is exercise and faith.You are _ exercise and faith.You are _ exercise and faith.in need ofin want ofin need of单项填空1.The refugees are _food,water and clothing.So urgent measures should be_.A.in need of;madeB.in need of;takenC.in favor of;takenD.in honor of;made2.The saying“
15、A friend _is a friend indeed”is proved true in our daily life.A.in silence B.in need C.in peace D.in sight5.take away 带走,取走She is no use at all.Take her away.她没什么用处。把她带走。The child was taken away from school.那孩子辍学了。The bad news took away all her pleasure.这条坏消息将她的快乐一扫而光。If you take away three from sev
16、en,how much will you get?7减3等于几？归纳拓展take away除了具有“带走、取走”的意义外,还有“使停学、使消失、减去”等意义。由take构成的短语有:take after长得像;take apart拆开;takeas 看作;take back收回(诺言);take for错认为;take in吸收,欺骗;take off起飞,脱(衣服),成功;take over接管(权利);take up拿起,从事同义表达1.He dropped out of school because of his poor family.He was _ school because h
17、is family was very poor.taken away from2.When he heard he had failed in the exam,the smile disappeared on his face.When he heard he was a failure in the exam,the smile was _from his face.taken away单项填空1.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A.took
18、up B.caught on C.carried out D.made for2.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of the day.A.takes up B.makes up C.saves up D.puts up3.The gentleman,_by the beauty of the girl,_ her _.A.hit;took;offB.struck;took;awayC.beat;took;upD.defeated;took;over6.show in 带或领进来Show her
19、in,Mrs Pearce.皮斯太太,领她进来。He showed me into a bedroom.他把我领进一间卧室。He showed me out.他把我领了出去。show sb.in 领某人进来,其反义词为:show sb.out领某人出去。show构成的短语有:show sb.around 领某人参观某地;show off 炫耀;show up出现,来到某处;揭露;显得好看即时练习1.He led me around the school and visited it for three hours.He _ me _ the school for three hours.sho
20、wedaround2.She praised proudly her necklace in public.She _ her necklace before _public.showed offthe单项填空1.Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in2.It is unwise to _your greater knowledge in front of the manager.A.show in B.show out C.show u
21、p D.show off3.He didnt show _in the party last night.A.up B.off C.over D.in7.the other day 前几天She is the one we saw the other day.她是我前几天看到的那个。I had rather an odd experience the other day.前几天我有一次奇怪的经历。I saw your friend the other day.前几天我见到了你的朋友。The other day,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strang
22、e sight.前几天我步行去城里时见到了一个奇怪的景象。归纳拓展the other day“前几天”,表示过去的时间,故句中时态用一般过去时。对比其他时间的表达法:one day“一天”。用于过去时或将来时;some day“某一天”,只用于将来时;just now “刚才;就在现在”,用于过去时(刚才),用于现在进行时(就在现在);in time按时;迟早”,用于过去时(按时),用于将来时(迟早)同义表达1.The other day,a terrible accident happened on the street._ago,a terrible accident happened o
23、n the street._ ago,a terrible accident happened on the street.A few daysSeveral days2.What happened to you a few days ago?What became of you _?the other day单项填空1.-Alice,why didnt you come the other day?-I _,but I had an unexpected visitor.A.had B.would C.was going to D.did 2.The other day,as she wai
24、ted for the medical report from the doctor,her nervousness _.A.has grown B.is growing C.grew D.had grown8.fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊、渐淡.fades out as they go off stage together.他们一块下舞台时消失。When you turn on a transistor radio the sound comes on immediately;when you turn off,it fades out gradually.打开半导体收音机时,声音
25、立刻响起；关闭时,声音慢慢消失。The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance.加油声在远方慢慢消失。As evening came the coastline faded into darkness.夜幕降临时,海岸线消失在黑暗之中。归纳拓展fade out指声音的减弱;fade away主要指自然界、记忆力的渐渐消失;表声音的渐渐消失时,fade out,fade away,die away可通用同义表达1.His voice became weaker and weaker,and finally died away.His vo
26、ice _.His voice _.faded awayfaded out2.The sound of the footsteps faded away.The sound of the footsteps _.The sound of the footsteps _.died awayfaded out单项填空1.Hopes of finding the missing climbers are now beginning to _.A.fade B.reduce C.dim D.faint2.When day dawned,stars_ from the sky.A.kept away B.faded out C.faded into D.died out
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